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Flight Test Performance Calculation Package – Diamond DA42

Diamond DA42 VI · Weight And Balance

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Overview

This document serves as a comprehensive guide for flight test performance calculations specifically for the Diamond DA42 aircraft. It includes essential planning documents such as weight and balance, flight plans, and performance predictions for various flight phases. The information is tailored for pilots preparing for flight tests, emphasizing the importance of accurate calculations based on the specific aircraft model and conditions. The document provides detailed instructions on estimating weights, calculating pressure altitudes, and determining take-off and landing distances, ensuring pilots are well-prepared for their flight tests.

  • The document is specifically for the Diamond DA42 aircraft.
  • Accurate weight and balance calculations are critical for safe flight operations.
  • Pilots must gather aerodrome and weather information for flight planning.
  • Single engine performance data is essential for emergency preparedness.
  • Take-off and landing distances must be calculated based on actual conditions.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.sharperedgesolutions.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Weight And Balance
Year
2004
Pages
16
File size
181 KB
Publisher
www.sharperedgesolutions.com

Specifications & performance

Extracted from this document.

Specifications

Engine model
Centurion 1.7

V-speeds

VR
70
VY
77
How rare is it?
185Diamond DA42 VI registered worldwide · 143 active

Common. Rarer than 1% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
5/7

Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Diamond DA42 VI.

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In this document

Aerodrome and Weather Information

This section outlines the necessary aerodrome and weather data required for flight planning. Key parameters include aerodrome elevation, altimeter setting, runway details, outside air temperature (OAT), wind conditions, and flight test altitude. Accurate data is crucial for calculating pressure altitudes and ensuring safe flight operations.

Aeroplane and Loading Information

Pilots must gather specific loading information for the Diamond DA42, including the aeroplane's empty weight, moment, and the weights of the pilot, examiner, baggage, and fuel. This data is essential for calculating the aircraft's weight and balance, which must remain within specified limits for safe operation.

Performance Calculations Summary

This section summarizes the performance calculations necessary for the flight test. It includes estimated fuel requirements, take-off and landing weights, center of gravity limits, and distances required for take-off and landing. Pilots must ensure that all calculated values are within operational limits.

Single Engine Performance

Details on single engine performance are provided, including the single engine service ceiling and climb rates after an engine failure. This information is critical for pilots to understand the aircraft's capabilities in emergency situations.

Take-off and Landing Distances

The document provides charts and calculations for determining take-off and landing distances required to clear obstacles. Pilots are instructed to refer to specific charts based on their aircraft's weight and environmental conditions.

Safety notes

  • Weight and CG location must be within limitations at all times during the flight.
  • It is not sufficient to simply calculate the weight and balance at take-off.

