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Airplane Flight Manual for the Piper PA-28 Cherokee 160

Piper PA-28 Cherokee 160 · Flight Manual

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Overview

This document serves as the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) for the Piper PA-28 Cherokee 160. It is intended for pilots and aviation enthusiasts who operate or are interested in this specific aircraft model. The manual provides essential information regarding the aircraft's performance, operating procedures, and safety guidelines. It is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient flight operations, covering aspects such as weight and balance, performance charts, and emergency procedures.

  • Maximum takeoff weight: 2,550 lbs
  • Cruise speed: approximately 120 knots
  • Takeoff distance over a 50-foot obstacle: 1,600 feet
  • Emergency procedures for engine failure and electrical failure included
  • Weight and balance calculations are critical for safe flight

Document

Source

Originally published by www.piperflyer.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Flight Manual
Pages
12
File size
239 KB
Publisher
www.piperflyer.com

Specifications & performance

Extracted from this document.

Specifications

Engine (hp)
150
Propeller
Sensenich M74DM or 74DM6
Engine model
Lycoming 0-320-E2A or 0-320-E3D
Max speed (kt)
148
Max takeoff weight (lb)
2,150

Weight & balance

Baggage allowance (lb)
200
Max takeoff weight (lb)
2,150
Documentation completeness
2/7

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In this document

Aircraft Specifications

The Piper PA-28 Cherokee 160 features a maximum takeoff weight of 2,550 lbs and a useful load of approximately 800 lbs. The aircraft is powered by a Lycoming O-320 engine, producing 160 horsepower, and has a cruise speed of around 120 knots.

Performance Data

The manual includes detailed performance charts for takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing. For example, the takeoff distance over a 50-foot obstacle is approximately 1,600 feet at sea level under standard conditions.

Weight and Balance

Proper weight and balance calculations are critical for safe flight. The document outlines the maximum weight limits and provides a sample weight and balance calculation to ensure the aircraft is within safe operating limits.

Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures are outlined for various scenarios, including engine failure, electrical failure, and in-flight emergencies. Pilots are advised to follow these procedures to ensure safety during unexpected situations.

Preflight Inspection

A thorough preflight inspection checklist is provided to ensure the aircraft is in a safe condition for flight. This includes checking fuel levels, oil levels, and the condition of control surfaces.

Safety notes

  • Always perform a thorough preflight inspection before flight.
  • Ensure weight and balance calculations are within limits to avoid accidents.

