Aircraft Comparison
Cessna 350 Corvalis · Pilot's Operating Handbook
Overview
This document is a comparative analysis focusing on the Cessna 350 and Cessna 400 in relation to the Cirrus SR22 and Cirrus SR22 Turbo. It provides insights into various aspects such as basic performance, flight profiles, operating economics, technical evaluations, and specifications. The analysis aims to highlight the advantages of the Cessna models over their competitors, emphasizing performance efficiency, design quality, and customer support. The document is intended for potential buyers, pilots, and aviation enthusiasts looking to understand the operational capabilities and economic factors of these aircraft.
- Cessna 350 maximum cruise range: 1,127 nautical miles with a 45-minute reserve.
- Cruise speed at 75% power: 181 knots at 12,000 feet.
- Takeoff distance at sea level: 1,300 feet ground roll, 2,300 feet to clear a 50-foot obstacle.
- Total operating cost per flight hour: $130.39 for a typical 500 nautical mile trip.
- Maximum takeoff weight: 3,400 lbs.
Document
Source
Originally published by www.fitsnews.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.
Document details
- Type
- Pilot's Operating Handbook
- Year
- 2008
- Pages
- 17
- File size
- 290 KB
- Publisher
- www.fitsnews.com
Specifications & performance
Extracted from this document.
Specifications
- Range (nm)
- 1,127
- Max speed (kt)
- 191
- Cruise speed (kt)
- 181
- Empty weight (lb)
- 2,300
- Fuel capacity (gal)
- 102
- Rate of climb (fpm)
- 1,225
- Service ceiling (ft)
- 18,000
- Max takeoff weight (lb)
- 3,400
Performance
- Landing over 50ft
- 2,350
- Takeoff over 50ft
- 2,300
- Landing distance (ft)
- 1,550
- Takeoff distance (ft)
- 2,300
Weight & balance
- Useful load (lb)
- 1,100
- Max ramp weight (lb)
- 3,400
- Basic empty weight (lb)
- 2,300
- Max landing weight (lb)
- 3,230
- Max takeoff weight (lb)
- 3,400
Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Cessna 350 Corvalis.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook / AFM
- Checklist
- Maintenance Manual
- Parts Catalog (IPC)
- Systems & Wiring
- Service Bulletins
- Type Certificate (TCDS)
Cessna 350 Corvalis for sale now
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In this document
Cruise Speeds
This section details the cruise speeds of the Cessna 350 at various altitudes under recommended power settings. The speeds are based on standard conditions and highlight the efficiency of the Cessna 350 compared to its competitors. For instance, at 5,000 feet, the Cessna 350 achieves a cruise speed of 150 knots at 75% power.
Range
The range section compares the maximum range of the Cessna 350 and its competitors, calculated under specific conditions including maximum takeoff weight and a 45-minute reserve. The Cessna 350 boasts a maximum cruise range of 1,127 nautical miles, showcasing its long-distance capabilities.
Flight Profiles
Flight profiles are presented for various distances, detailing takeoff weight, flight time, block fuel, and cruise altitude. For a 200 nautical mile trip, the Cessna 350 requires a takeoff weight of 2,822 lbs and has a flight time of 1 hour and 11 minutes at 75% power.
Operating Economics
This section analyzes the estimated operating costs for a typical 500 nautical mile trip. The Cessna 350 has a total cost per flight hour of approximately $130.39, which includes fuel, maintenance, and other operational expenses.
Specifications
The specifications section outlines key performance metrics such as maximum speed, cruise speed, takeoff distance, and weights. The Cessna 350 has a maximum speed of 191 knots and a maximum takeoff weight of 3,400 lbs.
Safety notes
- Cessna 350 certified in the Utility Category, allowing for more aggressive maneuvers and higher safety standards.
