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SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 1200

Piper PA-38 Tomahawk · Maintenance Manual

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Overview

This document is a Service Bulletin for the Piper PA-38-112 Tomahawk, specifically addressing modifications and hardware replacements for the landing gear. It outlines compliance requirements for maintenance events, inspections, and hardware replacement procedures to enhance safety and reliability. The bulletin is crucial for ensuring that the landing gear remains secure and functional, particularly after hard landings or when exceeding design landing weights. Compliance with the bulletin is mandatory and is intended for maintenance personnel and aircraft owners to ensure adherence to safety regulations and standards.

  • Compliance with the Service Bulletin is mandatory for safety.
  • Landing gear modification must occur at the next maintenance event or after specific landing conditions.
  • Periodic inspections of landing gear hardware should not exceed 100 hours of service.
  • Replacement of landing gear hardware should occur at intervals not exceeding 1000 hours of service.
  • Specific torque values for bolts are critical: NAS6606HL15 (160-200 in-lbs) and NAS6607H22 (270-300 in-lbs).

Document

Source

Originally published by www.piperflyer.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Maintenance Manual
Year
2009
Pages
8
File size
1.1 MB
Publisher
www.piperflyer.com
Documentation completeness
4/7

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In this document

Compliance Time

The Service Bulletin specifies compliance times for three parts: Part I requires landing gear modification at the next scheduled maintenance event, not to exceed 100 hours of service, or immediately after a hard landing or exceeding design landing weight. Part II mandates periodic inspections of landing gear hardware at intervals not exceeding 100 hours, while Part III requires periodic replacement of landing gear hardware at intervals not exceeding 1000 hours, or after specific landing conditions.

Instructions for Landing Gear Modification

Part I outlines the steps for modifying the landing gear, including ordering and installing the PA38 Landing Gear Hardware Replacement kit. It emphasizes the importance of verifying compliance with prior service bulletins and making appropriate logbook entries after completing the modification.

Inspection and Replacement Procedures

Part II and Part III detail the procedures for inspecting and replacing landing gear hardware. This includes placing the aircraft on jacks, removing fairings, checking and replacing bolts, and ensuring proper torque specifications are met. Specific torque values are provided: NAS6606HL15 bolts should be torqued to 160-200 inch-pounds, and NAS6607H22 bolts to 270-300 inch-pounds.

Materials Required

The bulletin lists the materials required for compliance with each part, including specific part numbers for bolts, barrel nuts, and safety wire. It also notes that some materials should be procured locally, such as safety wire.

Interchangeability of Washers

A table is provided detailing the interchangeability of AN960 series washers with NAS1149 washers, indicating which replacements are acceptable for continued use.

Safety notes

  • Failure to comply with the modification and inspection requirements may lead to landing gear failure.
  • Proper torque specifications must be followed to ensure the safety and integrity of the landing gear.

