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Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual

Piper PA-28 Dakota · Supplemental Type Certificate

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Overview

This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation and maintenance of the Knots 2U Main Gear Fairings on various Piper PA-28 models. It is intended for use by aircraft maintenance personnel and owners who are familiar with the Piper service manuals. The document outlines the necessary steps for installing the fairings, including parts lists, installation diagrams, and maintenance instructions to ensure continued airworthiness. The manual emphasizes the importance of following the procedures accurately to maintain safety and compliance with FAA regulations.

  • The manual covers installation and maintenance for Piper PA-28 models including PA-28-140, PA-28-150, PA-28-160, PA-28-180, PA-28-235, PA-28-151, PA-28-161, and PA-28-181.
  • Installation requires specific part numbers such as LSF, LGF, and RUSF, with detailed steps provided for each.
  • Clearance requirements include a minimum of 1/2 inch from the brake disc and 3/8 inch from the tire at the closest point.
  • The weight of the main gear fairing kit is 5.9 lbs, minus the weight of the removed Piper strut fairings.
  • Maintenance checks should include inspections for wear or looseness of the gear fairing and attachment hardware.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.knots2u.net. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Supplemental Type Certificate
Year
2011
Pages
8
File size
94 KB
Publisher
www.knots2u.net
Documentation completeness
4/7

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In this document

Introduction

The introduction outlines the purpose of the manual, which is to guide the installation of Knots 2U Main Gear Fairings on Piper aircraft. It advises users to refer to the appropriate Piper service manual and provides tips on painting the parts after installation.

Installation

This section details the step-by-step process for installing the left and right gear fairings, including jacking the aircraft, removing existing fairings, and attaching new ones. Specific part numbers and hardware requirements are provided, along with clearance specifications to prevent interference with the aircraft's components.

Removal

The removal process for the fairings is straightforward and involves reversing the installation steps outlined in the previous section.

Parts List

A comprehensive parts list is provided, detailing the required components for installation, including part numbers and quantities. This ensures that maintenance personnel have all necessary items before beginning the installation.

Maintenance / Instructions for Continued Airworthiness

This section outlines the maintenance requirements for the gear fairings, including inspection protocols during preflight and scheduled maintenance checks. It specifies actions to take if wear or damage is detected.

Safety notes

  • Ensure proper clearance between the gear fairing and brake components to prevent interference during operation.
  • Follow FAA regulations for maintenance and repairs to ensure continued airworthiness.