Full document text
Aircraft Comparison Cessna 350 Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Cirrus SR22 Turbo Sales Engineering, Piston Marketing Cessna Aircraft Company April, 2008 A Textron Company Cessna INTRODUCTION A Textron Company Cessna This comparative analysis examines the features of the Cessna 350 and the Cessna 400 in relation to the Cirrus SR22 and Cirrus SR22 Turbo. Subjects reviewed in the following pages include: BASIC PERFORMANCE FLIGHT PROFILES OPERATING ECONOMICS TECHNICAL EVALUATION BASIC SPECIFICATIONS & WEIGHTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Textron Company Cessna This comparative analysis examines the benefits of purchasing the Cessna 350/400 versus the Cirrus SR22/SR22 Turbo. The Cessna 350/400 offers the better value for the following reasons: PERFORMANCE: The Cessna 350/400 offer superior performance • Fewer fuel stops by reason of its greater efficiency and range capability • Shorter flight times resulting from its higher cruise speeds leads to greater utilization AIRCRAFT DESIGN: The Cessna 350/400 offer a better design • Higher quality interior and exterior fit and finish • Greater avionics integration minimizes cockpit clutter and reduces pilot workload • Meets more stringent design criteria – Utility Category vs Normal Category • Engine manufacturer warranty support for turbocharged engine CUSTOMER SUPPORT: Cessna is an industry leader • Comprehensive warranty program • Extensive world-wide service station network • 24 hour, 7 days a week access to parts and technical assistance The following pages detail the greater value offered by the Cessna 350 and Cessna 400. CRUISE SPEEDS A Textron Company Cessna Cruise speed represents the true airspeed for each aircraft at various cruising altitudes. Airspeeds are based on the recommended cruise power setting published in each manufacturer's flight manual or operating/pilot manual (75% or Max Power for the Cessna 350 and Cirrus SR22; 85% Power for the Cessna 400 and Cirrus SR22 Turbo). Airspeeds are reported using standard conditions (ISA). Note: Cessna 350 cruise speeds are shown at Rich of Peak above 65% power and Lean of Peak below 65% power; Cirrus SR22 cruise speeds are shown at Lean of Peak for all power settings Cruise Speed Comparison ISA, Manufacturer's Recommended Power Setting 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 150 175 200 225 250 Cruise Speed (knots) Altitude (feet) Cessna 350 (75% or Max Power) Cessna 400 (85% Power) Cirrus SR22 (75% or Max Power) Cirrus SR22 Turbo (85% Power) RANGE A Textron Company Cessna Cruise speed represents the average true airspeed for each aircraft through a complete mission including climb, cruise, and descent. All climbs are calculated at Rich of Peak power settings. All Cirrus cruise data is calculated at Lean of Peak power settings; Cessna 350 and Cessna 400 cruise data is calculated at Rich of Peak power settings above 65% and Lean of Peak power settings at or below 65%. Range vs Speed Comparison MTOW, ISA, Zero Wind, 45 Minute Reserve, Various Power Settings 150 175 200 225 250 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Range (nm) Cruise Speed (knots) Cessna 350 Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Cirrus SR22 Turbo FLIGHT PROFILES A Textron Company Cessna Optimum flight profiles are presented on the following page. These profiles are calculated with a computer program developed to simulate a typical mission and are based on performance data from manufacturers' flight manuals and operating or pilot manuals. 1. Distance is shown in nautical miles for selected distances. 2. Power setting shown is the manufacturer's recommended setting for cruise flight. Cruise power settings used are 75% or Max for the Cessna 350 and Cirrus SR22 and 85% for the Cessna 400 and Cirrus SR22 Turbo. 3. Takeoff Weight reflects the aircraft’s typically-equipped empty weight plus the fuel required to complete the trip, the indicated number of passengers and payload, and reserve fuel. 4. Flight Time shown is for the climb, cruise, and descent phases of the flight. No allowance has been made for taxi, takeoff, approach, or air traffic control procedures. 5. Block Fuel includes all phases of the flight, plus a fuel allowance for taxi and takeoff. 