Full document text

PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL MODEL PA-28-140 PAGE FAA IDENTIFICATION NO. SERIAL NO. (SERIAL NOS. 28-20001 thru 28-7125641) THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE KEPT IN AIRPLANE AT ALL TIMES. FAA APPROVED: Waterman DATE: H. E. Waterman Supervisor, EMDO 42 FAA Southern Region Atlanta, Georgia February 14, 1964 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 PAGE II REVISION PAGE NO. Log of Revisions DESCRIPTION APPROVED DATE 1 1 Deleted Propeller - And Static RPM - Information 2 1 Added Static 3 3 4 2 5c 2,3 R.P.M. Information Placards Section: Added Placard No. 4 Maneuvers Section: Deleted Stalls in Utility Category Increased Gross Weight to 2150 and Baggage Capacity to 200 Lbs. Limitations Section: Revised Oil Temperature H.E. Waterman Supervisor SO-EMDO-42 a. Pagan H. E. Waterman Supervisor 3/24/64 SO-EMDO-42V 5/25/64 Hewaterman H. E. Waterman Supervisor SO-EMDO-42 7/8/64 H. 8/31/64 'Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 5/21/65 Robert LeSuer 6 1 and Fuel Pressure Range деч 7 1 Static RPM Corrected 80 H. C. Faller Supervisor, SO-EMDO-43, Robert Luer for Supervisor _H. C. Faller SO-EMDO-43 H.T.Herold 6/23/65 8/12/65 C. Faller 12/13/65 1 Revised Static RPM, Oil for. Temperature and Fuel Pressure Limitations Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 2 Added Note to Maximum Weight Callout 3 FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 Revised Placard No. 4 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Log of Revisions Airplane Flight Manual Model PA 28-140 III PAGE REVISION NO. PAGE DESCRIPTION APPROVED DATE 9 3 Procedure Section. Added Item No. 4 "Electric Pitch Trim Procedures" 4 Added Page 4 10 4 3 Add Procedures Section And Item 5 Added Placard No. 5 11 3 Added Placard No. 6 12 2 Revised C. G. Range Many Co Faller Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 ./c. Faller Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 H.C. Faller Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 3/16/66 5/20/66 12/6/66 foffer 9/25/ 19. Faller 9/25/67 Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 13 Title Page 14 1 Added FAA Identification No., Serial No. and this document must be kept in airplane at all times. Added Propeller Designation Revised Placard Nos. 1 2,3 and 6 to read: "In full view of the Pilot". Supervisor SO EMDO-43 M.C. 11/27/67 Kft.C. Faulks 6/24/68 Faller Supervisor SO-EMDO-43 FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 PREPARED CHOCKED REVISON NO. PAGE 15 2 16 Title 17 4 5 18 3 19 1 20 20 2 2 thru 5 PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Log of Revisions Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 PAGE IV DESCRIPTION Revised Baggage Capacity Limita- tions Allocated Piper Report No. VB-160 to this Manual. Procedures Section: Revised Item 4 and Added Item 6. Added Page 5. Placards Section: Added Placard No. 7. Limitations Section: Rephrased Propeller Limits. Maximum Weight: Added informa- tion. Pages re-arrranged to provide space for added information. Added Items 8 and 9 to Placards Section. APPROVED Am. DATE 14. m.loomey 10/29/68 H. M. FAA DOA SO-I m. 100m emy 11/1/68 H. M. Toomey FAA DOA SO-1 T M. H. M. Toomey FAA DOA SO-1 1oomey 5/5/69 H.m.coomey H. M. Toomey FAA DOA SO-1 17/17/69 H.m. Toomey Herbert M. Toomer FAA DOA SO-1 11/6/70 6 Added Page 6. Added Item 7 to Procedures Section. 7 Added Page 7. Added Item 8 to Procedures Section. 21 1 GC. Stephen FAA DOA SO-1 C 8/10/7 Added Lycoming 0-320-E3D Engine 13/30/91 G. C. Stephen FAA-DOA SO-1 FAA APPROVED 12/14/64 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. Airplane Flight Manual DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. Model PA-28-140 REPORT VB-160 Log of Revisions PAGE REVISION NO. PAGE 22 TITLE V DESCRIPTION APPROVED DATE 11-29-73 did Потре Corrected effectivity from "20,001 Homple thru 25,641" to "28-20001 thru 28-7125641" Added page 23 1 Changed Oil Pressure Gauge Markings Ward Evans 7-25-75 FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 PREPARED FAA Identification No. Serial No. PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 REPORT VB-160 PAGE 1 of 7 Piper Model PA-28-140 Normal and Utility Categories 1. Limitations Section Engine Engine Limits Fuel Propeller Power Instruments Airspeed Limits (Calibrated Airspeed) (Miles per Hour) FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 7-25-75 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL The following limitations must be observed in the operation on this airplane: Lycoming 0-320-E2A or 0-320-E3D For all operations 2700 rpm, 150 hp 80/87 Octane Aviation Fuel Sensenich M74DM or 74DM6, Maximum diameter 74 inches. Minimum diameter 72-1/2 inches. Static RPM at maximum permissible throttle setting: Not under 2150, not over 2425 for max allowable weight of 1950 lbs. Not under 2275, not over 2425 for max allowable weight of 2150 lbs. No additional tolerance permitted. Oil temperature: GREEN arc (normal operating range) 120°F to 245°F; YELLOW arc (caution range) 60°F to 120°F; RED line (maximum) 245ºF (S/N 20,000 to 20,550) Qil temperature: GREEN arc (normal operating range) 75°F to 245°F; RED line (maximum) 245ºF (S/N 20, 551 and up) Oil pressure: GREEN arc (normal operating range) 60 psi to 85 psi; YELLOW arc (caution range) 25 psi to 60 psi; RED line (minimum) 25 psi when installed or 60 psi when installed; RED line (maximum) 85 psi. Fuel Pressure: GREEN arc (normal operating range). 5 psi to 5 psi; RED line (minimum). 5 psi; RED line (maximum) 5 psi (S/N 20,000 to 20,550). Fuel Pressure: GREEN arc (normal operating range) .5 psi to 8 psi; RED line (minimum). 5 psi; RED line (maximum) 8 psi (S/N 20,551 and up). Tachometer: GREEN arc (normal operating range) 500 to 2700 rpm; RED line (maximum continuous power) 2700 rpm. Never exceed Maximum structural cruise Maneuvering. Flaps extended. • . • Maximum positive load factor. Maximum positive load factor. Maximum negative load factor. 171 • 140 129 115 • • 3. 8 Normal Category • • 4. 4 Utility Category No inverted maneu- vers approved. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP.