Full document text

©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Flight Test Performance Calculation Package – Diamond DA42 You must prepare a full set of planning documents for your flight test and can use this package for that purpose. These flight planning documents must include: o weight and balance o flight plan o performance predictions • Accelerate-Stop Distance Required • Take-Off Distance Required • Single Engine Service Ceiling • Etc. Performance predictions should cover all phases of flight for which charts are available in the POH. We suggest that you prepare these in a package in advance of your flight test using an estimate of the examiner’s weight, the forecast weather conditions applicable to the time of your flight test and of course the actual aerodrome data. The charts and performance information provided in this package are based on a 2004 model Diamond DA42 with the Centurion 1.7 engines. You should check to confirm that the information given in this package is applicable for the year or model aircraft that you will use on your flight test. If the information differs then you should use the charts provided by your flight school or the actual POH information when preparing for your flight test, or any other flight. Often the examiner will give you a questionnaire ahead of time so that you can have this information determined before the examiner arrives. You should of course be capable of explaining how you determined it during the pre-flight oral briefing. Your documentation should be put together in a package or binder so that it is neat, clear and professional. This will make a good impression with the examiner and will set you up for success. ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Aerodrome and Weather information: • Aerodrome elevation: _______ feet • Altimeter setting: _______" Hg • Runway in use: _______, length of runway: _______ feet • OAT: _______°C • Wind: ____/___ by ATIS • Flight test altitude: _______' (sufficient to allow recovery at least 2,000' AGL) • Temperature at flight-test altitude: ___°C from FD Aeroplane and loading information: • Aeroplane empty weight: _______ lbs • Aeroplane empty moment: _______ in-lbs • Pilot weight: _______ lbs • Examiner weight: _______ lbs • Baggage weight: _______ lbs (Mostly flight bags, jackets and documentation, normally located in the aft baggage area) • Fuel quantity: _______ USG, and Fuel weight: _______ lbs (Sufficient fuel for at least a two hour flight test plus day VFR reserves) Using information for your specific aircraft, airfield and the latest weather information, fill in the information below for use in the weight & balance and performance calculations: ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Pressure Altitude at take-off = (airfield elevation) + ((altimeter setting) – 29.92) x 1,000' = _______ ft Select an altitude for the flight test that will allow at recovery at least 2,000' AGL. Pressure Altitude at test altitude = (test altitude) + ((altimeter setting) – 29.92) x 1,000' =_______ ft Most aeroplane charts require one to input the pressure altitude and the aeroplane weight so the first steps are to calculate these. Use the information for the airfield where you will be conducting your flight test and the latest weather information information The second step in pre-flight planning is to estimate the aeroplane weight at take-off. To do this we must estimate the weight of fuel that will be carried. For a typical flight test, sufficient fuel must be carried for about 2 hours of flying plus VFR reserves which correspond to 30 minutes of fuel at normal cruise power. Of course there will have to be fuel for taxi, take-off, climb, descent and landing so we can estimate the fuel using a total flight time of 3 hours at normal cruise power. We can verify that this will be sufficient and then make any adjustments necessary at the end. Refer to the “Fuel Flow (per engine)” chart you can find that the fuel flow is ___ GPH per engine or ___ GPH total Estimated fuel required is 3 hours x ____ GPH = ____ USG = _____ lbs Actual fuel on board = ____ USG = _____ lbs Using this information, we can now calculate the weight and balance for the flight test Use the weight and balance chart to determine your take-off and landing weights and center of gravity positions Take-off weight: _____ lbs, Center of Gravity: Within Limits / Outside Limits Landing weight: _____ lbs, Center of Gravity: Within Limits / Outside Limits ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Take-off Distance Required (TODR) The total take-off distance needed to clear a 50 ft tall obstacle. Where there are existing obstacles at your departure airport you should determine the distance required to clear these obstacles. Refer to the “Take-off Distance Over 50 ft Obstacle” chart and the local aerodrome data Take-off Distance Required: _____ ft Take-off Distance Available: _____ ft Climb Performance – Take-off Climb This is the climb rate from a take-off climb, used to achieve the best rate of climb shortly after take-off for obstacle clearance Refer to the “Climb Performance – Take-Off Climb” chart Rate of Climb (Take-Off Climb): _____ fpm ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Climb Performance – Cruise Climb This is the climb rate from a cruise climb, used to achieve the best combination of climb rate and forward speed. Note that the cruise climb chart uses a fairly low airspeed (85 KIAS). Typical cruise climb speed will be higher than this (perhaps 100 KIAS) to provide a lower pitch attitude for better visibility and improved passenger comfort and to reduce overall trip time by climbing at a faster speed. Bear in mind that if you choose a cruise climb speed faster than what is shown on the chart, you will not achieve the climb rate shown. Refer to the “Climb Performance – Cruise Climb” chart Rate of Climb (Cruise Climb): _____ fpm Time, Fuel and Distance to Climb The Diamond DA42 Aircraft Flight Manual doesn’t provide a “Time, Fuel and Distance to Climb”

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chart, so you will have to use a rule of thumb to come up with this information. Rule-Of-Thumb #1: Average climb rate is approximately the climb rate at 2/3 your desired altitude Rule-Of-Thumb #2: Average TAS during climb is approximately the same as your TAS when at 2/3 your desired altitude Rule-Of-Thumb #3: Average fuel flow will be the fuel flow at 100 % load Example: Climbing from Sea Level to 10,000 ft so check climb rate and TAS at 7,000 ft. These values will be close to the average climb rate and average TAS for the climb. Since you now have the altitude to climb, average climb rate, average TAS and fuel flow you can now calculate the time, fuel and distance needed for the climb Time: _____ minutes Fuel: _____ USG Distance: _____ nm ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Single Engine Cruise Performance If you are above your single engine absolute ceiling when an engine fails then you will be unable to maintain altitude. You will gradually descend down to the single engine absolute ceiling even if you are at full power on the operating engine and are maintaining the best single engine rate of climb speed (blue line, VYSE ). You need to check that you still will be able to maintain an altitude above terrain. This is particularly important during instrument conditions when you can’t see the terrain, so you should always check that your single engine absolute ceiling is above the Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude (MOCA) if you are flying IFR. Refer to the “One Engine Inoperative – Climb / Descent” chart Single Engine Service Ceiling: _____ ft Single Engine Climb Rate The single engine rate of climb is usually determined for two situations – firstly following an engine failure after take-off and secondly at your cruising altitude. Refer to the “One Engine Inoperative – Climb / Descent” chart After liftoff Single engine rate of climb: _____ fpm (_____% gradient) At flight test altitude Single engine rate of climb: _____ fpm (_____% gradient) ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd Landing Distance Required The total landing distance needed to clear a 50 ft tall obstacle situated at the threshold. Where there are existing obstacles at your arrival airport you should determine the distance required to clear these obstacles and land. The landing distance chart requires the pressure altitude and temperature (to take into account the effects of density altitude) and the wind component to calculate landing distance but do not usually take into account the effect of weight on landing distance. Refer to the “Landing Distance Over 50 ft Obstacle” chart and the local aerodrome information Landing Distance Required: _____ ft Landing Distance Available: _____ ft Time, Fuel and Distance to Descend The Diamond DA42 Aircraft Flight Manual doesn’t provide a “Time, Fuel and Distance to Descend” chart, so you will have to pick an airspeed and descent rate for the descent, and use a rule of thumb to come up with this information. Descent Airspeed: A good airspeed to use for descent is the IAS used for cruise Rate of Descent: Since the DA42 is not pressurized a descent rate of 500 fpm will allow you to descend relatively quickly without being uncomfortable for your passengers Rule-Of-Thumb #1: Average TAS during descent is approximately the same as your TAS when at 2/3 of your cruising altitude Rule-Of-Thumb #2: Average fuel flow will be approximately the fuel flow at 50 % load Example: Descending from 10,000 ft to Sea Level so check TAS at 7,000 ft. This value will be close to the average TAS for the descent. Since you now have the altitude to descend, average descent rate, average TAS and fuel flow you can now calculate the time, fuel and distance needed for the descent Time: _____ minutes Fuel: _____ USG Distance: _____ nm ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS SUMMARY ___________________________________________________________________ WEIGHT AND BALANCE