6. Number of Passengers includes the pilot and other occupants. Weight allowances are based on 170 pounds per passenger. 7. Cruise Altitude shown is based on an optimal altitude for the given distance flown. 8. Reserve Fuel is the amount of fuel remaining upon arrival at the destination. For this analysis, a 45 minute reserve is used. Reserve fuel is not included in the amount of block fuel used. All profiles assume ISA conditions and zero wind enroute. Profiles for all aircraft are based on a single pilot. Takeoff Flight Block Num Total Cruise Reserve Weight Time Fuel Pax Pyld Alt Fuel Distance PWR (lb) (hr:mn) (lb/gal) (lb) (ft) (lb/gal) FLIGHT PROFILES A Textron Company Cessna 200 Nautical Miles Cessna 350 75% or Max 2,822 1:11 105/18 3 510 11,000 47/8 Cessna 400 85% 3,071 1:00 143/24 3 510 11,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 75% or Max 2,852 1:11 124/21 3 510 11,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 Turbo 85% 2,961 1:08 141/24 3 510 11,000 63/11 400 Nautical Miles Cessna 350 75% or Max 2,921 2:17 204/34 3 510 12,000 47/8 Cessna 400 85% 3,208 1:56 280/47 3 510 25,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 75% or Max 2,957 2:18 230/38 3 510 12,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 Turbo 85% 3,081 2:01 261/44 3 510 25,000 63/11 600 Nautical Miles Cessna 350 75% or Max 3,020 3:22 303/51 3 510 12,000 47/8 Cessna 400 85% 3,336 2:47 407/68 3 510 25,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 75% or Max 3,064 3:25 337/56 3 510 12,000 59/10 Cirrus SR22 Turbo 85% 3,182 2:58 362/60 3 510 25,000 63/11 ECONOMICS A Textron Company Cessna The following analysis utilizes Conklin and deDecker information to compare the "relative cost" of operating each aircraft. Estimated Operating Cost For a Typical 500 Nautical Mile Trip
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Cessna 350 Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Fuel Flow (gallons/hour) 2 17 18 18 Maintenance Labor Hours (per flight hour) 3 0.35 0.40 0.29 Operating Cost per Flight Hour Fuel ($ 4.50 per gallon) $ 76.50 $ 81.00 $ 81.00 Oil $ 1.86 $ 1.97 $ 1.97 Maintenance: 3 - Labor ($70.00 per hour) $ 24.50 $ 28.00 $ 20.30 - Parts $ 11.48 $ 12.63 $ 10.76 Engine Reserves 4 $ 14.94 $ 14.94 $ 14.94 Propeller Reserves 5 $ 1.11 $ 1.11 $ 2.06 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Total Cost per Flight Hour $ 130.39 $ 139.65 $ 131.03 Note: Conklin & de Decker data not available for the Cirrus SR22 Turbo. 1. Operating cost estimates are based on information from Conklin & de Decker Associates' The Aircraft Cost Evaluator (Fall 2007). Cessna does not warrant this information but merely provides this data for the customer's convenience. 2. Based on a 200 nautical mile trip using performance data derived from flight manuals – includes ground fuel. Conklin adds 15% to the calculated fuel burn amount to "…account for less than ideal operating conditions." 3. Labor costs: "The average cost of routine, scheduled and unscheduled maintenance labor for the airframe and avionics." Parts costs: "The average cost of all airframe, avionics and minor engine consumable parts required for normal scheduled and unscheduled maintenance." Maintenance costs cover a 10-year period and are "…based on an analysis of data available from operator experience, manufacturer's data and surveys." 4. "A per hour allowance that is a set aside to cover overhaul of the engine at the recommended TBO." 5. "Includes both parts and labor required for overhaul of the propeller, including the cost of any life-limited parts." CERTIFICATION A Textron Company Cessna Dual carbon fiber wing spars offer added strength to the airframe of the Cessna 350 and 400. The resulting durable construction of the aircraft is verified by the aircraft's certification in the Utility Category. Aircraft certified in the Utility Category endure a higher level of testing including greater G-force loading and more aggressive maneuvers. This translates into more safety for the occupants of the Cessna 350 and 400 compared to its competitors. Certification Category Utility Category Normal Category Cessna 350 Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Cirrus SR22 Turbo Maneuvers Bank Angle up to 90° Bank Angle up to 60° Spins Spin Resistant Spin Recoverable