Full document text

Date: May 29, 2009 (S) SUBJECT: LANDING GEAR MODIFICATION AND HARDWARE REPLACEMENT MODELS AFFECTED: SERIAL NUMBERS AFFECTED: PA-38-112 Tomahawk 38-78A0001 through 38-82A0122 COMPLIANCE TIME: PART I – LANDING GEAR MODIFICATION: To take place at the first occurrence of any one of the following events: 1. The next regularly scheduled maintenance event but not to exceed one hundred (100) hours time in service. 2. Immediately after a known hard landing is made. 3. Immediately after a landing is made while the aircraft is known to exceed the design landing weight. Compliance with PART 1 is a one time only requirement. PART II – LANDING GEAR HARDWARE INSPECTION: To occur periodically after completion of PART I, at a maintenance interval frequency not to exceed one hundred (100) hours time in service. PART III – LANDING GEAR HARDWARE REPLACEMENT: To occur periodically after completion of PART I, at a maintenance interval frequency not to exceed one thousand (1000) hours time in service, or after a known hard landing is made, or after a landing is made while the aircraft is known to exceed the design landing weight. APPROVAL: The technical content of this Service Bulletin has been shown to comply with the applicable Federal Aviation Regulations and is FAA approved. PURPOSE: An examination of the Tomahawk aircraft service history reveals that the bolts securing the main landing gear to the airframe can bend or break when subjected to repeated high loading conditions, resulting in landing gear failure. This service bulletin mandates a one-time modification to allow installation of higher strength bolts, and establishes maintenance schedules for recurring inspection and replacement of the landing gear attach bolts. Piper Aircraft, Inc. 2926 Piper Drive Vero Beach, Florida, U.S.A. 32960 (OVER) ATA: 3207 PIPER CONSIDERS COMPLIANCE MANDATORY SERVICE NO. 1200 BULLETIN INSTRUCTIONS: PART I – LANDING GEAR MODIFICATION: 1. Order and install “KIT – PA38 LANDING GEAR HARDWARE REPLACEMENT”, Piper part number 88455-002, one per aircraft. This kit provides parts and instructions for installing replacement hardware that fasten the main landing gear to the airframe. NOTE: Verify compliance with Piper Service Bulletin 673 (latest revision) prior to installing 88455-002. 2. Make an appropriate logbook entry indicating compliance with Part I of this Service Bulletin. PART II – LANDING GEAR HARDWARE INSPECTION: 1. Place aircraft on jacks. Refer to Piper Maintenance Manual “TOMAHAWK MAINTENANCE MANUAL – PA-38-112, Piper part number 761-660, Chapter 7, “LIFTING AND SHORING”. 2. Remove main landing gear fairings to gain access to the landing gear attach bolts, and retain fairings and fairing mounting hardware for reinstallation. 3. Remove safety wire from the landing gear attach bolts (quantity 3 per side, total 6 per aircraft) and discard. Check bolts for proper torque as shown in Figure 1. 4. Install new safety wire (MS20995C41), reinstall fairings, and remove aircraft from jacks. 5. Make an appropriate logbook entry indicating compliance with Part II of this Service Bulletin. PART III – LANDING GEAR HARDWARE REPLACEMENT: 1. Place aircraft on jacks. Refer to Piper Maintenance Manual “TOMAHAWK MAINTENANCE MANUAL – PA-38-112, Piper part number 761-660, Chapter 7, “LIFTING AND SHORING”. 2. Remove main landing gear fairings to gain access to the landing gear attach bolts, and retain fairings and fairing mounting hardware for reinstallation. 3. Remove safety wire from the landing gear attach bolts and discard. Remove the bolts from the aircraft and discard (quantity 3 per side, total 6 per aircraft), taking care to note and record the existing stack-up of shims and washers. Remove and discard existing NAS577B7A barrel nuts (quantity 1 per side, total 2 per aircraft). 4. Install new replacement hardware, as shown in Figure 1 and as listed in Materials Required - Table 4. All other components that are free of damage or corrosion may be re-used at their original locations. Torque bolts according to the following procedure: a) Draw up pairs of NAS6606HL15 bolts evenly, 1 or 2 turns maximum per bolt, alternating back and forth until bolts are snug. Install (1 each side) NAS6607H22 bolt, and tighten until snug. Torque should build up gradually for all bolts. An abrupt buildup indicates threads are bottoming in the barrel nut. b) With all bolts installed and snug, torque the (2 each side) NAS6606HL15 bolts 160 to 200 inch-pounds, and torque the (1 each side) NAS6607H22 bolts 270 to 300 inch-pounds. Examine bolt thread penetration during and after torquing. • For the (2 each side) NAS6606HL15 bolts, the end of bolt must be at least flush with barrel nut after torquing. If bolt extends into clearance hole, or threads bottom out as described above, add additional AN960-616 or AN960-616L washer under bolt head to achieve proper bolt grip. The saddle clamp and shim should fit snugly against the wing. See Table 1 for interchangeability with NAS1149 washers. • For the (1 each side) NAS6607H22 bolts, at least one complete bolt thread must protrude visibly through the barrel nut after torquing. If bolt extends into clearance hole, or threads bottom out as described above, add additional AN960-716 or AN960-716L washer under bolt head to achieve proper bolt grip. See Table 1 for interchangeability with NAS1149 washers. SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 1200 PAGE 2 OF 5 Table I Interchangeability The AN960 series washers were installed at the factory, and remain acceptable for continued use. However, AN960 washers are inactive for new design, so service spares replacements may not be readily available. The table above specifies the replacement NAS1149 washers that can be used interchangeably with the AN960 washers. Inactive Part Number Replacement Part Number AN960-616L NAS1149F0632P AN960-616 NAS1149F0663P AN960-716L NAS1149F0732P AN960-716 NAS1149F0763P INSTRUCTIONS: (Continued)

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c) Safety all six bolts with MS20995C41 safety wire as follows: Safety wire each (2 per side) NAS6606HL15 bolt head to the adjacent hole in the saddle clamp web (as previously safety wired), and safety wire the (1 per side) NAS6607H22 bolt head to the adjacent hole in the outboard flange of the 106801-002 RETAINER (as previously safety wired). 5. Reinstall fairings, and remove aircraft from jacks. 6. Make an appropriate logbook entry indicating compliance with Part III of this Service Bulletin. SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 1200 PAGE 3 OF 5 106801-002 Retainer AN960-716 or AN960-716L Washer NAS6607H22 * Bolt Torque 270 to 300 IN-LBS NAS6606HL15 * Bolt Torque 160 to 200 IN-LBS AN960-616 or AN960-616L Washer NAS577B7A * Barrel Nut 02376-002 Barrel Nut UP FWD OUTBD Figure 1 Main Landing Gear LH shown, RH opposite Main Landing Gear Fairing Omitted For Clarity * See Part III for replacement of Life-Limited Parts. For parts not identified refer to the latest revision of the Illustrated Parts Catalog (P/N 761-659). SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 1200 PAGE 4 OF 5 MATERIAL REQUIRED: AVAILABILITY OF PARTS: Your Piper Service Facility. EFFECTIVITY DATE: This Service Bulletin is effective upon receipt. SUMMARY: Please contact your Factory Authorized Piper Service Facility to make arrangements for compliance with this Service Bulletin in accordance with the compliance time indicated. NOTE: Please notify the factory of address/ownership corrections. Changes should include aircraft model, serial number, current owner's name and address. Corrections and/or changes should be directed to: PIPER AIRCRAFT, INC. Attn: Customer Service 2926 Piper Drive Vero Beach, FL 32960 Materials Required for Compliance with Part I QTY PIPER PART NUMBER ITEM NAME 1 88455-002 KIT – PA38 LANDING GEAR HARDWARE REPLACEMENT TABLE 2 Materials Required for Compliance with Part II QTY PIPER PART NUMBER ITEM NAME A/R Procure locally MS20995C41 SAFETY WIRE TABLE 3 Materials Required for Compliance with Part III QTY PIPER PART NUMBER ITEM NAME A/R Procure locally MS20995C41 SAFETY WIRE 4 693-245 NAS6606HL15 BOLT 2 693-246 NAS6607H22 BOLT 2 506-561 NAS577B7A BARREL NUT TABLE 4 SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 1200 PAGE 5 OF 5 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK