DFC90 Digital Retrofit Autopilot
Piper PA-46 Matrix · Checklist
Overview
The document provides detailed information about the DFC90 Digital Retrofit Autopilot system designed for general aviation aircraft, specifically highlighting its compatibility with the Piper PA-46 Matrix and Mirage. It outlines the features and capabilities of the DFC90, including its attitude-based flight control system, various operational modes, and safety enhancements such as Envelope Protection and Straight & Level functionality. The document serves as a reference for pilots and aviation enthusiasts interested in upgrading their autopilot systems to improve flight precision and safety. It also includes specifications and installation requirements for the DFC90.
- The DFC90 is designed for retrofit in Piper PA-46 Matrix and Mirage aircraft.
- It features attitude-based flight control for improved precision and safety.
- Operational modes include Flight Director, Altitude Hold, and Airspeed Hold.
- Safety features include Envelope Protection and Straight & Level functionality.
- Installation requires specific updates to existing PFD systems.
Document
Source
Originally published by www.redimec.com.ar. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.
Document details
- Type
- Checklist
- Year
- 2012
- Pages
- 4
- File size
- 451 KB
- Publisher
- www.redimec.com.ar
Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Piper PA-46 Matrix.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook / AFM
- Checklist
- Maintenance Manual
- Parts Catalog (IPC)
- Systems & Wiring
- Service Bulletins
- Type Certificate (TCDS)
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In this document
DFC90 Overview
The DFC90 is a digital autopilot system designed for retrofit in general aviation aircraft, enhancing flight precision and safety. It features an attitude-based control system and is compatible with various displays, including the Avidyne Entegra and Aspen Avionics systems.
Operational Modes
The DFC90 includes standard vertical and lateral modes such as Flight Director, Altitude Hold, Airspeed Hold, Vertical Speed Hold, Heading, and Navigation. These modes are designed to simplify flight management and improve pilot control.
Safety Features
Key safety features include Envelope Protection, which helps prevent stall and overspeed situations, and the Straight & Level button for unusual attitude recovery. These features provide additional safety for pilots and passengers.
Installation Requirements
For installation in Entegra-equipped aircraft, the existing EXP5000 PFD must be updated to Release 8.0. For Aspen-equipped aircraft, the DFC90 requires the Aspen Pro PFD with Software V2.6 or later.
Specifications
The DFC90 measures 6.25" in width, 1.5" in height, and 10.6" in depth, weighing 2.02 lbs. It meets TSO-C9c and TSO-C52b standards for automatic pilots and flight director equipment.
Safety notes
- Envelope Protection reduces the likelihood of inadvertent stall and overspeed situations.
- The Straight & Level button aids in unusual attitude recovery.
Full document text
DFC90 Digital Retrofit Autopilot The DFC90 is Avidyne’s new digital autopilot system that is designed as a retrofit upgrade for general aviation aircraft. With the DFC90, pilots can add the precision of an attitude-based flight control system, along with the innovative, safety-enhancing features of Straight & Level (S&L), Envelope Protection (EP) and full-time Envelope Alerting (EA). The DFC90 has all the standard vertical and lateral modes of operation of a turbine-class autopilot system, including Flight Director (FD), Altitude Hold (ALT), Airspeed Hold (IAS), Vertical Speed Hold (VS), Heading (HDG), and Navigation (NAV, APPR, LOC/GS, GPSS), and it’s easy to use. Versatile Display Options The attitude-based DFC90 autopilot flies the aircraft using reference signals from the integrated Attitude/Heading Reference System (AHRS) in an Avidyne Entegra EXP5000 Primary Flight Display (PFD) or from an Aspen Avionics Evolution Pro PFD. This display versatility allows the DFC90 to be installed in a growing number of general aviation aircraft, and provides a new level of Precision and Safety for general aviation pilots. DFC90Attitude-Based Digital Autopilot for Entegra- & Aspen-equipped Aircraft Avidyne’s DFC90 Attitude-Based Digital Autopilot enhances Precision of Flight & Improves Safety for a growing list of aircraft. www.dfc90.com Provides Turbine-class Autopilot Capability with Avidyne’s Legendary Ease of Use. Mode Annunciations in Color Armed modes are displayed in Cyan (blue) while Engaged modes are clearly displayed in Green on both the DFC90 and on the PFD, which eliminates much of the modes confusion associated with legacy autopilots. Improved Flight Director Performance DFC90 provides vastly-improved Flight