Estimated fuel required: ____ USG = _____ lbs Actual fuel on board: ____ USG = _____ lbs Take-off weight: _____ lbs, Center of Gravity: Within Limits / Outside Limits Landing weight: _____ lbs, Center of Gravity: Within Limits / Outside Limits ___________________________________________________________________ TAKE OFF Pressure Altitude: _____ ft Take-off Decision Speed: _____ KIAS Take-off Distance Required: _____ ft, Distance Available: _____ ft ___________________________________________________________________ CRUISE Pressure Altitude: _____ ft Single Engine Service Ceiling: _____ ft Power Setting: _____ in. Hg, _____ RPM Performance: _____ KIAS, _____ KTAS, _____ GPH per Engine ___________________________________________________________________ CLIMB NORMAL Airspeed: _____ KIAS Time: _____ minutes Fuel: _____ USG Distance: _____ nm ___________________________________________________________________ DESCENT Airspeed: _____ KIAS Time: _____ minutes Fuel: _____ USG Distance: _____ nm ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE Airspeed: _____ KIAS After Liftoff: Single Engine Rate of Climb: _____ fpm (_____% gradient) At Flight Test Altitude: Single Engine Rate of Climb: _____ fpm (_____% gradient) ___________________________________________________________________ LANDING Approach Airspeed: _____ KIAS Landing Distance Required: _____ ft, Distance Available: _____ ft ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd FUEL FLOW (per engine) (Chart Extract) 30 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 LOAD (%) 4.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 7 5 5.5 6 6.5 7.5 8 8.5 FUEL FLOW (US GPH) NOTE: Mark up these charts in red so that it is easy for the examiner to see how you came up with your performance figures ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd NOTE: Weight and CG location must be within limitations at all times during the flight. It is not sufficient to simply calculate the weight and balance at take-off ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd 1500 TAKE-OFF DISTANCE Over 50 ft Obstacle 1300 700 900 1100 1700 DISTANCE OVER 50 ft OBSTACLE (FEET) 2700 2500 1900 2100 2300 2900 3300 3100 3500 OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) WEIGHT (LBS) WIND COMPONENT (KNOTS) -20 3600 0 -15 -10 -5 10 5 0 25 20 15 3400 3200 3000 5 10 15 -35 -30 -25 30 45 40 35 20 0 ft Pressure Altitude 2000 ft 4000 ft 6000 ft 8000 ft 10,000 ft ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: POWER - MAX POWER AT 2300 RPM FLAPS - UP ROTATE SPEED - 70 KIAS CLIMB SPEED - 77 KIAS RUNWAY - PAVED, LEVEL, DRY SURFACE ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: POWER - Both MAX at 2300 RPM FLAPS - UP LANDING GEAR - RETRACTED AIRSPEED - 77 KIAS CLIMB PERFORMANCE – TAKE-OFF CLIMB OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 10 5 0 25 20 15 -25 30 45 40 35 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 WEIGHT (LBS) 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ft (Sea Level) 2,000 ft 4,000 ft 6,000 ft 8,000 ft 10,000 ft 12,000 ft 14,000 ft 16,000 ft 18,000 ft RATE OF CLIMB (ft/min) ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: POWER - Both MAX at 2300 RPM FLAPS - UP LANDING GEAR - RETRACTED AIRSPEED - 85 KIAS CLIMB PERFORMANCE – CRUISE CLIMB OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 10 5 0 25 20 15 -25 30 45 40 35 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 WEIGHT (LBS) 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ft (Sea Level) 2,000 ft 4,000 ft 6,000 ft 8,000 ft 10,000 ft 12,000 ft 14,000 ft 16,000 ft 18,000 ft RATE OF CLIMB (ft/min) ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 10 5 0 25 20 15 -25 30 45 40 35 3700 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 WEIGHT (LBS) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 -100 -150 -400 RATE OF CLIMB (ft/min) -200 -250 -300 -350 0 ft (Sea Level) 2,000 ft 4,000 ft 6,000 ft 8,000 ft 10,000 ft 12,000 ft 14,000 ft 16,000 ft 18,000 ft ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: