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STANDARD FLIGHT TRAINING PROCEDURES BEECHCRAFT DUCHESS BE-76

Beechcraft 76 Duchess · Flight Manual

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Overview

This document serves as a guide for standard flight training procedures specific to the Beechcraft Duchess BE-76. It aims to streamline the training process for both students and instructors by standardizing maneuvers encountered during flight training. The procedures outlined are based on established FAA guidance and are tailored for the aircraft used at Advanced International Aviation Academy. The manual emphasizes the importance of adhering to the approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) and provides essential power settings, V-speeds, and various flight maneuvers necessary for effective training. It is designed to enhance safety and efficiency during flight operations, ensuring that pilots are well-prepared for both practical tests and real-world flying conditions.

  • Climb Power: 25" MP, 2500 RPM
  • Normal Cruise: 23" MP, 2300 RPM
  • Max Ramp Weight: 3916 lbs
  • Max Takeoff & Landing Weight: 3900 lbs
  • Slow Flight Target Speed: 70 KIAS
  • Rotate Speed for Takeoff: 71 KIAS
  • Minimum Airspeed for Approach with One Engine Inoperative: 85 KIAS

Document

Source

Originally published by www.aiaviationacademy.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Flight Manual
Pages
17
File size
365 KB
Publisher
www.aiaviationacademy.com
How rare is it?
1Beechcraft 76 Duchess registered worldwide · 0 active

Common. Rarer than 24% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
3/7

Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Beechcraft 76 Duchess.

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In this document

Power Settings and V-Speeds

The document outlines six critical power settings for the Beechcraft Duchess BE-76: Climb Power at 25" MP and 2500 RPM, Normal Cruise at 23" MP and 2300 RPM, Slow Cruise at 20" MP and 2300 RPM, Pattern/Landing at 18" MP and 2300 RPM, and Slowing during Clearing Turns at 18" MP and 2300 RPM. It also highlights the importance of following the AFM/POH in case of discrepancies.

V-Speeds and Memory Items

Key V-speeds for the Beechcraft Duchess include a maximum ramp weight of 3916 lbs, maximum takeoff and landing weight of 3900 lbs, maximum zero fuel weight of 3500 lbs, and a maximum baggage weight of 200 lbs.

Slow Flight

The procedure for slow flight involves establishing a power setting of 17" MP, lowering the gear below 140 KIAS, and configuring the flaps progressively to 35 degrees below 110 KIAS. The target airspeed to maintain is 70 KIAS.

Power-Off Stall

This maneuver demonstrates recovery from a stall in the landing configuration, requiring a minimum altitude of 3000 feet and a series of steps to safely recover from the stall condition.

Normal / Crosswind Takeoff

For a normal or crosswind takeoff, the procedure includes using maximum available runway, holding brakes while increasing power to full, and rotating at 71 KIAS. The climb speed should be maintained at 85 KIAS.

Approach & Landing with Inoperative Engine

This section details the procedure for landing safely with one engine inoperative, emphasizing the need for a stabilized approach and maintaining a minimum airspeed of 85 KIAS during final approach.

Safety notes

  • Always follow the procedures in the AFM/POH in case of discrepancies with this manual.
  • Maintain a minimum altitude of 3000 feet for certain maneuvers to ensure safety.

