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EASA AD No.: 2024-0221

Beechcraft 56TC Baron · Supplemental Type Certificate

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Overview

This document is an Airworthiness Directive (AD) issued by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) concerning the turbocharger exhaust systems of turbocharged reciprocating engine-powered aircraft. It outlines mandatory actions to ensure the continued airworthiness of affected aircraft, specifically addressing failures of spot-welded, multi-segment v-band couplings at the turbocharger exhaust housing flange. The directive applies to various aircraft models, including the Beechcraft 56TC Baron, and mandates inspections and replacements of affected parts to prevent potential safety hazards such as in-flight fires or loss of control. Compliance with the AD is required to maintain operational safety and airworthiness.

  • Affected parts must be inspected within 50 flight hours after the effective date of the AD.
  • Each affected part must be replaced at intervals not exceeding 500 flight hours.
  • Group 1 aircraft must conduct annual inspections of affected parts.
  • The AD applies to multiple aircraft models, including the Beechcraft 56TC Baron.
  • Non-compliance with the AD may lead to serious safety hazards, including in-flight fire.

Document

Source

Originally published by services.casa.gov.au. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Supplemental Type Certificate
Year
2024
Pages
11
File size
437 KB
Publisher
services.casa.gov.au
How rare is it?
41Beechcraft 56TC Baron registered worldwide · 38 active

Common. Rarer than 2% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
4/7

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In this document

Applicability

The AD applies to all turbocharged reciprocating engine-powered aircraft and engines that have an affected part installed. This includes a non-exhaustive list of aircraft and engine types, with specific mention of the Beechcraft 56TC and A56TC models.

Required Actions and Compliance Times

Group 1 aircraft must review maintenance records within 50 flight hours (FH) after the effective date to determine the FH accumulated by each affected part. Affected parts must be removed and replaced with serviceable parts at intervals not exceeding 500 FH.

Inspections

Group 1 aircraft are required to conduct inspections of the affected parts at the next annual inspection or within 12 months after the effective date, whichever comes first. Inspections must be repeated at intervals not exceeding 12 months.

Affected Part Life Limit

Affected parts must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts based on accumulated flight hours. Specific compliance times are outlined in Table 1 of the AD.

Alternative Method of Compliance

An alternative to the initial removal of affected parts is to conduct inspections as specified in Appendix 3 of the AD, with initial inspections required within the same time frame as removal.

Safety notes

  • Failure to comply with this AD may result in detachment of the exhaust tailpipe, leading to high-temperature exhaust gases entering the engine compartment.
  • Prompt action is required to prevent potential accidents related to turbocharger exhaust system failures.

