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SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 991A

Piper PA-31P Pressurized Navajo · Service Bulletins

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Overview

This Service Bulletin No. 991A, issued by The New Piper Aircraft, Inc., addresses a critical safety issue related to the alternator out light fuse in various Piper aircraft models, including the PA-31P Pressurized Navajo. The bulletin mandates compliance to ensure that the alternator out light switch is adequately protected against potential electrical failures that could lead to smoke entering the cockpit and cabin. The document outlines specific instructions for replacing or modifying the alternator out light fuse, emphasizing the importance of this procedure during the next scheduled inspection or within 100 hours of operation. The bulletin is crucial for maintaining safety and compliance with FAA regulations.

  • Compliance with Service Bulletin No. 991A is mandatory for safety.
  • The alternator out light fuse must be replaced with part number 461-643.
  • Instructions for PA-31P include removing engine cowlings and checking wiring.
  • Run-up and functional checks are required after installation.
  • Compliance should occur at the next scheduled inspection or within 100 hours.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.faasafety.gov. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Service Bulletins
Year
1996
Pages
5
File size
272 KB
Publisher
www.faasafety.gov
How rare is it?
380Piper PA-31P Pressurized Navajo registered worldwide · 223 active

Common. One of the most common aircraft types we track.

Documentation completeness
5/7

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In this document

Purpose

The purpose of this Service Bulletin is to address a potential safety hazard where smoke may enter the cockpit and cabin due to a failure of the alternator out light solid state switch. This failure can cause an increase in electrical current, leading to overheating of the device and wiring. The bulletin provides instructions for modifying the fuse protecting the solid state alternator out light switch to prevent this issue.

Compliance Time

Compliance with this Service Bulletin is mandatory and should be completed at the next regularly scheduled inspection event, but not to exceed 100 hours of time in service. This ensures that the necessary modifications are made in a timely manner to maintain safety.

Instructions for PA-31P Pressurized Navajo

For the PA-31P Pressurized Navajo, the following steps are required: 1. Remove the upper and lower engine cowlings to access the alternators. 2. Locate the alternator AUX wire on both the left and right alternators. 3. Follow the wire to the fuse holder. 4. Remove the existing fuse and install fuse part number 461-643, ensuring that the wires and fuse holders are secured after installation. 5. Perform a run-up and functional check. 6. Reinstall the cowlings.

Material Required

For the PA-31P Pressurized Navajo, one or two fuses (Piper Part Number 461-643) or one Alt. Out Fuse Installation Kit (Piper Part Number 766-293) may be required, depending on the specific installation.

Safety notes

  • Failure to comply with this bulletin may result in smoke entering the cockpit and cabin, posing a safety hazard.