Full document text

STANDARD FLIGHT TRAINING PROCEDURES BEECHCRAFT DUCHESS BE-76 INTRODUCTION The following guide is intended to reduce both student and instructor frustration by standardizing most of the maneuvers you will encounter during your flight training. By no means is this document intended to replace governing directives, manuals and procedures. It merely supplements established FAA guidance and is specific to the aircraft you will train in at AIAA. It should be noted that sometimes it might be necessary to deviate from these standards depending on conditions. These standards are based on procedures derived from the FARs/AIM, FAA handbooks, FAA evaluators and our very own flight instructors. Additionally, your flight instructor will provide more details and techniques for performing the various maneuvers. 1 POWER SETTINGS AND V-SPEEDS Included in this document are the standard training procedures for flight training received in the Beechcraft Duchess BE76 aircraft here at Advanced International Aviation Academy. Maneuvers found in this manual have been reduce to create an efficient and stream-lined training process. The BE76 has six power settings each pilot should remember. 1. Climb Power-………………………………25”MP, 2500 RPM 2. Normal Cruise-…………………………….23”MP, 2300 RPM 3. Slow Cruise-……………………………….20”MP, 2300 RPM 4. Pattern / Landing-…………………………18”MP, 2300 RPM 5. Slowing during Clearing Turns-………….18”MP, 2300 RPM *As always, if the approved Airplane Flight Manual and this Maneuvers Checklist disagree, the procedure in the AFM/POH should be followed in the interest of safety. Landing Speed Considerations Note that there are slight differences in the speeds in our procedures and those specified in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook. Our speeds are slightly higher in order to add a margin of safety should an engine fail while in the landing phase. Accordingly, when calculating landing distances, you should account for the extra speed needed to a complete stop. 2 V-SPEEDS AND MEMORY ITEMS Max Ramp Weight 3916 Max TO & Landing Weight 3900 Max Zero Fuel Weight 3500 Max Weight in Baggage 200 lbs 3 Clearing Turns Objective: To visually clear the area surrounding the aircraft so as to not pose a collision hazard to any other traffic Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude 3000 3000 3000 Speed 110 110 110 Procedure 1. Establish the Pre-Maneuvers Power Setting (18’’MP/2300) 2. Visually clear the areas to the right, front, left, and behind the aircraft. Also look for traffic above and below your altitude. 3. Turn 90 to the left. 4. Visually scan the area again. 5. Turn 90 to the right. 6. Scan the area one last time. 7. Announce intentions on Practice Area Advisory Frequency 4 Slow Flight Objective: To maneuver the aircraft safely at minimum possible airspeed Practical Test Standards Private Multi Add-on: Bank ±10º, Altitude ±100 feet, Heading ±10, Airspeed +10/-0 Comm. Multi Add-on: Bank ± 5º, Altitude ±50 feet, Heading ±10, Airspeed +5/-0 ME Instructor: Bank ± 5º, Altitude ±50 feet, Heading ±10, Airspeed +5/-0 RESTRICTIONS Minimum Altitude 3000 Speed 70 Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Power 17” Manifold Pressure 4. Below 140 KIAS Gear Down 5. Props Full Forward 6. Below 120 KIAS Flaps 10 7. Below 110 KIAS Flaps 20, Flaps 35 8. Power As Required, Hold 70 KIAS 9. Recovery a. Power 22”MP b. Flaps 10 c. Below 112 Gear up d. Flaps 0 e. Cruise Checklist 5 Power-Off Stall Objective: To demonstrate recovery from a stall in the landing configuration Practical Test Standards Private Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±10º, VY before Flaps 0º Comm. Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±5º, VY before Flaps 0º ME Instructor: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±5º, VY before Flaps 0º RESTRICTIONS Minimum Altitude 3000 Speed Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Power 17” Manifold Pressure 4. Below 140 KIAS Gear Down 5. Prop Full Forward 6. Below 120 KIAS Flaps 10 7. Below 110 KIAS Flaps 20, Flaps 35 8. Establish Descent 85 KIAS (200ft) 9. Reduce Power to Idle and Pitch for Stall (Recovery at First Sign) 10. Recovery a. Reduce AOA, Apply Full Power, Level Wings b. Flaps 10, Climb 80 KIAS c. Positive Rate- Below 112 KIAS Gear Up d. Climb 85 KIAS e. Flaps Zero f. Cruise Checklist 6 Power-On Stall Objective: To demonstrate recovery from a stall in the takeoff configuration Private Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±10º, VY before Flaps 0º Comm. Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±10º, VY before Flaps 0º ME Instructor: Heading ±10º, Bank not to exceed 20º ±10º, VY before Flaps 0º RESTRICTIONS Minimum Altitude 3000 Speed Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Power 17” Manifold Pressure 4. Below 140 KIAS Gear Down 5. Prop Full Forward 6. Power As Required-Slow to 80 KIAS 7. Reach 80 KIAS, Power 20” Manifold Pressure, Pitch up 20 Degrees (Stall Attitude) 8. Recovery at First Sign a. Reduce AOA, Apply Full Power, Level Wings b. Climb 80 KIAS c. Positive Rate Gear Up d. Climb 85 KIAS e. Cruise Check 7 Short-Field Take Off Objective: To depart an airport with obstacles on departure demanding a maximum performance takeoff and climbout Private Multi Add-on: Vx +10/-5 Knots until clear, then Vy +10/-5 Knots Comm. Multi Add-on: Vx +5/-0 Knots until clear, then Vy ±5 Knots ME Instructor: Vx +5/-0 Knots until clear, then Vy ±5 Knots RESTRICTIONS Optimum Altitude 3000 Speed Procedure 1. Crew Brief Complete 2. Use Maximum Available Runway 3. Hold Brakes, Increase Power to Full, Verify Gauges Green, Brakes Release 4. Rotate 71 KIAS 5. Climb 80 KIAS (Approx 15 Up) 6. Clear of Obstacle, Accelerate to 85 KIAS 7. Out of Unusable Runway-Gear Up 8. 500 AGL, Accelerate 100 KIAS, Set Climb Power 9. If Staying in Traffic Pattern: Turn Crosswind at 700 AGL If Leaving Traffic Pattern: Passing 1000 AGL-Complete Climb Checklis 8 Short-Field Landing