OPERATING ENGINE - MAX at 2300 RPM FAILED ENGINE - FEATHERED and SECURED FLAPS - UP LANDING GEAR - RETRACTED AIRSPEED - 82 KIAS ZERO SIDESLIP - ESTABLISHED ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE – CLIMB / DESCENT ©Sharper Edge Training Solutions Ltd 1400 1300 1000 1100 1200 1500 DISTANCE OVER 50 ft OBSTACLE (FEET) 2000 1900 1600 1700 1800 2100 2300 2200 2400 OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) WEIGHT (LBS) WIND COMPONENT (KNOTS) -20 3700 0 -15 -10 -5 10 5 0 25 20 15 3600 3500 3400 5 10 15 -35 -30 -25 30 45 40 35 20 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2500 2600 2800 2700 2900 ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: POWER - IDLE FLAPS - LDG APPROACH SPEED - 76 KIAS RUNWAY - PAVED, LEVEL, DRY SURFACE 0 ft Pressure Altitude 2000 ft 4000 ft 6000 ft 8000 ft 10,000 ft LANDING DISTANCE Over 50 ft Obstacle CANADIAN FLIGHT PLAN AND FLIGHT ITINERARY PLAN DE VOL ET ITINÉRAIRE DE VOL CANADIEN ICAO FLIGHT PLAN PLAN DE VOL OACI PRIORITY / PRIORITÉ ADDRESSEE(S) / DESTINATAIRE(S) <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ FF → → → → <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ FILING TIME / HEURE DE DÉPÔT ORIGINATOR / EXPÉDITEUR → → → → <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION OF ADDRESSEE(S) AND/OR ORIGINATOR / IDENTIFICATION PRÉCISE DU(DES) DESTINATAIRE(S) ET/OU DE L’EXPÉDITEUR 3 MESSAGE TYPE TYPE DE MESSAGE 7 AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION / IDENTIFICATION DE L’AÉRONEF 8 FLIGHT RULES / RÈGLES DE VOL TYPE OF FLIGHT / TYPE DE VOL <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ (FPL −−−− −−−− <<<<<<<< 9 NUMBER / NOMBRE TYPE OF AIRCRAFT / TYPE D’AÉRONEF WAKE TURBULENCE CAT. / CAT. DE TURBULENCE DE SILLAGE 10 EQUIPMENT / ÉQUIPEMENT −−−− / −−−− <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ 13 DEPARTURE AERODROME / AÉRODROME DE DÉPART TIME / HEURE −−−− <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ 15 CRUISING SPEED / VITESSE DE CROISIÈRE ALTITUDE / LEVEL / NIVEAU ROUTE / ROUTE −−−− 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 → → → → <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ 16 DESTINATION AERODROME AÉRODROME DE DESTINATION TOTAL EET / DURÉE TOTALE ESTIMÉE DAYS/JOURS HRS MINS SAR HRS MINS ALTN AERODROME / AÉRODROME DE DÉGAGEMENT 2ND ALTN AERODROME / 2e AÉRODROME DE DÉGAGEMENT −−−− → → → → → → → → <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ 18 OTHER INFORMATION / RENSEIGNEMENTS DIVERS −−−− )<<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ 19 ENDURANCE / AUTONOMIE EMERGENCY RADIO / RADIO DE SECOURS HRS MINS PERSONS ON BOARD / PERSONNES À BORD UHF VHF ELT ELT TYPE / TYPE D’ELT −−−− E / → → → → P / → → → → R / U V E SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT / ÉQUIPEMENT DE SURVIE JACKETS / GILETS DE SAUVETAGE POLAR POLAIRE DESERT DÉSERT MARITIME MARITIME JUNGLE JUNGLE LIGHT LAMPES FLUORES FLUORES UHF VHF → → → → S / P D M J → → → → J / L F U V DINGHIES / CANOTS NUMBER NOMBRE CAPACITY CAPACITÉ COVER COUVERTURE COLOUR COULEUR → → → → D / → → → → → → → → C → → → → <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ AIRCRAFT COLOUR AND MARKINGS / COULEUR ET MARQUES DE L’AÉRONEF WHEELS ROUES SEAPLANE HYDRAVION SKIS AMPHIBIAN AMPHIBIE A / REMARKS / REMARQUES → → → → N / <<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ AN ARRIVAL REPORT WILL BE FILED WITH / UN COMPTE RENDU D’ARRIVÉE SERA NOTIFIÉ À : NAME AND PHONE NUMBER OR ADDRESS OF PERSONS(S) OR COMPANY TO BE NOTIFIED IF SEARCH AND RESCUE ACTION INITIATED / NOM ET NUMÉRO DE TÉLÉPHONE OU ADRESSE DE LA (DES) PERSONNE(S) OU COMPAGNIE À AVISER SI DES RECHERCHES SONT ENTREPRISES PILOT-IN-COMMAND / PILOTE COMMANDANT DE BORD PILOT’S LICENCE NO. / N° DE LICENCE DU PILOTE C / )<<<<<<<< ≡≡≡≡ FILED BY / DÉPOSÉ PAR SPACE RESERVED FOR ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS / ESPACE RÉSERVÉ À DES FINS SUPPLÉMENTAIRES NAVCAN26-0516 (2010-01)

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