Full document text

EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 1 of 11 Airworthiness Directive AD No.: 2024-0221 Issued: 22 November 2024 Note: This Airworthiness Directive (AD) is issued by EASA, acting in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 on behalf of the European Union, its Member States and of the European third countries that participate in the activities of EASA under Article 129 of that Regulation. This AD is issued in accordance with Regulation (EU) 748/2012, Part 21.A.3B. In accordance with Regulation (EU) 1321/2014 Annex I Part M.A.301, or Annex Vb Part ML.A.301, as applicable, the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft shall be ensured by accomplishing any applicable ADs. Consequently, no person may operate an aircraft to which an AD applies, except in accordance with the requirements of that AD, unless otherwise specified by the Agency [Regulation (EU) 1321/2014 Annex I Part M.A.303, or Annex Vb Part ML.A.303, as applicable] or agreed with the Authority of the State of Registry [Regulation (EU) 2018/1139, Article 71 exemption]. Design Approval Holder’s Name: Multiple Part designation(s): Turbocharger exhaust systems Effective Date: 06 December 2024 TCDS Number(s): Multiple Foreign AD: FAA AD 2023-09-09 dated 12 June 2023,which was found not eligible for adoption by EASA. Supersedure: None ATA 78 – Exhaust – Engine / Turbocharger Exhaust System / Components – Inspection Manufacturer(s): See Appendix 1 of this AD (non-exhaustive list). Applicability: This AD applies to all turbocharged reciprocating engine-powered aircraft and turbocharged reciprocating engines, types and models that have an affected part installed, as well as to those for which an affected part is eligible for installation. Appendix 1 of this AD provides a non-exhaustive list of aircraft and engine types, models, for which an affected part may be installed. The affected part may be installed on the production line of the aircraft, or installed in service through a minor modification, field modification or Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). This AD does not apply to aircraft and engines that are compliant with any of the ADs listed in Appendix 2 of this AD, as applicable. Definitions: For the purpose of this AD, the following definitions apply: Affected part: Spot-welded, multi-segment v-band couplings installed at the tailpipe of the turbocharger exhaust housing flange. EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 2 of 11 Serviceable part: An affected part that is new (not previously installed); or an affected part that has not exceeded 500 flight hours (FH) since its first installation on an aircraft or engine and that, prior to (re)installation, has passed (no defect found) all inspections as specified in Appendix 3 paragraph (b) of this AD. Groups: Group 1 aircraft are those that have an affected part installed. Group 2 aircraft are those that do not have an affected part installed. Reason: Failures have been reported of spot-welded, multi-segment v-band couplings, installed at the tailpipe to the turbocharger exhaust housing flange. Over the years, this has resulted in a significant number of incidents and accidents (fatal and non-fatal) on both aeroplanes and helicopters. To address this safety subject, the FAA has issued multiple ADs (listed in Appendix 2 of this AD) for specific type designs, as well as several Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins (SAIB). Since those actions, the FAA constituted a working group to study v-band coupling failures associated with turbocharged reciprocating engine-powered aircraft depending on each specific coupling type (spot-welded, riveted, or single piece). The working group’s final report determined that riveted couplings are not affected by a safety concern, and concluded that the common denominator in the incidents and accidents reviewed is the spot-welded, multi-segment exhaust tailpipe v-band coupling (see Figure 1 of this AD). These couplings come in either two or three segment varieties. The segments are the number of v-retainer segments, which are attached to the outer band via spot welds. The majority of the events studied by the working group indicated fatigue failure of affected parts as a result of stress corrosion cracking that originated at or near a spot weld. This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to failure of the affected part, leading to detachment of the exhaust tailpipe from the turbocharger and allowing high-temperature exhaust gases to enter the engine compartment, possibly resulting in smoke in the cockpit, in-flight fire, and loss of control of the aircraft. Prompted by the conclusions of the working group’s final report, the FAA issued SAIB CE-18-21 to recommend applying the Best Practices Guide from the final report for the maintenance of turbocharged reciprocating engine-powered aircraft. In addition, to address the potential unsafe condition on the affected part, the FAA also issued AD 2023-09-09, which is not eligible for adoption by EASA (see EASA Position). For the reasons described above, this AD is issued, introducing requirements technically equivalent to those contained in the FAA AD and with the same (wide) Applicability, to establish a life limit for the affected part. This AD also requires repetitive inspections of each affected part and, depending on findings, accomplishment of applicable corrective action(s). EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified.