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Objective: To arrive at an airport and land safely where there is a limited length of runway and/or obstacles on approach Private Multi Add-on: VREF ±10/-5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) within 200 ft. of touchdown point, on centerline, no side drift Comm. Multi Add-on: VREF ± 5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) within 100 ft. of touchdown point, on centerline, no side drift ME Instructor: VREF ±5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) within 100 ft. of touchdown point, on centerline, no side drift Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude Speed 80 Downwind: 100 KIAS Base: 90 Final: 80 Pattern 120 KIAS Procedure 1. Approach Brief Complete 2. Pre-Landing Checklist Complete 5 nm prior 3. Downwind – Set Power 18” Manifold Pressure/2300 RPM (Approx 120 KIAS) 4. Abeam Touchdown Point- Gear Down-Flaps 10-Power As Required (Approx 15” MP) 5. Descend 100 KIAS, Power As Required 6. Turn Base-Flaps 20, GUMPS, Power As Required for 90 KIAS 7. Turn Final-Flaps 35, GUMPS, Power As Required for 80 KIAS 8. During flare, reduce throttles to idle 9 Normal / Crosswind Takeoff Objective: To depart an airport during normal or crosswind conditions with more than adequate clearance of obstacles on departure Private Multi Add-on: Vy +10/-5 Knots Comm. Multi Add-on: Vy ±5 Knots ME Instructor: Vy ±5 Knots Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude Speed Liftoff: 71 Knots Climb 85 Knots Procedure 1. Crew Brief Complete 2. Use Maximum Available Runway 3. Hold Brakes, Increase Power 2000 RPMS, Verify Gauges Green, Brakes Release 4. Rotate 71 KIAS 5. Climb 85 KIAS 6. Out of Unusable Runway-Gear Up 7. 500 AGL, Accelerate 100 KIAS, Set Climb Power 8. If Staying in Traffic Pattern: Turn Crosswind at 700 AGL If Leaving Traffic Pattern: Passing 1000 AGL-Complete Climb Checklist 10 Normal / Crosswind Landing Objective: To arrive at an airport and land safely where there is limited length of runway and/or obstacles on approach Private Multi Add-on: VREF +10/-5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) Comm. Multi Add-on: VREF +10/-5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) ME Instructor: VREF +10/-5 Knots (Plus Wind Factor) Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude Speed 85 KIAS Downwind: 100 KIAS Base: 90 Final: 85 (short final 76) Pattern: 120 KIAS Procedure 1. Approach Brief Complete 2. Pre-Landing Checklist Complete 5 nm prior 3. Downwind – Set Power 18” Manifold Pressure/2300 RPM (Approx 120 KIAS) 4. Abeam Touchdown Point- Gear Down-Flaps 10-Power As Required (Approx 15” MP) 5. Descend 100 KIAS, Power As Required 6. Turn Base-Flaps 20, GUMPS, Power As Required for 90 KIAS 7. Turn Final-Flaps 35, GUMPS, Power As Required for 85 KIAS 8. During flare, reduce throttles to idle 11 Steep Turns Objective: To maintain two opposite-direction, level turns while rolling out on entry heading for both turns Private Multi Add-on: 45º Bank ±5º, Altitude ±100ft.,Heading ±10º, Airspeed ±10 Knots Comm. Multi Add-on: 50º Bank ±5º, Altitude ±100ft.,Heading ±10º, Airspeed ±10 Knots ME Instructor: 50º Bank ±5º, Altitude ±100ft.,Heading ±10º, Airspeed ±10 Knots Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude 3000 Speed 125 Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Set power 19”MP-2300RPMS, approximately 125 KIAS 4. Perform two 360º turns, adjust Pitch, Power, and Trim during maneuver 5. Cruise Checklist 12 Approach & Landing with Inoperative Engine Objective: To approach an airport and land safely with one engine inoperative. This maneuver should only be attempted with a simulated failure Private Multi Add-on: Stabilized Approach, Airspeed VREF ±10/-5 Knots Comm. Multi Add-on: Stabilized Approach, Airspeed VREF ±5 Knots ME Instructor: Stabilized Approach, Airspeed VREF ±5 Knots Restrictions Minimum O Simulated One Engine Inop: 8.0 Hg / Prop to Feather Detent Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude Speed 85 KIAS Downwind: 100 KIAS Base: 90 Final: 85 Pattern: 120 KIAS Procedure 1. Complete Engine Failure Checklist 2. Approach Brief Complete 3. Pre-Landing Checklist 5nm Prior 4. Power As Required – Maintain 100 KIAS (VYSE or VXSE Minimum) 5. Abeam numbers-Reduce Power As Required-Descend 100 KIAS 6. Base-Below 140 KIAS Gear Down-Power As Req.