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Type Acceptance Report

Piper PA-18 Super Cub · Other Documents

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Overview

This Type Acceptance Report provides an overview of the Piper PA-18 and PA-19 series aircraft, detailing the basis for their acceptance in New Zealand. It outlines the type certificate details, acceptance requirements, and compliance with local regulations. The report confirms that the Piper PA-18 and PA-19 series are eligible for airworthiness certification in New Zealand, subject to meeting specific operational requirements. The document is intended for regulatory authorities, aircraft owners, and operators, providing essential information for compliance and operational standards.

  • MCTOW for PA-18 and PA-19 is 1500 lb (680 kg).
  • The PA-18 series includes variants with different engine installations, such as the Lycoming O-290-D2 and O-235-C1.
  • Type Certificate number 1A2 is issued by the FAA for these models.
  • The report confirms no special import requirements for the PA-18 and PA-19 in New Zealand.
  • The PA-18 is a high wing tandem two-seat aircraft with a fixed undercarriage.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.aviation.govt.nz. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Other Documents
Year
2015
Pages
12
File size
64 KB
Publisher
www.aviation.govt.nz
How rare is it?
8Piper PA-18 Super Cub registered worldwide · 1 active

Common. Rarer than 8% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
6/7

Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub.

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In this document

Executive Summary

The report grants New Zealand Type Acceptance to the Piper PA-18 and PA-19 series based on FAA Type Certificate number 1A2. It specifies that there are no special import requirements, and details the models eligible for airworthiness certification.

Type Acceptance Details

This section discusses the application for type acceptance, the history of the PA-18 and PA-19 models, and their design specifications. It highlights the first-of-type examples and the revisions made to include additional variants.

State-of-Design Type Certificate Details

The manufacturer is Piper Aircraft Corporation, with Type Certificate 1A2 issued by the FAA. The report lists various models, their maximum takeoff weights (MCTOW), engine specifications, and propeller types.

NZCAR §21.43 Data Requirements

This section outlines the data requirements for type acceptance, including the necessary documentation and compliance with airworthiness standards. It specifies the FAA Type Certificate and details the flight manuals applicable to different engine installations.

Additional New Zealand Requirements

Compliance with New Zealand's airworthiness requirements is assessed, detailing operational requirements and equipment standards for the PA-18 and PA-19 models.