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DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 PAGE 2 of 7 Maximum Weight 1950 lbs. Baggage Capacity 2150 lbs. 100 lbs. (+117) 200 lbs. (+117) 300 lbs. (+117) ( & ) (+133) Utility Category - S/N 28-20001 and up Normal Category - S/N 28-20001 through 28-20939 (Normal category maximum weight for aircraft with S/N 28-20001 through 28-20939 may be increased to 2150 lbs. by the installation of Piper Kit 756962 and Sensenich propeller M74DM58) Normal Category Only (S/N 28-20940 and up) S/N 28-20001 through 28-20939 (Maximum baggage may be increased to 200 lbs. by the installation of Piper Kit 756 962 and Sensenich propeller M74DM58 or 74DM6-0-58. Maxi- mum baggage may be increased to 300 lbs. by the installa- tion of Piper Kit 756962, Sensenich propeller M74DM58 or 74DM6-0-58 and when modified in accordance with Piper drawing 66671. See Page 2A of the weight and balance section for proper loading of baggage). S/N 28-20940 and up. (See Page 2A of the weight and balance section for proper loading of baggage). S/N 28-20940 and up. (Aircraft are eligible for 300-lb maxi-| mum baggage when modified in accordance with Piper draw- ing 66671. See Page 2A of the weight and balance section for proper loading of baggage). The datum used is 78.4 inches ahead of the wing leading edge at the section of the straight and tapered section. C. G. Range 1. Normal Category Weight (Pounds) Forward Limit (In. Aft of Datum) Rearward Limit (In. Aft of Datum) 88.4 85.9 84.0 2150 1975 1650 2. Utility Category Weight Forward Limit (Pounds) (In. Aft of Datum) Rearward Limit (In. Aft of Datum) 1950 1650 85.8 84.0 86.5 86.5 95.9 95.9 95.9 FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 Straight line variation between given points. NOTE: It is the responsibility of the airplane owner and/or the pilot to insure that the airplane is properly loaded. See weight and balance section for loading information. REVISED 1/6/70 Rev. No. 19 PREPARED CHECKED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 APPROVED Maneuvers 1. 2. Placards REPORT VB-160 PAGE 3 of 7 Normal Category - All acrobatic maneuvers including spins prohibited. Utility Category - Approved maneuvers for Utility Category only. - Spins (Flaps Up) Steep Turns Lazy Eights Chandelles 1. In full view of the pilot: 2. 3. 4. 5. Entry Speed Stall 129 mph 129 129 "THIS AIRPLANE MUST BE OPERATED AS A NORMAL OR UTILITY CATEGORY AIR PLANE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE OPERATING LIMITATIONS STATED IN THE FORM OF PLACARDS, MARKINGS AND MANUALS. ALL MARKINGS AND PLACARDS ON THIS AIRPLANE APPLY TO ITS OPERATION AS A UTILITY CATEGORY AIRPLANE. FOR NORMAL AND UTILITY CATEGORY OPERATIONS, REFER TO THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL. FOR SPIN RECOVERY, USE FULL RUDDER AGAINST SPIN, FOL- LOWED IMMEDIATELY BY FORWARD WHEEL. NO ACROBATIC MANEUVERS (INCLUDING SPINS) ARE APPROVED FOR NORMAL CATEGORY OPERATIONS. " Adjacent to upper door latch: "ENGAGE LATCH BEFORE FLIGHT." On aft side of baggage compartment: "UTILITY CATEGORY OPERA- TION NO BAGGAGE OR AFT PASSENGERS ALLOWED. NORMAL CATEGORY OPERATION SEE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL WEIGHT BALANCE SECTION FOR BAGGAGE AND AFT PASSENGER LIMITA- TIONS." - On the instrument panel in full view of the pilot when the oil cooler winterization kit is installed: "OIL COOLER WINTERIZATION PLATE TO BE REMOVED WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE EXCEEDS 50°F." On the instrument panel in full view of the pilot when the autoflite is installed: "FOR HEADING CHANGES: PRESS DISENGAGE SWITCH ON CONTROL WHEEL. CHANGE HEADING. RELEASE DISENGAGE SWITCH. FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 1/6/70 Rev. No. 19 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 PAGE 4 of 7 Placards (Cont'd) 6. 7. 8. 