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SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 528D

Piper PA-25 Pawnee · Service Bulletins

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Overview

This document is Service Bulletin No. 528D issued by Piper Aircraft Corporation, effective October 19, 1990. It addresses mandatory compliance for all aircraft incorporating steel wing lift struts, including the Piper PA-25 Pawnee. The bulletin outlines the inspection and replacement procedures for wing lift struts to detect and treat corrosion, which could lead to structural failure. The document emphasizes the importance of timely inspections and provides detailed instructions for compliance, including a two-part process for inspection and replacement of wing lift struts. This bulletin is crucial for maintaining the airworthiness and safety of affected aircraft.

  • Mandatory inspections of wing lift struts every 12 months or before the next flight.
  • Corrosion can lead to structural failure; timely detection is critical.
  • Replace existing wing lift struts with new sealed struts within 24 months of the bulletin's effective date.
  • Detailed inspection procedures must be followed to ensure safety and compliance.
  • Logbook entries must be made to document compliance with the Service Bulletin.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.faasafety.gov. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Service Bulletins
Year
1990
Pages
6
File size
387 KB
Publisher
www.faasafety.gov
How rare is it?
1Piper PA-25 Pawnee registered worldwide · 0 active

Common. Rarer than 24% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
4/7

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In this document

Purpose

The purpose of this Service Bulletin is to address the need for more frequent inspections of wing lift struts due to potential corrosion that could compromise their structural integrity. The bulletin revises the compliance time for inspections to ensure timely detection of corrosion.

Compliance Time

Inspections must be conducted before the next flight and at intervals not exceeding twelve months thereafter. If previous inspections have been completed within the last twelve months, the next inspection is required no later than twelve months after the last inspection.

Instructions for Inspection

The bulletin provides detailed instructions for preparing the aircraft, removing the old wing lift struts, and conducting inspections. It includes specific steps for checking for corrosion and replacing struts if necessary.

Replacement of Wing Lift Struts

Part II of the bulletin mandates the replacement of existing wing lift struts with new sealed struts within 24 months from the effective date of the bulletin. It outlines the steps for removal, inspection, and installation of new struts.

Material Required

The bulletin specifies that the new sealed lift struts must be ordered according to the part numbers provided in the supplement section. It also mentions the need for a 'No Step' decal to be installed on the struts.

Safety notes

  • Failure to comply with inspection and replacement requirements may lead to structural failure of the wing lift struts.
  • Extra care should be taken when inspecting areas covered by wing strut cuffs for corrosion.