Ballistic Parachute provides Equivalent Level of Safety Load Factors +4.4 / -1.76 g's +3.89 * / -1.56 g's * Normal Category positive load factor = 2.1 + (24,000 / (MTOW + 10,000)) AVIONICS A Textron Company Cessna • The Cessna 350 and 400 feature the Garmin G1000 advanced avionics system. Flight instrumentation, engine performance, weather, terrain, traffic and airspace awareness are integrated and graphically overlaid with precise GPS position, course and flight plans on the PFD and MFD. An alpha-numeric keypad allows direct data entry and enables pilots to perform PFD and MFD functions from an accessible location on the center console. Enhanced situational awareness provided by the various mapping functions increases safety. The integrated GFC700 autopilot decreases pilot workload and allows for smooth transitions in all phases of flight including coupled approaches. • The Cirrus SR22 and SR22 Turbo are equipped with the Avidyne Entegra avionics package which displays information from other sources such as the dual Garmin GNS430s. This avionics configuration provides less total integration than the Garmin G1000 system and requires more pilot interface. SYSTEMS DESIGN A Textron Company Cessna • The Cessna 350 and 400 are equipped with a unique side stick flight control. This device incorporates a single pivot point and provides the feel of a traditional control stick. The side stick flight controls utilize solid push rods to communicate control inputs to the control surfaces resulting in direct control feedback. • The Cirrus SR22 and SR22 Turbo are equipped with side yokes which replicate the feel of a control yoke. The side yoke flight controls are connected to the control surfaces with springs and pulleys. • The Cessna 350 and 400 doors open in a gull-wing fashion and can be unlocked via the Remote Keyless Entry system. A latch annunciator on the PFD informs the pilot when the doors are secure after which the equipped door seals can be inflated providing an additional sound barrier for a quieter cabin. Overhead doors are less susceptible to ground damage from wind. • The Cirrus SR22 and SR22 Turbo doors are forward hinged and do not offer door seals or remote keyless entry. Cesna 350/400 Cirrus SR22/SR22 Turbo Cessna 350/400 Cirrus SR22/SR22 Turbo SYSTEMS DESIGN A Textron Company Cessna • The Cessna 350 and 400 feature the Precise Flight Speed Brake System. This system is deployable at any airspeed up to V NE and provides an alternative method to slow the aircraft without the need for an excessive power reduction. • The Cirrus SR22 and SR22 Turbo are not equipped with speed brakes and may require a power reduction to maintain V A in turbulent weather which may cause excessive cooling on descent. • The Cessna 350 and 400 offer redundant electrical systems comprised of two 60 amp alternators connected by a crosstie switch. Each alternator is capable of supporting the aircraft's entire electrical load which provides a fully redundant source of electrical power. • The Cirrus SR22 and SR22 Turbo is equipped with one 60 amp primary alternator and one 20 amp secondary alternator. In the event of primary alternator failure, electrical loads must be shed and various non-essential systems such as the MFD, audio panel, and flaps will not function. Precise Flight Speed Brakes One of two 70 amp alternators Cessna 350/400 WARRANTY A Textron Company Cessna Warranty Highlights Cessna 350 Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Cirrus SR22 Turbo Major Airframe 2 years 2 years 2 years / 1,000 hours 2 years / 1,000 hours Paint and Graphics 1 year 1 year 2 years / 1,000 hours 2 years / 1,000 hours Standard Avionics 2 years 2 years 2 years 2 years Engine 5 years / 2,000 hours 5 years / 2,000 hours 2 years / 1,000 hours 2 years / 1,000 hours Propeller 3 years 1 year / 1,000 hours 1 year / 1,000 hours 1 year / 1,000 hours SPECIFICATIONS A Textron Company Cessna Performance Specifications Cessna 350 Cirrus SR22 Speed & Range Maximum Speed (ktas) 191 (8,000 ft) 185 (sea level) Cruise Speed (ktas) 181 (75% @ 12,000 ft) 177 (75% @ 12,000 ft) Max Cruise Range (nm) 1,127 (45 minute reserve, Max) 876 (45 minute reserve, Max) Endurance Cruise Range (nm) 1,412 (45 minute reserve, 55%) 970 (45 minute reserve, 55%) Takeoff Distance - Sea