Full document text

SERVICE No. 991A The New Piper Aircraft, Inc. BULLETIN2926 Piper Drive Vero Beach, Florida, U.S.A. 32960 PIPER CONSIDERS COMPLIANCE MANDATORY DATE: January 29, 1996 (S/M) (Service Bulletin No. 991 A superceeds and voids Service Bulletin No. 991 dated January 10, 1996) ASON FOR REVISION: To correct a typographical error on page 3 item 3. Piper P/N 461-623 should be P/N 461-643. .SUBJECT, Replacement or Modification of the Alternator Out Light Fuse . MODELS AFFECTED: L NUMBERS AFFFCTED .. PA- 23 - 250/250(6) Aztec PA-28-161 Cadet PA-28R-201 Arrow & Arrow III PA-28R-201T Turbo Arrow III PA-31, 300, 325 Navajo & Navajo PA-31 -350 Chieftain PA-31 -350 T1020 PA-31P Pressurized Navajo CR 27 - 4794 through 27- 8154030 2841001 through 2841365 2837001 through 2837061 & 2844001 2803001 through 2803015 31-793 through 8312019 31-7305005 through 7405497 and 31-7552001 through 8452021 31-8253001 through 8553002 31 P-3 through 31 P-80 and 31 P-7300110 through 7730012 PA-38-112 Tomahawk 38-78A0801 through 82A0124 COMPLIANCE TIME: At the next regularly scheduled inspection event, but not to exceed the next one hundred (100) hours time in service. APPROVAL: The technical contents of this Service Bulletin have been approved by the F.A.A. PURPOSE: Reports indicate that a condition may exist where smoke may enter the cockpit and cabin, should the alternator out light solid state switch fail. This condition is caused by an increasing electrical current drawn by the failed solid state device, heating the device and aircraft wiring. Although most of the affected aircraft are protected by an inline fuse installation, these fuses are rated at a value to protect wiring and not the the solid state device. In addition some aircraft do not have fuse protection. Left uncorrected, smoke may be released from the failed solid state device and/or over heated aircraft wiring. This Service Bulletin provides the necessary instructions to alter the fuse protecting the solid state alternator out light switch in some aircraft and mandate the installation of a new fuse and an inline fuse holder kit in others. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The necessary instructions are listed by model. Proceed to the appropriate instruction as determined by the model and serial number as listed in Model Affected above. 2. Upon successful completion of the applicable instruction, make an appropriate Logbook entry of compliance with this Service Bulletin. (OVER) ATA: 2437 PAGE 2 OF 5 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 991A INSTRUCTIONS: (cont’d) PA-23-250 (AZTEC SERIES) (Refer to the Service Manual as necessary.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Remove the engine cowlings and nose bowls as necessary to gain access to the rear of the alternators. Locate the AUX terminal wire on the left alternator and on the right alternator. Follow the wires from the alternator to the inline fuse holder. Remove the existing fuse and install fuse Part Number 461-643, secure the wire and holder after installation. NOTE: Inspect condition of the existing fuse holder and replace as required. Perform run up and functional check. Reinstall the nose bowls and cowlings. APPROX. LOCATION OF ALT. OUT LIGHT FUSE I -lslllllllllllllll-l---------------------------------- PA-28-161 (CADET) (Refer to the Maintenance Manual as necessary.) 1. Remove the engine cowling. 2. Locate the alternator AUX terminal. 3. Remove the existing wire from the alternator AUX terminal and install the Alt Out Fuse Installation Kit Piper Part Number 766-293 per kit instruction. 4. Secure the fuse holder with a Ty-rap. 5. Perform run up and functional check. 6. Reinstall the engine cowling. APPROX. LOCATION TO INSTALL ALT. OUT FUSE INST’L. KIT SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 991A PAGE 3 OF 5 PA-28R-201 (ARROW) PA-28R-201T (TURBO ARROW) 1. 2. 3. Remove the engine cowling. (Arrow shown as typical.) Locate the alternator AUX terminal. Remove the existing wire from the alternator AUX terminal and install the Alt Out Fuse Installation Kit Piper Part Number 766-293 per kit instruction. 4. Secure the fuse holder with a Ty-rap. 5. Perform run up and functional check. 6. Reinstall the engine cowling. APPROX. LOCATION TO INSTALL ALT. OUT FUSE INST’L. KIT PA-38-112 (TOMAHAWK) 1. Remove the engine cowling to gain access to the alternator. 2. Locate the alternator AUX terminal and follow the wiring to the fuse holder between wire (WIC20) and (WID20). 3. Remove the existing fuse and install new fuse part number 461-643. NOTE: Inspect condition of the existing fuse holder and replace as required. 4. Perform run-up and functional check. 5. Reinstall the cowlings. I 11-111111111111-1-11---------------------------*----- APPROX. LOCATION OF ALT. OUT LIGHT FUSE PAGE 4 OF 5 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 991A PA-31, 31-325 (NAVAJO, NAVAJO C/R) PA-31-350 (CHIEFTAIN & T1020) PA-31P (PRESSURIZED NAVAJO) 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the upper and lower engine cowlings to gain access to the alternators. Locate the alternator AUX wire on the left and the right alternator. Follow the wire to the fuse holder. Remove the existing fuse and install fuse part number 461-643, secure wires and fuse holders after installation. NOTE: inspect condition of the existing fuse holder and replace as required. 5. Perform run-up and functional check. 6. Reinstall the cowlings. PAGE 5 OF 5 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 991A .MATERIAL REQUIRED: As required by model, One (1) or Two (2) each fuse, Piper Part Number 461-643 or One (1) each Alt. Out Fuse Inst’l. Kit, Piper Part Number 766-293. .AVAILABILITY OF PARTS: .EFFECTIVE DATE: Your Piper Field Service Facility. This Service Bulletin is effective upon receipt. . SUMMARY: Applicable factory participation is limited to aircraft in warranty only and will remain in effect for a period of time not to exceed 180 days from the date of this Service Bulletin. Please contact your Factory Authorized Piper Service Facility to make arrangements for compliance with this Service Bulletin in accordance with the Compliance Time indicated and to obtain information

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concerning any applicable factory participation. NOTE: If you are no longer in possession of this aircraft, please forward this information to the present Owner/Operator and notify the factory of address/ownership corrections. Changes should include aircraft model, serial number, and current owner’s name and address. Correction/changes should be directed to: THE NEW PIPER AIRCRAFT, INC. ATTN: Customer Service 2926 Piper Drive Vero Beach, FL 32960

Type certificate, explained

What's in the Piper PA-31P Pressurized Navajo TCDS

A Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) is the FAA's record of what an aircraft type was approved as. It is the source of truth for weights, seating, fuel and the rules the design was certified against. Expand any line to see what it means.

TCDS A20SORev 12· Issued 2009
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