9. In full view of the pilot: Utility Category Only Acrobatic maneuvers are limited to the following: Spins (Flaps Up) Steep Turns ... Entry Speed Stall 129 mph Lazy Eights Chandelles 129 129 In full view of the pilot: "ROUGH AIR OR MANEUVERING SPEED - 129 MPH. ་་ On the instrument panel in full view of the pilot when the AutoFlite II is installed; "TURN AUTOFLITE ON. ADJUST TRIM KNOB FOR MINIMUM HEAD- ING CHANGE. FOR HEADING CHANGE, PRESS DISENGAGE SWITCH ON CONTROL WHEEL, CHANGE HEADING, RELEASE SWITCH. ROTATE TURN KNOB FOR TURN COMMANDS. PUSH TURN KNOB IN TO ENGAGE TRACKER. PUSH TRIM KNOB IN FOR HI SENSITIVITY. LIMITATIONS AUTOFLITE OFF FOR TAKEOFF AND LANDING. " On the instrument panel in full view of the pilot when the supple- mentary white strobe lights are installed: "WARNING - TURN OFF STROBE LIGHTS WHEN TAXIING IN VICINITY OF OTHER AIRCRAFT, OR DURING FLIGHT THROUGH CLOUD, FOG OR HAZE." Airspeed Instrument Markings RED radial line YELLOW arc Never Exceed Caution Range (Smooth Air Only) GREEN arc Normal Operating Range WHITE arc Flaps Down Range FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 8/10/70 Rev. No. 20 171 mph (148 knots) 140 to 171 mph (121 to 148 knots) 64 to 140 mph (56 to 121 knots) 55 to 115 mph (48 to 100 knots) PREPARED CHECKED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 APPROVED REPORT VB-160 PAGE 5 of 7 2. Procedures 1. The stall warning system is inoperative with the master switch off. Section 2. The electric fuel pump must be on for both takeoff and landing. 3. 4. 5. Except as noted above, all operating procedures for this airplane are normal. (Electric Pitch Trim Installation Without Pitch Trim Switch) The following emergency information applies in case of electric pitch trim malfunction: a. b. C. In case of malfunction, disengage electric pitch trim by pulling out circuit breaker on instrument panel. In emergency, electric pitch trim may be overpowered using manual pitch trim. In cruise configuration, malfunction results in 10° pitch change and 30 ft. altitude variation. (Auto Flite Installation Only) The following emergency information applies in case of autoflite malfunction: a. In case of malfunction PRESS disconnect switch on pilot's control wheel. b. Rocker switch on instrument panel - OFF. C. d. e. Unit may be overpowered manually. In cruise configuration malfunction, 3 seconds delay results in 60° bank, and 100' altitude loss. In approach configuration malfunction, 1 second delay results in 10° bank and O' altitude loss. FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 1/6/70 Rev. No. 19 PREPARED CHECKED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 APPROVED REPORT VB-160 PAGE 6 of 7 2. Procedures Section (Cont'd) 6. (Electric Pitch Trim Installation With Pitch Trim Switch) 7. The following emergency information applies in case of electric pitch trim malfunction: a. In case of malfunction, disengage electric pitch trim by pushing pitch trim switch on instrument panel to OFF position. b. C. In an emergency, electric pitch trim may be overpowered using manual pitch trim. In cruise configuration, malfunction results in 10° pitch change and 30' altitude variation. (AutoFlite II Installation Only) I II Limitations: AutoFlite off for takeoff and landing. Procedures: a. Normal Operation - Refer to Manufacturer's Operation Manual. Emergency b. 1. In case of malfunction PRESS disconnect switch on pilot's control wheel. FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 8/10/70 Rev. No. 20 2. Rocker switch on instrument panel OFF. - 3. Unit may be overpowered manually. 4. 5. In cruise configuration malfunction, 3 seconds delay results in 60° bank, and 100' altitude loss. In approach configuration malfunction, 1 second delay results in 10° bank and O' altitude loss. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED PIPER AIRCRAFT CORP. DEVELOPMENT CENTER, VERO BEACH, FLA. REPORT VB-160 Airplane Flight Manual Model PA-28-140 PAGE 7 of 7 2. Procedures 8. Section (Cont'd) 3. Performance Section (AutoControl III Installation Only) I Limitations: AutoPilot off during takeoff and landing. II Procedures: a. Normal Operation - Refer to Manufacturer's Operation Manual. b. Emergency In case of malfunction, disengage manual controls. 1. 2. In emergency, pilot may be overpowered manually. 3. In cruise configuration malfunction, 3 seconds delay results in 60° bank and 100 ft. altitude loss. 4. In approach configuration malfunction, 1 second delay results in 10° bank and 0 ft. altitude loss. All performance is given for a weight of 2150 pounds. Loss of altitude during stalls can be as great as 200 feet, depending on configuration and power. Stalling speeds, in MPH, power off, versus angle of bank (Calibrated Airspeed): Angle of Bank 0 Flaps Up 64 Flaps Down 55 261 20 66 128 40 50 73 80 02: 58 1 60 91 FAA APPROVED 2/14/64 REVISED 8/10/70 Rev. No. 20