Full document text

Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 1 of 8 KNOTS 2U, LTD. MAIN GEAR FAIRING INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Aircraft Eligibility: Piper PA-28-140, PA-28-150, PA-28-160, PA-28-180, PA-28-235, PA- 28-151, PA-28-161 serial numbers thru 28-7716323, PA-28-181 serial numbers through 28-7790607. Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 www.knots2u.com Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 2 of 8 Revision Control Rev. No. Date Effect A 2-18-2000 CHANGED SCREW LENGTH FROM R-10 TO R-8. CHANGED FASTENING ON LGF AND RGF FROM JOINT TABS TO FIBERGLASS TABS. B 8-24-2011 REVISED MANUAL TO NEW FORMAT. CHANGED CLIPNUT PART NUMBER FROM 13100000-3 TO BACN10FX83. Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 3 of 8 Table of Contents Section Title Page Cover Page 1 Revision Control 2 Table of Contents 3 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 Installation 4,5 3.0 Removal 6 4.0 Parts List 6 5.0 Paperwork 6 6.0 Installation Diagram Figure 1 7 7.0 Maintenance / Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 8 Supplemental Type Certificate Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 4 of 8 Section 1.0 Introduction This manual describes the installation of the Knots 2U Main Gear Fairings P/N’s LUSF, RUSF, LSF, RSF, LGF, RGF, onto the original style Piper wheel pants. The appropriate Piper service manual for the aircraft should be used in conjunction with this manual. The best time to paint the parts is after initial installation is complete. Remove parts from aircraft, paint, and reinstall. Priming is not necessary on fiberglass or aluminum parts. Surfaces should be scuffed with a scotch brite or 400 grit sandpaper and painted. Section 2.0 Installation 2.1 Jacking the Aircraft And Deflating the Struts. Referencing the appropriate Piper Service Manual, jack the aircraft high enough to fully extend both struts and raise tires at least 1/2 inch from the ground. Release the nitrogen from both struts and remove air valves. 2.2 Remove Existing Left Strut Fairing. (REFERENCE DETAIL # 1) Remove the existing strut fairing P/N 63338-00 or equivalent. Discard part while retaining hardware. Check the top bolt of the main landing gear torque link. Confirm that the bolt head is facing outboard. If necessary, remove and re-install with the bolt heading facing outboard. Torque and safety the nut per the appropriate Piper Service Manual. 2.3 Installing P/N LSF, Left Strut Fairing. (REFERENCE DETAIL # 1) Loosely install P/N LSF, Left Strut Fairing using the same attach hardware removed from original fairing for the top (4) holes. To connect the trailing edge, use (5) AN507C-832R-8 Screws, and (5) A3135SS-017 Washers. To adjust, rotate part so that the trailing edge notch of P/N LSF is centered to the main gear torque link. The brake line should be adjusted to run through the opening at the rear of the LSF without rubbing. When correctly positioned, tighten all screws. Locate P/N SFS, Strut Fairing Spacer to line up with the (2) holes in the strut fairing. Attach using (2) AN507C-832R-8 Screws, and (2) A3135SS-017 Washers. 2.4 Changing Existing Left Gear Washers. Remove the (3) inboard screws holding the wheel pant in place. Replace existing washers with (3) AN970-4 Large Area Washers and tighten screws. 2.5 Locating P/N LGF, Left Gear Fairing. (REFERENCE DETAIL #1) Place P/N LGF, Left Gear Fairing around strut and attach trailing edge using (4) AN507-C832R-8 Screws, (4) A3135SS-017 Washers into tabs. Allow fairing to rest against Piper Wheel Pant. The LGF, Left Gear Fairing will fit the contour of the Piper Wheel Pant and must allow for 1/2” minimum clearance between the bottom lip of the LGF and the brake disc, and 3/8” minimum clearance to tire at the closest point. If the opening on top of P/N LGF rubs against the strut fairing, opening may be enlarged slightly to prevent rubbing. (If aircraft has the Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 5 of 8 early style Piper Wheel Pant with the flange around the base, the flange should be ground away at the (2) points it makes contact with P/N LGF) Tape P/N LGF in place. Run wheel up and down several times through the struts full extension. Check for any binding of parts. If binding occurs adjust P/N LGF or increase size of opening on top of LGF. (A minimum of 1/32” clearance should be maintained through full travel, between LSF & LGF) When proper location is attained, drill (12) #40 holes through dimples around perimeter of LGF into wheel pant, being careful not to drill too deep. A drill stop is recommended for this to prevent damage to tire. Cleco LGF in place at (12) points just drilled. 2.6 Drilling and Installing Hardware. (REFERENCE DETAIL #1) Remove Clecos and P/N LGF from Wheel Pant. Drill Wheel pant per Detail #1 at the (12) attach points just drilled. Note: make sure the .50 holes are in a location that