Full document text

PIPER Piper Aircraft Corporation Vero Beach, Florida,U.S.A. ~********************************* PIPER CONSIDERS ** OMPLIANCE MANDATORY : *w*******************************~ Date October 19, 1990 S (Service Bulletin No. 528D supersedes and voids Service Bulletin NO. 528C, dated October 11, 1989) This Service Bulletin is divided into TWO (2) PARTS. Check each PART for Purpose, Instructions, and Compliance Time. I SUBJECT: REASON FOR REVISION: MODELS AFFECTED: All aircraft incorporating steel wing lift struts (See note) J-2 Series, Cub J-3, NE-l, L-4 Cub J-4 Series Coupe J-5, J-5C, L-14, AE-1, HE-l, Series Cub Cruiser PA-11 Series, Cub Special PA-12 Series, Super Cruiser PA-14 Series, Family Cruiser PA-15 Vagabond PA-16 Clipper PA-17 Vagabond PA-20 Series, Pacer PA-22 Series, Tri-Pacer/Colt PA-25 Series, Pawnee NOTE: Wing Lift Strut Assembly Inspection/Replacement To revise Compliance Time, Purpose, Instructions, and to announce the availability of new sealed lift struts I SERIAL NUMBERSAFFECTED: ALL 500 through 1975 ALL 4-401 through 4-1649 5-l through 5-1389 11-l through 11-1678 12-1 through 12-4036 14-1 through 14-523 15-1 through 15-388 16-1 through 16-736 17-1 through 17-215 20-l through 20-1121 22-l through 22-9848 25-l through 25-8156024 All variations of the PA-18 Series and PA-19 Series are no longer Affected by this Service Bulletin and are covered by Piper Service Bulletin No. 910A (or latest revision). APPROVAL: The technical contents of this Service Bulletin have been approved by the F.A.A. (OVER) ATA: 5701 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 528D PAGE 2 OF 6 PART I PURPOSE: The five (5) year repetitive inspection interval, required by compliance with Service Bulletin No. 528C may not be adequate for timely detection of serious wing lift strut corrosion. Eventually, undetected corrosion will reduce the strength of the lift strut, and could possibly lead to failure of the strut. In Service Bulletin No. 528C, the compliance time for the existing corrosion inspection and treatment procedure was reduced, and is currently at intervals not to exceed twelve (12) months from the last inspect ion or the first use of a new lift strut. PART I of this Service Bulletin provides an inspection and treatment procedure to detect and treat the corrosion which may be present in the wing lift strut assemblies. COMPLIANCE TIME: thereafter. Before next flight and each twelve (12) month period NOTE If the inspection requirements of Service Bulletin No. 910A or 528C have been accomplished within the last twelve (12) months or if the wing lift struts are new, and have been installed within the last twelve (12) months, the repetitive inspection will be required no later than twelve (12) months after the last inspection or new lift strut installation as the case may be. Upon reaching (24) months from the effective date of this Service Bulletin, proceed to PART II. Compliance with PART II of this Service Bulletin will relieve the repetitive inspection requirements I of PART I. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Prepare the aircraft for the removal of old wing lift struts by supporting the wing as necessary. I 2. Remove wing lift struts and accomplish the inspection per “Inspection Procedure" on Sketch "A". All aircraft utilizing "cuffs" at the wing lift strut roots (top I CAUTION: l and/o bottom) should take extra care in inspection for external corrosion in the areas covered by the cuffs. 3. Inspect forks, clamps, hardware, fairleads and jury struts for condition and replace as necessary. 4. Turn each wing lift strut upside down and tap gently. This procedure is necessary to remove any water, debris or corrosion particles. 5. Inspect lift struts according to “Inspection Procedure" in Sketch "A". Lift struts indicating presence of internal corrosion or which fail the "Inspection Procedure" must be replaced with new sealed wing lift struts. Should corrosion be apparent from the outside (rust pin holes or large rust stained areas), strut must be replaced even if strut passes the “Inspection Procedure". NOTE The new sealed lift struts may be installed one at a time during the (24) months compliance time (PART II) provided the repetitive . inspection requirements above are met for the lift struts that have not been replaced. Replacement of all lift struts with the new sealed lift struts will relieve the repetitive inspection requirements of PART I of this Service Bulletin. SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 528D PAGE 3 OF 6 INSTRUCTIONS (CONT'D): 6. Treat (corrosion impediment) each wing lift strut per the "Inspection Procedure" note on Sketch "A". Treatment (corrosion impediment) must coincide with each inspection as required by the compliance time above. 7. Upon completion of the “Inspection Procedure" and treatment, reinstall serviceable lift struts on the aircraft. 8. Check aircraft rigging and adjust as necessary. (Use appropriate Piper Service Memo and Owner Handbook as required to accomplish proper rigging.) 9. Make a logbook entry of compliance with PART I of this Service Bulletin. MATERIAL REQUIRED: Not applicable PURPOSE: Piper has developed an improved wing lift strut which will elimi nate the concern for internal corrosion in wing lift struts. The new struts also feature an improvement in the design of the lift strut fork which eliminates the requirements of Piper Service Bulletin No. 1570. PART II It will be necessary to replace existing wing lift struts with new sealed wing lift struts at a date not to exceed (24) months from the effective date of this Service Bulletin. COMPLIANCE TIME: Upon reaching (24) months from the effective date of this Service Bulletin or as required by PART I inspection. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. INSTRUCTIONS: Prepare the aircraft for the removal of wing lift struts by supporting the wing as necessary. Remove the old wing lift struts. Inspect clamps, hardware, fairleads and jury struts for condition and replace as necessary. Note that the new Piper sealed lift strut assemblies