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Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 3 of 11 Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s): Required as indicated by this AD, unless the action(s) required by this AD have been already accomplished: Review of the Maintenance Records: (1) For Group 1 aircraft: Within 50 FH after the effective date of this AD, review the aircraft maintenance records to determine the FH accumulated by each affected part since its first installation on an aircraft or engine. Affected Part Life Limit: (2) For Group 1 aircraft: Within the compliance times specified in Table 1 of this AD, and, thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 500 FH, remove each affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD, and apply correct torque, as applicable, to the affected part nut. Figure 1 – Spot-Welded, Multi-Segment Exhaust Tailpipe V-Band Coupling EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 4 of 11 Table 1 – Affected Part Initial Replacement (see Note 1 of this AD) FH Accumulated Compliance Time Less than 500 FH Before exceeding 500 FH, or within 50 FH after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later. 500 FH or more Within 50 FH after the effective date of this AD FH not determined Note 1: Unless specified otherwise, the FH indicated in Table 1 of this AD are those accumulated by the affected part since its first installation on an aircraft or engine. Alternative Method of Compliance: (3) As an alternative to the initial removal of this affected part from service as required by paragraph (2) of this AD, inspect the affected part as specified in Appendix 3 of this AD. The initial inspection must be accomplished not later than at the time the affected part would have been removed from service (see Table 1 of this AD) and, thereafter, inspect at intervals not to exceed 6 months or 100 FH, whichever occurs first, for a period not to exceed 2 years after the effective date of this AD. Note 2: Instructions for installing an affected part can be found in Appendix B of Best Practices Guide, paragraph 3.1, of the “Exhaust System Turbocharger to Tailpipe Affected part/Clamp Working Group Final Report” dated January 2018 (see link in Section Ref. Publications of this AD). Inspection(s): (4) For Group 1 aircraft: At the next annual inspection, or within 12 months, whichever occurs first after the effective date of this AD, and, thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 12 months, inspect the affected part as specified in Appendix 3 of this AD. Terminating Action: (5) None. Parts Installation: (6) For Group 1 and Group 2 aircraft: From the effective date of this AD, it is allowed to install on any aircraft an affected part, provided it is a serviceable part, as defined in this AD, and that, following installation, the affected part is replaced as required by this AD. Ref. Publications: FAA Best Practice Guide for Maintaining Exhaust System Turbocharger to Tailpipe Affected parts/Clamps. FAA SAIB CE-03-46 dated 21 July 2003. FAA SAIB CE-04-22 dated 17 December 2003. FAA SAIB CE-05-13 dated 09 November 2004. EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 5 of 11 FAA SAIB CE-09-11 dated 09 February 2009. FAA SAIB CE-10-33R1 dated 16 August 2010. FAA SAIB CE-13-07R1 dated 01 May 2013. FAA SAIB CE-13-45 dated 05 September 2013. FAA SAIB CE-18-07 dated 14 December 2017. FAA SAIB CE-18-21 dated 13 July 2018. FAA SAIB CE-18-22 dated 13 July 2018. Remarks: 1. If requested and appropriately substantiated, EASA can approve Alternative Methods of Compliance for this AD. 2. This AD was posted on 17 August 2023 as PAD 23-096 for consultation until 14 September 2023. The Comment Response Document can be found in the EASA Safety Publications Tool, in the compressed (‘zipped’) file, attached to the record for this AD. 3. Enquiries regarding this AD should be referred to the EASA Safety Information Section, Certification Directorate. E-mail: ADs@easa.europa.eu. 4. Information about any failures, malfunctions, defects or other occurrences, which may be similar to the unsafe condition addressed by this AD, and which may occur, or have occurred on a product, part or appliance not affected by this AD, can be reported to the EU aviation safety reporting system. This may include reporting on the same or similar components, other than those covered by the design to which this AD applies, if the same unsafe condition can exist or may develop on an aircraft with those components installed. Such components may be installed under an FAA Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) or other modification. 