Level, ISA, MTOW (ft) Ground Roll 1,300 1,028 To Clear 50 Feet Obstacle 2,300 1,594 Landing Distance - Sea Level, ISA, MLW (ft) Ground Roll 1,550 1,141 To Clear 50 Feet Obstacle 2,350 2,344 Climb & Ceiling Rate of Climb at Sea Level (ft/min) 1,225 1,304 Service Ceiling (ft) 1 18,000 17,500 Certified Ceiling (ft) 18,000 17,500 Weights (lb) Maximum Ramp Weight 3,400 3,400 Maximum Takeoff Weight 3,400 3,400 Maximum Landing Weight 3,230 3,400 Usable Fuel Capacity (gal) 102 92 Typically-Equipped Empty Weight 2 2,300 2,225 Useful Load 3 1,100 1,175 Full-Fuel Payload 4 488 623 1. Maximum altitude at which the aircraft can maintain a climb rate of 50 ft/min. 2. Typically-equipped, empty weight includes aircraft avionics, typical options, interior, engine oil, trapped fluids, and unusable fuel. Does not include a weight allowance for a pilot. 3. Amount of payload and/or fuel than can be carried. Based on Ramp Weight minus Typically-Equipped Empty Weight. 4. Amount of payload that can be carried when the fuel tanks are full. SPECIFICATIONS A Textron Company Cessna Basic Specifications Cessna 350 Cirrus SR22 Certification Basis Part 23 Part 23 Aircraft Dimensions (ft in) Length 25' 2" 26' 0" Height 9' 0" 8' 10" Wing Span 35' 10" 38' 4" Wing Loading (lb/in 2 ) 24.1 23.4 Cabin Dimensions Length (ft in) 1 11' 8" 10' 2"" Height (in) 49" 39 - 50" Width (in) 49" 40 - 49" Accommodations Number of Passenger Seats (standard - maximum) 3 - 3 3 - 3 Baggage Capacity (ft 3 /lb) 20 / 120 32 / 130 Engine Manufacturer Teledyne Continental Teledyne Continental Model IO-550-N IO-550-N Power Output 310 hp (2,700 rpm) 310 hp (2,700 rpm) Overhaul Interval (hr) 2,000 2,000 Propeller Manufacturer McCauley Hartzell Description 3 blade metal, constant speed 3 blade metal, constant speed Diameter (in) 78 78 Ground Tip Clearance (in) 10.5 9.0 Overhaul Interval (hr) 2,400 N/A 1. Firewall to rear bulkhead. 1. Firewall to rear bulkhead. SPECIFICATIONS A Textron Company Cessna Performance Specifications Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Turbo Speed & Range Maximum Speed (ktas) 235 (25,000 ft) 219 (sea level) Cruise Speed (ktas) 220 (85% @ 25,000 ft) 204 (85% @ 25,000 ft) Max Cruise Range (nm) 829 (45 minute reserve, 85%) 836 (45 minute reserve, 85%) Endurance Cruise Range (nm) 1,254 (45 minute reserve, 55%) 918 (45 minute reserve, 65%) Takeoff Distance - Sea Level, ISA, MTOW (ft) Ground Roll 1,300 1,020 To Clear 50 Feet Obstacle 1,900 1,574 Landing Distance - Sea Level, ISA, MLW (ft) Ground Roll 1,250 1,141 To Clear 50 Feet Obstacle 2,600 2,325 Climb & Ceiling Rate of Climb at Sea Level (ft/min) 1,400 N/A Service Ceiling (ft) 1 25,000 25,000 Certified Ceiling (ft) 25,000 25,000 Weights (lb) Maximum Ramp Weight 3,600 3,400 Maximum Takeoff Weight 3,600 3,400 Maximum Landing Weight 3,420 3,400 Usable Fuel Capacity (gal) 102 92 Typically-Equipped Empty Weight 2 2,500 2,320 Useful Load 3 1,100 1,080 Full-Fuel Payload 4 488 528 1. Maximum altitude at which the aircraft can maintain a climb rate of 50 ft/min. 2. Typically-equipped, empty weight includes aircraft avionics, typical options, interior, engine oil, trapped fluids, and unusable fuel. Does not include a weight allowance for a pilot. 3. Amount of payload and/or fuel than can be carried. Based on Ramp Weight minus Typically-Equipped Empty Weight. 4. Amount of payload that can be carried when the fuel tanks are full. SPECIFICATIONS A Textron Company Cessna Basic Specifications Cessna 400 Cirrus SR22 Turbo Certification Basis Part 23 Part 23 Aircraft Dimensions (ft in) Length 25' 4" 26' 0" Height 9' 0" 8' 10" Wing Span 35' 10" 38' 4" Wing Loading (lb/in 2 ) 25.5 23.4 Cabin Dimensions Length (ft in) 1 11' 8" 10' 2"" Height (in) 49" 39 - 50" Width (in) 49" 40 - 49" Accommodations Number of Passenger Seats (standard - maximum) 3 - 3 3 - 3 Baggage Capacity (ft 3 /lb) 20 / 120 32 / 130 Engine Manufacturer Teledyne Continental Teledyne Continental Model TSIO-550-C IO-550-N + TA Turbo Power Output 310 hp (2,600 rpm) 310 hp (2,700 rpm) Overhaul Interval (hr) 2,000 N/A Propeller Manufacturer Hartzell Hartzell Description 3 blade metal, constant speed 3 blade composite, constant speed Diameter (in) 78 78 Ground Tip Clearance (in) 10.5 9.0 Overhaul Interval (hr) 2,400 N/A 1. Firewall to rear bulkhead.