Full document text

Aircraft Certification Unit Type Acceptance Report TAR 2/21B/5 – Revision 2 Piper PA-18 and PA-19 Series Type Acceptance Report Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. STATE-OF-DESIGN TYPE CERTIFICATE DETAILS 1 3. TYPE ACCEPTANCE DETAILS 2 4. NZCAR §21.43 DATA REQUIREMENTS 5 5. ADDITIONAL NEW ZEALAND REQUIREMENTS 7 ATTACHMENTS 8 APPENDIX 1 8 Type Acceptance Report Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 1 Executive Summary New Zealand Type Acceptance has been granted to the Piper PA-18 and PA-19 (L-18C) Series based on validation of FAA Type Certificate number 1A2. There are no special requirements for import. Applicability is currently limited to the Models and/or serial numbers detailed in Appendix 1, which are now eligible for the issue of an Airworthiness Certificate in the Standard Category in accordance with NZCAR §21.191, subject to any outstanding New Zealand operational requirements being met. (See Section 5 of this report for a review of compliance of the basic type design with the operating Rules.) Additional variants or serial numbers approved under the foreign type certificate can become type accepted after supply of the applicable documentation, in accordance with the provisions of NZCAR §21.43(c). NOTE: The information in this report is correct as at the date of issue. The report is only updated when an application is received to revise the Type Acceptance Certificate. For details on the current type certificate holder and any specific technical data, refer to the latest State-of-Design Type Certificate Data Sheet. 1. Introduction This report details the basis on which Type Acceptance Certificate No. 2/21B/5 was granted in the Standard Category in accordance with NZCAR Part 21 Subpart B. Specifically the report aims to: (a) Specify the foreign type certificate and associated airworthiness design standard used for type acceptance of the model(s) in New Zealand; and (b) Identify any special conditions for import applicable to any model(s) covered by the Type Acceptance Certificate; and (c) Identify any additional requirements which must be complied with prior to the issue of a NZ Airworthiness Certificate or for any subsequent operations. The report also notes the status of all models included under the foreign type certificate which have been granted type acceptance in New Zealand. Models covered by the type acceptance certificate issued under Part 21B are listed in Section 2 of this report. Models which were accepted prior to that under NZCAR Section B.9 are listed in Appendix 1. 2. State-of-Design Type Certificate Details Manufacturer: Piper Aircraft Corporation Type Certificate: 1A2 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Type Acceptance Report TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 2 Model: PA-19 (Army L-18C) MCTOW 1500 lb. (680 kg.) Max. No. of Seats: 2 Noise Standard: Not Applicable Engine: Continental C90-8F/12F Type Certificate: E3IN Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Propeller: Sensenich W72GK50 or other fixed-pitch wood Type Certificate: P-170 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration McCauley 1B90 Type Certificate: P-842 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Sensenich M76AK-2 Type Certificate: 1P2 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Model: PA-18”135” MCTOW 1500 lb. (680 kg.) Max. No. of Seats: 2 Noise Standard: Not Applicable Engine: Lycoming O-290-D2 Type Certificate: E-229 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Propeller: Sensenich W74FM52 or other fixed-pitch wood Type Certificate: P-170 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Sensenich M76AM-2 Type Certificate: 1P2 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Sensenich M74DM Type Certificate: P-886 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Type Acceptance Report Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 3 Model: PA-18S”105” MCTOW 1500 lb. (680 kg.) Max. No. of Seats: 2 Noise Standard: Not Applicable Engine: Lycoming O-235-C1 Type Certificate: E-223 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Propeller: McCauley 1B90 Type Certificate: P-842 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Sensenich M76AM-2 Type Certificate: 1P2 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Any fixed-pitch wood rated for engine power and speed Type Acceptance Report TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 4 3. Type Acceptance Details The application for New Zealand type acceptance of the Model L-18C was from the owner, Mr David Marwick, dated 1 November 2001. The first-of-type example was serial number 18-1626, registered ZK-KEZ. The PA-18/19 Super Cub is a high wing tandem two-seat fixed undercarriage light aircraft, of conventional steel-tube construction with fabric covering. Type Acceptance Certificate Number 2/21B/5 was granted on 12 November 2001 to the Piper L-18C (PA-19) based on validation of FAA Type Certificate 1A2. Specific applicability is limited to the coverage provided by the operating documentation supplied. There are no special requirements for import into New Zealand. This report was raised to Revision 1 to include the PA-18-135 variant. (There have been two previous examples of the PA-18A-135 in New Zealand, one of which is still active.) The first- of-type example was serial number 18-2717 registered ZK-PSC. Type acceptance was granted on 31 January 2013. Revision 2 was raised to add the PA-18S”105” variant. The first-of-type example was serial number 18-2404 registered ZK-KSS. Type acceptance was granted on 22 December 2015. The first model of the Piper Super Cub was the PA-19. The type record states the PA-19 is basically a Model PA-11 with a rectangular wing centre section and a PA-14 rudder, substantiated for the Utility Category. The aircraft was designed primarily for US Army use and therefore had allowances for additional equipment over the PA-11. There were three