5. For any question concerning the technical content of the requirements in this AD, please contact the aircraft design approval holder, or modification/STC approval holder, as applicable. EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 6 of 11 Appendix 1 – Affected Aircraft and Engines The affected parts are known to be installed on, but not limited to, the following aircraft and engine types, models: Type Certificate Holder Type(s) and Model(s) Aerostar Aircraft Corporation (formerly Piper Aircraft Inc., Ted Smith Aerostar) PA-60 (Aerostar) series aeroplanes, except those modified by FAA STC SA4976NM Britten-Norman Aircraft Ltd, (formerly B-N Group Ltd., Britten-Norman Ltd., Pilatus Britten Norman Ltd., Fairey Britten-Norman Ltd, Britten-Norman (Bembridge) Ltd) BN2, BN2A, BN2A-6, BN2A-8, and BN2A-9 aeroplanes Cirrus Design Corporation SR22 and SR22T aeroplanes Commander Aircraft Corporation (formerly CPAC Inc., Commander Aircraft Corporation, Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation, Gulfstream American Corporation, and Rockwell International - Commander Aircraft Division) 112TC, 112TCA and 114TC aeroplanes Continental Aerospace Technologies Inc. (formerly Continental Motors Inc., Teledyne Continental Motors) (L)TSIO-360, (TS)IO-520 and (TS)IO-550 series engines Costruzioni Aeronautiche TECNAM S.p.A. P2012 Traveller aeroplanes DAHER Aerospace (formerly SOCATA, SOCATA - Groupe Aerospatiale) TB21 aeroplanes Diamond Aircraft Industries Inc (formerly Diamond Aircraft Industries GmbH) DA 40 aeroplanes Enstrom Helicopter Corporation F-28 and 280 series helicopters Lycoming Engines (formerly Textron Lycoming, Lycoming - AVCO Division) (L)TO-360 and (T)IO-540 series, and LTIO-540-J2BD engines Merlyn Products, Inc. Twin Commander 500B, 500S and 500U aeroplanes, modified by STC SA01212SE and STC SE01211SE (Lycoming IO-540-MX1 engines) Mooney International Corporation M20J, M20K, M20M and M20V aeroplanes Piper Aircraft, Inc. (formerly The New Piper Aircraft Inc., Piper Aircraft Corporation) PA-23, PA-24, PA-28, PA-30, PA-31, PA-31P, PA-32, PA-32R, PA-34, PA-39, PA-44 and PA-46 series aeroplanes Revo, Inc. LA-4A, LA-4-200 and Model 250 aeroplanes SST FLUGTECHNIK GmbH (formerly Extra Flugzeugproduktions- und Vertriebs- GmbH and Extra Flugzeugbau GmbH Flugplatz) EA 400 aeroplanes EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 7 of 11 Type Certificate Holder Type(s) and Model(s) Textron Aviation, Inc. (formerly Hawker Beechcraft, Raytheon Aircraft Company, Beech Aircraft Corporation) 33, 35, 36 and 55 series, 56TC and A56TC (Turbo Baron), 58 and G58, 60, A60 and B60 (Duke), and 95 series aeroplanes Textron Aviation, Inc. (formerly Cessna Aircraft Company) 182, T182, TR182, 185, A185, A188, T188, 206, P206, TP206, TU206, U206, T207, 210, P210, T210, T240, T303, 310, T310, 320, 321, 335, P337, T337, 340, 401, 402, 404, 411, 414 and 421 series aeroplanes Textron Aviation, Inc. (formerly Reims Aviation) FT337 aeroplanes Twin Commander Aircraft LLC (formerly Twin Commander Aircraft Corporation, Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation, Gulfstream American Corporation, Rockwell-Standard & Associates, and Aero Design and Engineering Company, also known as Aero Commander Aircraft) 500, 500A, 500B, 500S, 500U, 560A, 560E and 685 aeroplanes Vulcanair S.p.A. (formerly Partenavia Costruzioni Aeronautica S.p.A.) P.68C-TC and P.68TC ‘Observer’ aeroplanes EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 8 of 11 Appendix 2 – Existing Related ADs FAA AD 81-23-03 R2 – Textron Aviation (Cessna) P210N aeroplanes FAA AD 91-21-01 R1 – Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD engines FAA AD 2000-01-16 – Textron Aviation (Cessna) 310, 320, 321, 340, 401, 402, 404, 411, 414 and 421 aeroplanes FAA AD 2000-11-04 – Commander 114TC aeroplanes FAA AD 2001-08-08 – Textron Aviation (Raytheon, Beechcraft) 33, 35 and 36 aeroplanes, if modified by STC SA5223NM and STC SE5222NM FAA AD 2004-23-17 – Mooney M20M aeroplanes FAA AD 2010-13-07 – Piper PA-32R-301T and PA-46-350P aeroplanes FAA AD 2013-10-04 – Piper PA-31, PA-31-325 and PA-31-350 aeroplanes FAA AD 2014-23-03 – Piper PA-31P aeroplanes FAA AD 2018-06-11 – Textron Aviation (Raytheon, Beechcraft) A36TC and B36TC; and S35, V35, V35A and V35B aeroplanes if equipped with optional Continental TSIO-520-D engine with AiResearch turbocharger or modified by STC SA1035WE EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 9 of 11 Appendix 3 – Affected Part Inspections (a) Inspections without Removal of the Affected Part: Note A3.1 to paragraph (a): as an alternative to the inspections specified in this paragraph (a), it is acceptable to inspect the affected part as specified in paragraph (b) of this Appendix. (a.1) Visually inspect the affected part and area around the affected part