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Piper Apache 235 Specs

Piper PA-23 Apache · Checklist

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Overview

This document provides specifications and operational guidelines for the Piper PA-23 Apache, specifically the Apache 235 model. It includes critical information on weights, powerplant specifications, fuel system details, and performance metrics. The document is intended for pilots and aviation enthusiasts who require a concise reference for the aircraft's operational parameters and maintenance requirements. Key sections cover weight limits, engine specifications, fuel requirements, and performance speeds, ensuring that pilots have essential data at their fingertips for safe and efficient flight operations.

  • Empty Weight: 2,941 lbs
  • Max Gross Weight: 4,800 lbs
  • Total Fuel Capacity: 144 Gal
  • Cruise Speed: 165 kts
  • Best Rate of Climb (VY): 110 MPH

Document

Source

Originally published by www.regionflyers.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Checklist
Pages
2
File size
530 KB
Publisher
www.regionflyers.com
How rare is it?
7Piper PA-23 Apache registered worldwide · 0 active

Common. Rarer than 8% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
4/7

Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Piper PA-23 Apache.

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In this document

Weights

The document lists the empty weight of the Piper PA-23 Apache as 2,941 lbs, with a maximum gross weight of 4,800 lbs and a useful load of 1,859 lbs.

Powerplant

The aircraft is powered by Lycoming O-540 engines, producing 235 BHP at 2575 RPM. It features Hartzell constant speed propellers and has specific oil capacity requirements, with a maximum of 12.0 quarts and minimums for local and cross-country flights.

Fuel System

The Piper PA-23 Apache has a total fuel capacity of 144 gallons, with approved fuel grades of 100LL and 80/87. The fuel burn rate is approximately 22 GPH, and the system includes multiple fuel tanks and pumps.

Performance Metrics

Key performance speeds include a stall speed in landing configuration (VSO) of 62 MPH, a rotate speed (VR) of 80 MPH, and a maximum structural cruising speed (VNO) of 198 MPH. The never exceed speed (VNE) is 249 MPH.

Pilot Tips

The document provides practical tips for pilots, including starting procedures, power settings after takeoff, and recommendations for flap operation. It emphasizes the importance of proper mixture leaning techniques for fuel efficiency.

Safety notes

  • Electric fuel pumps must be on for takeoff and landing, and when crossfeeding.
  • If the left engine fails after takeoff, manual gear pumping may be necessary.

Full document text

Piper Apache 235 Specs Weights Aircraft # Empty Weight Empty Moment Max Gross Weight Useful Load N4920P 2,941 lbs 262,971 4,800 lbs 1,859 lbs Powerplant Engines: Lycoming O-540, 235 BHP @ 2575 RPM. Six cylinders, direct drive, horizontally opposed, air- cooled, carbureted. Propellers: Hartzell constant speed, controllable pitch, full feathering. Avoid operation below 2000 RPM at manifold pressure settings over 25”. Normal cruise settings are 19” MP and 2300 RPM. Oil: Maximum 12.0 qts. Minimum for Local Flight 9.0 qts. Minimum for X-Country 10.0 qts. Grade and Type Phillips 20W-50 X-C Fuel System Fuel: Approved Grades 100LL (blue), 80/87 Total Fuel 144 Gal. Fuel Burn Approx. 22 GPH – Consult POH System Description: The airplane is equipped with a standard fuel system consisting of four vented fuel tanks, two fuel tank selector valves, fuel strainers, two manual primers, an engine-driven fuel pump for each engine, and an auxiliary electric fuel pump for each engine. • The electric fuel pumps must be on for takeoff and landing, and when crossfeeding. Landing Gear and Brakes Tire Inflation: Speeds MPH Stall in Landing Configuration VSO 62 MPH Stall in Clean Configuration VS1 72 MPH Rotate Speed VR 80 MPH Best Angle of Climb VX 90 MPH Best Rate of Climb VY 110 MPH Enroute Climb - 130 MPH Maneuvering Speed VA 145 MPH Flap Extension Speed VFE 125 MPH Max Structural Cruising Speed VNO 198 MPH Never Exceed VNE 249 MPH Minimum Control Speed w/ Critical Engine inoperative. VMC 80 MPH ✈ Pilot Tips: • Normal cold start should take 3 shots of prime. A hot start should take no prime at all. Under extreme cold, taxi with the carb heat on until its time for the run-up. • After takeoff, reduce power to 24”MP/2400 RPM. Cruise climb at 130 MPH. • Cruise speed 165 kts. • Normal cruise power setting is 19” MP and 2300 RPM. Lean engines to approximately 1450°F. • Range: 850 nm w/ Reserves. • Left engine is the critical engine. • Left engine runs hydraulic pump. If the left engine fails after takeoff, it may be necessary to manually pump the gear up for adequate climb performance. Refer to the POH for the proper procedure. • Flap extension and retraction is very rapid due to the high efficiency of the hydraulic system. Region Flyers recommends extending and retracting flaps incrementally to avoid large changes in required control pressure throughout all phases of flight. • Fuel burn will be greatly affected by proper mixture leaning techniques. Refer to POH for the best technique. Mains 27 PSI Nose 30 PSI