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incorporate the latest configuration fork bolt assembly. Refer to the Part Number Supplement on Page 6 of this Service Bulletin to determine the proper wing lift strut part number for the appropriate aircraft. Install, rig, and adjust the new sealed lift strut assemblies as required. Note- Use appropriate Piper Service Memo and Owners Handbook as required to accomplish proper rigging. Install "No Step" Decal, Piper Part Number 80944-02, on each wing lift strut approximately six (6) inches from the bottom of the struts, or paint the statement "NO STEP" in one (1) inch minimum high letters, in a color which contrasts with the airplane color, on each wing lift strut approximately six (6) inches from the bottom of the struts, and in such a direction that the "No Step" caution can be read when entering and leaving the airplane. Make appropriate logbook entry of compliance with PART II of this Service Bulletin for strut(s) replaced. SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 5280 PAGE 4 OF 6 MATERIAL REQUIRED: As required by inspection, refer to the Part Number Supplement on Page 6 of this Service Bulletin when ordering the new sealed lift struts; four (4) each per aircraft, "No Step" Decal, Piper Part Number 80944-02. I AVAILABILITY OF PARTS: Your Piper Field Service Facility. EFFECTIVITY DATE: This Service Bulletin is effective upon receipt. SUMMARY: There is no factory participation applicable to this Service Bulletin. Special pricing is- in effect for the sealed lift struts as listed on the Part Number Supplement sheet on Page 6, for at least 180 days from the effective date of this Service Bulletin. Please contact your Factory Authorized Piper Field Service Facility to make arrangements for compliance with this Service Bulletin in accordance with the compliance time indicated. NOTE- forward If you are no longer in possession of this aircraft, please this information to the present owner/operator and notify the factory of address/ownership corrections. Changes should include aircraft model, serial number, current owner's name and address. Corrections/changes should be directed to: Piper Aircraft Corporation Attn: Customer Service P. 0. Box 1328 Vero Beach, Florida 32961-1328 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 528D PAGE 5 OF 6 1. Securely tape a sheet of thin l/4 inch graph paper to the lower 11 inches of the top and bottom surfaces on all wing lift struts. 2. Using a Maule "Fabric Tester" and holding tool normal to strut contour, apply pressure at a scale reading of 80 in each of the grid blocks. 3. Remove the paper and inspect the lift strut tubes. A perceptible dent will appear if internal corrosion is present. If any dents are found, be certain the dents are in the metal by carefully removing the paint, a. Lift strut tubes indicating the presence of any perceptible dent in the metal must be replaced with new lift strut assembly before further flight. b. If no dents appear in the metal, the lift strut may be considered airworthy. NOTE: Further internal corrosion may be impeded per the following procedure: b. Remove lift strut from aircraft. Inject one quart of Valoil, Lionoil Multi-Purpose L-l, Linseed Oil, Paralketone or any alternate preservative conforming to Federal Specification TT-S-176D, into the bolt hole at the top of the strut. C. Plug the bolt holes and slosh oil until interior of strut is thoroughly coated. d. Drain oil from strut (through bolt holes) and install MS51861-44 sheet metal screw, as shown, for future identification. e. Reinstall strut to aircraft and rig. 4. Record lift strut inspection in aircraft logbook. SKETCH "A" SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 528D PAGE 6 OF 6 Model E-2 Series Cub J-2 Series, Cub PART NUMBERSUPPLEMENT Serial Number 11 through 361 500 through 1975 Part Number (Note 3) 85546-2 Rear 85545-2 Fwd J-3, NE-l, L-4 Cub ALL 85548-2 Rear 85547-2 Fwd J-4 Series Coupe 4-401 through 4-1649 85550-2 Rear 85549-2 Fwd J-5, J-5C, L-14, AE-1, HE-l Series Cub Cruiser PA-11 Series, Cub Special PA-12 Series, Super Cruiser PA-14 Series, Family Cruiser PA-15 Vagabond 5-l through 5-1389 85553-2 Rear 85552-2 Fwd 11-l through 11-1678 85555-2 Rear 85554-2 Fwd 12-l through 12-4036 85553-2 Rear 85552-2 Fwd 14-l through 14-523 85553-2 Rear 85552-2 Fwd 15-l through 15-388 85557-2 Rear 85556-2 Fwd PA-16 Clipper 16-1 through 16-736 85559-2 Rear 85558-2 Fwd PA-17 Vagabond 17-l through 17-215 85557-2 Rear 85556-2 Fwd PA-20 Series, Pacer 20-l through 20-1121 85559-2 Rear 85560-2 Fwd PA-22 Series, Tri-Pacer/Colt 22-l through 22-9848 85559-2 Rear 85560-2 Fwd PA-25-150 Pawnee 25-l through 25-731 61046-6 PA-25-235/260 Pawnee 25-2000 through 25-8156024 64038-Z Notes 1,2,3 1,2 192 192 192 152 132 192 192 192 132 152 192 132 1,2 132 1,2 132 192 192 132 1,2 192 192 192 2,4 2,4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES 1. All strut assemblies include forks. 2. Struts come painted with prime coat only. 3. Owners/ operators must call or write Piper Customer Services for quotes on price and delivery date. 4. PA-25 Series lift struts are single piece for each side of aircraft. --------------------__________________---------------------------------------