for exhaust stains, soot, and discolouration. If any of those conditions are found, remove the affected part and, instead of the inspections in paragraphs (a.2) through (a.7) of this Appendix, do the inspections in paragraph (b) of this Appendix. (a.2) Visually inspect the affected part outer band for cracks, paying particular attention to the spot weld areas. If there is a crack, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (a.3) Visually inspect the affected part for looseness and for separation of the outer band from the v-retainer segments at all spot welds. If there is any looseness or separation of the outer band from any retainer segment, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (a.4) Visually inspect the affected part outer band for cupping, bowing, and crowning as depicted in Figure A3.1 of paragraph (b.4) of this Appendix. If there is any cupping, bowing, or crowning, before next flight, remove the affected part and, instead of the inspections in paragraphs (a.5) through (a.7) of this Appendix, do the inspections in paragraph (b) of this Appendix. (a.5) Visually inspect the area of the affected part, including the outer band, opposite the t-bolt for damage and distortion. If there is any damage or distortion, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (a.6) Using a mirror, visually inspect the affected part to determine whether there is a space between the two v-retainer coupling segments next to the t-bolt. If there is no space between the two v-retainer coupling segments next to the t-bolt, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (a.7) Determine whether the affected part nut is properly torqued and apply correct torque as necessary. (b) Inspections with the Affected Part Removed: (b.1) Remove the affected part and inspect it as specified in paragraphs (b.2) through (b.7) of this Appendix. (b.2) Using fine abrasive cloth and mineral spirits, clean the outer band of the affected part. Pay particular attention to the spot weld areas on the affected part. If there is corrosion that cannot be removed by cleaning or if there is pitting, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 10 of 11 (b.3) Using a 10X magnifying glass, visually inspect the outer band for cracks, paying particular attention to the spot weld areas. If there is a crack, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (b.4) Visually inspect the flatness of the outer band using a straight edge. Lay the straight edge across the width of the outer band as depicted in Figure A3.1 of this paragraph. If the gap between the outer band and the straight edge exceeds 0.062 inch (1,575 mm) before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. Figure A3.1 (b.5) With the t-bolt in the 12 o’clock position, visually inspect the attachment of the outer band to the v-retainer coupling segments for gaps between the outer band and the v-retainer coupling segments from the 1 o’clock through 11 o’clock positions. If there are any gaps between the outer band and the v-retainer coupling segments, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. Note A3.2 to paragraph (b.4): Backlighting may be used to see gaps. (b.6) Visually inspect the bend radii of the v-retainer coupling segments, throughout the length of the segment, as depicted in Figure A3.1 of paragraph (b.4) of this Appendix, for cracks. If there are any cracks, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (b.7) Visually inspect the outer band opposite the t-bolt for damage (distortion, creases, bulging, or cracks) caused by excessive spreading of the coupling during installation or removal. If there is any damage, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD. (b.8) If any affected part passes all inspections specified in paragraphs (b.2) through (b.7) of this Appendix, it may be re-installed. EASA AD No.: 2024-0221 TE.CAP.00110-012 © European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union Page 11 of 11 (b.8.1) Apply correct torque as necessary to the affected part nut. (b.8.2) Inspect the affected part to determine whether there is space between the two v-retainer coupling segments next to the t-bolt. If there is no space between the two v-retainer coupling segments next to the t-bolt, before next flight, remove the affected part from service and install a serviceable part, as defined in this AD.

Type certificate, explained

What's in the Beechcraft 56TC Baron TCDS

A Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) is the FAA's record of what an aircraft type was approved as. It is the source of truth for weights, seating, fuel and the rules the design was certified against. Expand any line to see what it means.

TCDS 3A16Rev 90· Issued 2015
Read the full TCDS