Piper PA-28 Cadet — V Speeds Reference

This document serves as an Operations and Maneuvers Manual for the Piper PA-28-161 and PA-28-181 aircraft, aimed at both private and commercial pilot training. It provides comprehensive guidance on various flight operations, including takeoff and landing procedures, weight and balance calculations, and emergency operations. The manual emphasizes the importance of crew coordination and effective communication between student pilots and instructors. It is designed to be used alongside the appropriate flight training syllabus and Practical Test Standards (PTS) to ensure pilots meet FAA requirements and develop essential flying skills. The manual includes detailed procedures for normal and emergency operations, performance maneuvers, and checklist protocols, making it a vital resource for flight training.

• Vx is 63 KIAS, Vy is 79 KIAS for the PA-28-161.
• Normal takeoff requires a rotation speed (Vr) of 55-60 KIAS.
• Vref for landing with flaps 25-40 is 65 KIAS plus half the gust factor.
• Weight and balance calculations must be performed before every flight.
• Checklists are mandatory and must be used properly during all flight operations.