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prototype aircraft, serials 19-1 through 19-3, although these were subsequently considered as equipment trials aircraft rather than military prototypes. Although the TCDS lists the L-18C as a PA-19 all production aircraft have 18-xxxx serial numbers. The civil PA-18 Super Cub is the same as the PA-19, except that the transparent cockpit enclosure on the Army model L-18C is covered in fabric. (A military version of the PA-18 “125” was designated L-21A.) The various versions of the PA-18 are the same except for the different engine installation. The PA-18S Series are the seaplane version of the same model. However the PA-18S”105” (Special) was the same as the basic Model PA-18S except for modifications specifically for use in military training. (See the TCDS Note 3 for details.) The PA-18A Series were specialised versions intended for agricultural use, with the fuselage modified to accept the fitting of a hopper or related accessories in the rear seat area. Type Acceptance Report Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 5 4. NZCAR §21.43 Data Requirements The type data requirements of NZCAR Part 21B Para §21.43 have been satisfied by supply of the following documents, or were already held by the CAA: (1) ICAO Type certificate: FAA Type Certificate Number 1A2 FAA Aircraft Specification number 1A2 at Revision 38 dated August 7, 2006 – Model PA-19 (Army L-18C) approved April 1, 1949 – Model PA-18 approved November 18, 1949 – Models PA-18S and PA-19S approved May 9, 1950 – Model PA-18”125” approved September 1, 1950 – Models PA-18”135” and PA-18A”135” approved April 25, 1952 – Model PA-18”105” and PA-18S”105” approved November 24, 1952 – Models PA-18”150” and PA-18A”150” approved October 1, 1954 (2) Airworthiness design requirements: (i) Airworthiness Design Standards: The certification basis of the Piper PA-18/19 is CAR 3, as amended November 1, 1949. This is an acceptable certification basis in accordance with NZCAR Part 21B Para §21.41 and Advisory Circular 21-1A, as CAR 3 is the predecessor to FAR Part 23, which is the basic standard for Normal Category Airplanes called up under Part 21 Appendix C. There are no non-compliances and no additional special conditions have been prescribed by the Director under §21.23. (ii) Special Conditions: Nil (iii) Equivalent Level of Safety Findings: Nil (iv) Airworthiness Limitations: Nil (3) Aircraft Noise and Engine Emission Standards: (i) Environmental Standard: Not Applicable (4) Certification Compliance Listing: Piper Report No. 620 – Substantiation of Model PA-19 for Utility Category – 28/1/49 Includes: Addendum No.1 Substantiation for O-235-C1 Engine Installation – 22/7/49 Addendum No.2 Substantiation for O-290-D Engine Installation – 17/8/50 Copies of Official Flight Tests – Piper Models PA-18 and PA-18A (5) Flight Manual: Airplane Flight Manual – Piper PA-18 and PA-19 – Continental Engine Installation – Section I of Report 623 C.A.A. Approved 1 April 1949 – CAA Accepted as AIR 2845 [applicable to landplanes or skiplanes equipped with Continental C-90-12 engine] Type Acceptance Report TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 6 FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual – Piper Model PA-18“150” and PA-18A“150” (1750 Pounds Gross Weight) – Piper Report 834 issued October 1, 1954 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3189 [applicable to landplanes or skiplanes equipped with Lycoming O-320 engine] Airplane Flight Manual – Models PA-18 “135” and PA-18A “135” Piper Report 765 – C.A.A. Approved April 25, 1952 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3236 [applicable to landplanes or skiplanes equipped with Lycoming O-290-D2 engine] Airplane Flight Manual – Piper Model PA-18 “105” (Special) – Lycoming Engine Installation-Model O-235-C1 – Section IV of Report 623 C.A.A. Approved 24 November 1952 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3346 Airplane Flight Manual – Piper PA-18 and PA-19 – Lycoming Engine Installation – Section II of Report 623 C.A.A. Approved 15 August 1949 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3347 [applicable to landplanes and skiplanes equipped with Lycoming O-235-C1 engine] Airplane Flight Manual – Piper PA-18 and PA-19 – Lycoming Engine Installation – Section III of Report 623 C.A.A. Approved 30 August 1950 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3348 [applicable to landplanes equipped with Lycoming O-290-D engine] FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual – PA-18-150 Super Cub Piper Report VB-1382 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3349 [applicable to SN 1809001 and up] (6) Operating Data for Aircraft, Engine and Propeller: (i) Maintenance Manual: (There is no published Maintenance Manual. Piper recommends AC 43.13-1B for standard repair procedures.) Inspection intervals can be found in Report 230 202. See also Section VI – Owner’s Handbook for Operation and Maintenance of the Piper Super-Cub – Models PA-18–95, PA-18–135 and PA-18A–95 – Part No. 752 398 Continental C75, C85, C90 & O-200 Overhaul Manual – Form X-30010 Series C-75, C-85, C-90 & O-200 Service Parts Catalog – Form X-30011 Continental Series A, C & O-200 Operator’s Manual – Form X-30012 (ii) Current service Information: Service Bulletins (iii) Illustrated Parts Catalogue: Piper Report No. 642 – Model PA-18 Parts List Breakdown – 27/9/50 Piper Report No. 698 – Model PA-18A Parts List Breakdown (7) Agreement from manufacturer