- 90 KIAS-GUMPS Check 7. Final-Power As Required-Minimum 85 KIAS-Flaps As Required –GUMPS Check 8. During Flare Reduce Throttles to Idle 13 VMC Demonstration Objective: To demonstrate the aircraft’s behavior during simulated VMC conditions. The instructor will block the rudder in order to induce VMC conditions before the stalling speed. Private Multi Add-on: Heading ±20 feet, Recover to VYSE +10/-5 Knots Comm. Multi Add-on: Heading ±20 feet, Recover to VYSE ±5 Knots ME Instructor: Heading ±20 feet, Recover to VYSE ±5 Knots Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude 5000 Speed 70 Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Left Engine-Reduce to Idle 4. Maintain Directional Control 5. Props Full Forward and RT Throttle-Full Forward 6. Establish Zero-Sideslip 7. Maintain VYSE (85 KIAS) 8. Once at VYSE, Set a Pitch Attitude that will enable a 1Knot Decrease per Second 9. Recovery, whichever comes firsta. Indication of Stall b. 20 Deg. Heading Change c. 70 Knots 10. Recovery a. Reduce Power on RT Engine and Reduce AOA b. Apply Full Power on RT Engine Establish a Climb at VYSE (85 KIAS) 11. Increase power to LT Engine and Set Cruise Power 12. Cruise Checklist 14 Drag Demonstration Objective: To demonstrate the associated drag penalties with different configurations during single-engine operations Private Multi Add-on: Comm. Multi Add-on: ME Instructor: Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude 3000 Speed 85 85 85 Procedure 1. Pre-Landing Checklist 2. Clearing Turns 3. Left Engine-Set Zero Thrust (10” MP) 4. Maintain Directional Control 5. Props Full Forward and RT Throttle-Full Forward 6. Establish Zero-Sideslip 7. Maintain VYSE (85 KIAS) 8. Below 140 KIAS-Gear Down –(Note VSI) 9. Below 120 KIAS-Flaps 10 (Note VSI) 10. Below 110 KIAS-Flaps 20 (Note VSI) 11. Below 110 KIAS-Flaps 35 (Note VSI) 12. Left Engine-Idle (Windmill) (Note VSI) 13. Recover a. Throttles Full b. Flaps 10-Climb 80 KIAS c. Positive Rate-Below 112 Gear Up d. Climb 85 KIAS e. Flaps Up f. Cruise Checklist 15 Precision Approach, Single Engine Objective: To safely execute a precision instrument approach procedure with one engine inoperative Private Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale Comm. Multi Add-on: Heading ± 10º,Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale ME Instructor: Heading ± 10º,Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude 3000 Speed 85 85 85 Procedure 1. Approach Brief Complete 2. Engine Failure Checklist Complete 3. Pre-Landing Checklist Complete 4. Maneuvering-Power as Required to Maintain 100 KIAS (VYSE or VXSE Minimum) 5. 1 Dot Below GS Intercept-Below 140 KIAS Gear Down 6. Power As Required-100 KIAS (If Unable Maintain VYSE or VXSE) 7. GUMPS 8. Flaps As Required a. Maximum 10 Flaps 16 Non-Precision Approach, Single Engine Objective: To safely execute a non-precision instrument approach procedure with one engine inoperative Private Multi Add-on: Heading ±10º, Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale Comm. Multi Add-on: Heading ± 10º,Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale ME Instructor: Heading ± 10º,Altitude ±100 feet, Airspeed ±10, CDI ¾ Scale Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Restrictions Minimum Optimum Maximum Altitude Speed 85 Procedure 1. Approach Brief Complete 2. Engine Failure Checklist Complete 3. Pre-Landing Checklist Complete 4. Maneuvering-Power as Required to Maintain 100 KIAS (VYSE or VXSE Minimum) 5. FAF-Below 140 KIAS Gear Down 6. Power As Required-100 KIAS (If Unable Maintain VYSE or VXSE) 7. GUMPS 8. Flaps As Required a. Maximum 10 Flaps Note: Circling Approaches: Gear Remains up until leaving the MDA on the Circling Maneuver