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will be covered by P/N LGF when it is installed! It is recommended when drilling the fiberglass to start with a smaller drill size and gradually move up to the final size. Use a drill stop to prevent drilling too deep and damaging tire! With holes drilled install (12) BACN10FX83 clip-on Nut Plates on Wheel Pant. Drill P/N LGF in dimpled points to accept an A3135SS-017 washer. 2.7 Final Installation of P/N LGF. Place P/N LGF in place and check all hole locations. The perimeter of P/N LGF may be sanded to attain optimum fit to Wheel Pant. Install P/N LGF using (12) AN507C-832R-8 Screws, and (12) A3135SS-017 Washers. Run gear through it’s full up and down travel to confirm there is no binding. Also confirm that screws are of a proper length so as not to rub on tire. 2.8 Installing P/N LUSF, Left Upper Strut Fairing. (REFERENCE DETAIL #1) Place P/N LUSF Left Upper Strut Fairing around P/N LSF and fasten trailing edge together using (1) AN507C-832R-8 Screw and (1) A3135SS-017 Washer. Hold P/N LUSF firmly against bottom wing skin and adjust so it is positioned properly around P/N LSF. Tape P/N LUSF in place and drill (6) #40 holes through fairing and into lower wing skin at the dimpled locations. Confirm that that the two most forward holes miss the main wing spar that runs directly behind the forward screw locations! If the dimpled locations fall on an existing rivet they may be moved up to .625” while observing minimum edge distance. (Use of a drill stop is recommended to prevent drilling deeper than necessary) Cleco P/N LUSF in place and check for proper fit. Remove Clecos and tape to allow LUSF to slide away from wing. Enlarge the (6) # 40 holes just drilled in airframe to a #2 Hole size. Install (6) P/N A8K-75 Rivnuts in holes. Drill (6) holes in LUSF to a #15 holes size and countersink to accept A3135SS-017 Washers. Fasten P/N LUSF to aircraft using (6) AN507C-832R-8 Screws, and (6) A3135SS-017 Washers. 2.9 Installing Fairings on Right Gear. Repeat steps 2.1 through step 2.8 on right side. Note that P/N’s for right side fairings start with an “R” instead of an “L”. 2.10 Servicing Struts and Lowering Aircraft. Service struts per the Piper Service Manual and reinstall air valves. Lower aircraft and remove jacks. A final inspection should be made to confirm no binding of parts is evident. Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 6 of 8 Section 3.0 Removal If removal of a fairing is required it may be accomplished by reversing the installation procedures shown in section 2.1 thru 2.9 of this manual. Section 4.0 Parts List Part No. No. Required Description LSF 1 Left Strut Fairing RSF 1 Right Strut Fairing LGF 1 Left Gear Fairing RGF 1 Right Gear Fairing LUSF 1 Left Upper Strut Fairing RUSF 1 Right Upper Strut Fairing SFS 2 Strut Fairing Spacer BACN10FX83 24 ½” Depth #832 Clip-On Nut Plate AN507C832R-8 60 C/S Stainless Steel Screw A3135SS-017 60 C/S Stainless Steel Washer A8K-75 12 Keyed Rivnut AN970-4 6 Large Area Washer Section 5.0 Paperwork Perform paperwork (337 and log book entries). Place Supplemental Type Certificate and KNOTS 2U, LTD. Maintenance Manual with log books. Main Gear Fairing kit and hardware weight = 5.9 lbs. Minus weight of Piper strut fairings removed. Arm = 109.64 inches. Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 7 of 8 ATTACH AT FOUR POINTS TO EXISTING ANGLE TABS ON BOTTOM OF WING. P/N RUSF SHOWN P/N LUSF OPPOSITE AN507C-832R-8 SCREW A3135SS-017 WASHER A8K-75 RIVNUT (6 PER SIDE REQ.) P/N SFS STRUT FAIRING SPACER P/N AN507C-832R-8 SCREW A3135SS-017 WASHER (2 PER SIDE REQ.) AN507C-832R-8 SCREW A3135SS-017 WASHER BACN10FX83 CLIPNUT 12 PER SIDE REQ (SEE FIG. A FOR DRILLING) FIGURE A. CLIPNUT DRILLING DETAIL BACN10FX83 CLIP NUT .19” HOLE .50” .50” HOLE E DRILL EXISTING GEAR FAIRING HOLES TO ABOVE DIMENSIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF CLIP NUTS. AN507C-832R-8 SCREW A3135SS-017 WASHER (9 PER SIDE REQ.) Section 6.0 Installation Diagram Detail 1 DETAIL #1 EXISTING WHEEL PANT EXISTING WHEEL PANT P/N RGF SHOWN P/N LGF OPPOSITE TRIM OPENING TO FIT Piper PA-28 Main Gear Fairing Installation and Maintenance Manual Issue Date: 4-14-98 STC No. SA1012GL Rev. B Manual No. 28GF-M Rev Date: 8-24-2011 Knots 2U, Ltd. 709 Airport Road Burlington, WI 53105 Ph 262.763.5100 Fax 262.763 5125 www.knots2u.com Page 8 of 8 Section 7.0 Maintenance / Instructions for Continued Airworthiness The Airworthiness Limitations section is FAA approved and specifies maintenance required under Secs. 43.16 and 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations unless an alternative program has been FAA approved. For the current copy of this manual please contact Knots 2U, Ltd. at 262 763-5100 or via email at technical@knots2u.com. PART A. INSPECTION 1. During preflight, annual, or 100 hour inspections, inspect Gear Fairing, attachment hardware, and brake line for excessive wear or looseness. Inspect condition of all fairings and hardware. PART B. MAINTENANCE 1. There are no special tools required to maintain the Gear Fairings. Any tools needed are basic hand tools. 2. If the Gear Fairing attachment hardware is found to be excessively worn or loose during the inspection, it should be replaced. PART C. CRACKING OR DEFECTS 1. If a crack is found on a Gear Fairing, stop drill the crack and fill it with silicon and smooth the surface. 2. If any crack exceeds 1 inch in length; or, if a crack runs from an attachment hole to the outer edge of the Gear Fairing, remove the part and repair the crack according to FAR 43.13-1A Acceptable Methods, Techniques and Practices - Aircraft Inspection and Repair, Chapter 2.