to supply updates of data in (5), and (6): Service documentation is available on the Piper website http://www.piper.com/pages/publications.cfm Type Acceptance Report Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 7 5. Additional New Zealand Requirements Compliance with the retrospective airworthiness requirements of NZCAR Part 26 has been assessed as they are a prerequisite for the grant of an airworthiness certificate. CAR Part 26 – Subpart B – Additional Airworthiness Requirements Appendix B – All Aircraft PARA: REQUIREMENT: MEANS OF COMPLIANCE: B.1 Marking of Doors and Emergency Exits To be determined on an individual aircraft basis B.2 Crew Protection Requirements – CAM 8 Appdx. B # .35 Agricultural Aircraft – Not Applicable Compliance with the following additional NZ operating requirements has been reviewed and were found to be covered by either the original certification requirements or the basic build standard of the aircraft, except as noted: CAR Part 91 – Subpart F – Instrument and Equipment Requirements PARA: REQUIREMENT: MEANS OF COMPLIANCE: 91.505 Shoulder Harness if Aerobatic; >10 pax; Flight Training To be determined on an individual aircraft basis 91.507 Pax Information Signs - Smoking, safety belts fastened N/A – Less than 10 passenger seats 91.509 Min. VFR (1) ASI (2) Machmeter (3) Altimeter (4) Magnetic compas (5) Fuel Contents (6) Engine RPM (7) Oil Pressure CAR §3.655(a)(1) N/A CAR §3.655(a)(2) CAR §3.655(a)(3) CAR §3.655(b)(1)(i) CAR §3.655(b)(1)(iv) CAR §3.655(b)(1)(ii) (8) Coolant Temp (9) Oil Temperature (10) Manifold Pressure (11) Cylinder Head Temp. (12) Flap Position (13) U/c Position (14) Ammeter/Voltmeter N/A – Air-cooled engine CAR §3.655(b)(1)(iii) N/A – Normally aspirated N/A – Less than 250 h.p. N/A – Not fitted to the PA-18/19 N/A – Fixed undercarriage CAR §3.687 – Optional equipment 91.511 Night (1)Turn and Slip (2) Position Lights Not fitted as standard CAR §3.700 – Not fitted as standard (3) Anti-collision Lights (4) Instrument Lighting CAR §3.705 – Not fitted as standard CAR §3.696 – Not fitted as standard 91.517 IFR Instruments and Equipment N/A – Not IFR certificated 91.519 IFR Communication and Navigation Equipment N/A – Not IFR certificated 91.523 Emergcy Eqpmt. (a) More Than 10 pax - First Aid Kits per Table 7 - Fire Extinguishers per Table 8 (b) 〉 20 pax - Axe (c) 〉 61 pax - Portable Megaphones Operational Requirement – Compliance as appropriate Operational Requirement – Compliance as appropriate N/A – Less than 20 passenger seats 91.529 ELT - TSO C91a after 1/4/97 (or replacement) To be determined on an individual aircraft basis 91.531 Oxygen Indicators - Volume/Pressure/Delivery Not fitted as standard 91.533 Oxygen for Non-Pressurised Aircraft Not fitted as standard 91.541 SSR Transponder and Altitude Reporting Equipment Operational Requirement – Compliance as appropriate 91.543 Altitude Alerting Device - Turbojet or Turbofan N/A – Not turbo jet or turbofan powered 91.545 Assigned Altitude Indicator N/A – Not IFR certificated A.15 ELT Installation Requirements To be determined on an individual aircraft basis CAR Part 135 – Subpart F – Instrument and Equipment Requirements PARA: REQUIREMENT: MEANS OF COMPLIANCE: 135.355 Seating and Restraints – Shoulder harness flightcrew seats Shoulder harness kit available as optional equipment 135.357 Additional Instruments (Powerplant / Reversible Propeller) Instruments required by FAR 23.1305 fitted as standard 135.359 Night Flight Landing light, Pax compartment Operational Requirement – Compliance as appropriate 135.361 IFR Operations Speed, Alt, spare bulbs/fuses N/A – Not IFR certificated 135.363 Emergency Equipment (Part 91.523 (a) and (b)) Operational Requirement – Compliance as appropriate 135.367 Cockpit Voice Recorder N/A – Only for 2-crew helicopters with more than 10 pax 135.369 Flight Data Recorder N/A – Less than 10 passenger seats 135.371 Additional Attitude Indicator N/A – Not turbo jet or turbofan powered NOTES: 1. A Design Rule reference in the Means of Compliance column indicates the Design Rule was exactly equivalent to the CAR requirement, and compliance is achieved for the basic aircraft type design by certification against the original Design Rule. 2. The CAR Compliance Tables above were correct at the time of issue of the Type Acceptance Report. The Rules may have changed since that date and should be checked individually. 3. Some means of compliance above are specific to a particular model/configuration. Compliance with Part 91/119 operating requirements should be checked in each case, particularly oxygen system capacity and emergency equipment. Type Acceptance Report TAR 2/21B/5 — Piper PA-18/19 Rev.2 – 22 December 2015 8 Attachments The following documents form attachments to this report: Photographs First-of-Type example L-18C s/n 18-1628 ZK-KEZ Three-view drawing Piper Aircraft Corporation Model L-18C Copy of FAA Aircraft Specification No.1A2 Sign off …………………………………….. ……………………………............... David Gill Checked – Peter Gill Team Leader Airworthiness Airworthiness Engineer Appendix 1 List of Type Accepted Variants: Model: Applicant: CAA Work Request: Date Granted: PA-18 AC 21-1.2/NZCAR Part 21 Appendix A(c) PA-18A”135” AC 21-1.2/NZCAR Part 21 Appendix A(c) PA-18”150” AC 21-1.2/NZCAR Part 21 Appendix A(c) PA-18A”150” AC 21-1.2/NZCAR Part 21 Appendix A(c) PA-19 (L-18C) D G Marwick 2/21B/5 12 November 2001 PA-18”135” S P and G J Coulter 13/21B/16 31 January 2013 PA-18S”105” Killintime Syndicate 16/21B/19 22 December 2015