Director performance which greatly enhances your ability to hand-fly approaches, due to better algorithms, the digital ADAHRS, and elimination of the latency associated with the rate-based and pressure transducer-based computations. DFC90 Adds IAS mode Airspeed Hold provides constant speed throughout climbs and descents and most pilots find it to be the preferred way to change altitudes. IAS Hold maximizes ground speed during climbs and descents, and makes it easy to precisely fly the POH-recommended climb speeds for optimal engine cooling and deck angle for best visibility. IAS hold also makes it easy during descents to arrive in the pattern at a specific airspeed to integrate nicely with other pattern traffic. Synchronized Heading Bug With the DFC90, all HDG bug commands are in direct correlation with the direction and amount of knob spin. As an example, if you command a 270° right turn, the DFC90 will execute it precisely, rather than thinking you want to do a 90° left turn as with most legacy GA autopilots. Actual Size Improves Performance & Safety Straight & Level The DFC90’s Straight & Level (S&L) button provides unusual attitude recovery, and can act as a last-ditch effort to get the aircraft under control in the event the pilot becomes confused or disoriented. S&L is a significant safety enhancement that also provides additional peace of mind for your non-pilot passengers. Envelope Protection (EP) & full-time Envelope Alerting (EA) Envelope Protection (EP) is an innovative new autopilot feature that significantly reduces the liklihood of inadvertent autopilot–induced stall (underspeed) and over-speed situations. With the DFC90, available lift and speed margins are calculated constantly in the background. As the aircraft approaches stall, the autopilot, when engaged, acts unobtrusively to gradually reduce maximum bank and Vertical Speed just enough to keep the wing flying, while annunciating the condition to the pilot. As a result, departure from controlled flight is prevented with the least obtrusive impact on achieving mission level objectives like navigation, climb or approach. Overspeed and Excessive Bank warnings are handled similarly, with anticipation and minimal but effective inputs. The DFC90 uses knowledge of flap position to dynamically compute true stall speed and provide better-defined underspeed protection & alerting. The DFC90 will also provide a Flap Overspeed alert. In Flight Director modes, all these actions appear as guidance cues with corrections blended into the "V-bar" commands. Even when the autopilot is off, the DFC90’s Envelope Alerting (EA) provides aural and visual cues to the pilot when envelope exceedences are approached. With the addition of an interface to the Aspen EFD1000 Pro, the DFC90 is becoming available to a growing list of aircraft including the Cessna 182 (above), the Beech Bonanza, and the Beech Baron. Entegra-equipped Piper PA-46 Matrix and Mirage aircraft can now upgrade to the DFC90. The DFC90 was initially certified as a replacement for the STEC55X in Entegra-equipped Cirrus SR20 & SR22 aircraft. 55 Old Bedford Road Lincoln, MA 01773 Ph 781.402.7400 800 AVIDYNE Fax 781.402.7597 www.avidyne.com Avionics installations require special skills and test equipment. Avidyne’s limited warranty is valid only for equipment installed by an Authorized Avidyne Distributor. Avidyne reserves the right to make changes to product specifications and design features without notice. Some products may require additional hardware for full feature capability. ©2012 Avidyne Corporation. All rights reserved. AV843 Rev.3 3/12 3,000 Specifications Dimensions • Width: 6.25" (159mm) • Height: 1.5" (38mm) • Depth: 10.6" (279mm) Weight • 2.02 lbs (0.92 kg) TSOs • TSO-C9c Automatic Pilots • TSO-C52b Flight Director Equipment Typical System Diagram The DFC90 is designed as a slide-in replacement for the STEC 55X, and as a retrofit for a growing list of autopilot systems. Depending on aircraft and configuration, some additional wiring may be required, but overall, the DFC90’s plug-and-play capability results in significant performance improvements with much lower installation costs. For Entegra-equipped aircraft, the DFC90
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requires that your existing EXP5000 PFD be updated to Release 8.0 (hardware & software). For Aspen-equipped aircraft, the DFC90 requires the Aspen Pro PFD with Software V2.6 or later. Avidyne Entegra PFD Aspen Pro PFD Or Typical GPS/NAV Source DFC90 Autopilot T/C (Comparator Only in STEC55X Retrofits in Piper PA-46 & Cirrus) Roll Servo Pitch Servo Pitch Trim Servo AP Disc (CWS where applicable) Existing “The DFC90 is a joy to fly. Rock-solid performance. My plane flies approaches as if it were on rails. I couldn’t be happier.” - Rick R. - Cirrus Owner