Type Acceptance Report TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195
Cessna 195 · Other Documents
Overview
This Type Acceptance Report provides an overview of the Cessna 190 and 195 series aircraft, detailing the basis for their acceptance in New Zealand. It outlines the validation of the FAA Type Certificate A-790, which covers the models 190, 195, 195A, and 195B. The report specifies the airworthiness requirements and any additional conditions necessary for the aircraft to operate within New Zealand. It serves as a reference for compliance with local aviation regulations and includes information on the aircraft's specifications, engine types, and operational limitations.
- MCTOW: 3350 lb (landplane), 3600 lb (seaplane)
- Max seating capacity: 5
- Engine options include Jacobs R755-A2 for Model 195
- Type Certificate A-790 issued by FAA covers models 190, 195, 195A, 195B
- No special import requirements for New Zealand, subject to operational compliance
Document
Source
Originally published by www.aviation.govt.nz. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.
Document details
- Type
- Other Documents
- Year
- 2013
- Pages
- 10
- File size
- 37 KB
- Publisher
- www.aviation.govt.nz
Common. Rarer than 1% of the aircraft models we track.
Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Cessna 195.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook / AFM
- Checklist
- Maintenance Manual
- Parts Catalog (IPC)
- Systems & Wiring
- Service Bulletins
- Type Certificate (TCDS)
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In this document
Executive Summary
The report grants New Zealand Type Acceptance to the Cessna 190/195 Series based on FAA Type Certificate A-790. It confirms that there are no special import requirements for these aircraft into New Zealand, provided they meet outstanding operational requirements.
ICAO Type Certificate Details
The Cessna 190/195 series is certified under FAA Type Certificate A-790, with a maximum certificated takeoff weight (MCTOW) of 3350 lb for landplanes and 3600 lb for seaplanes. The aircraft can accommodate up to 5 seats and is powered by various engines, including the Jacobs R755-A2 for the Model 195.
Type Acceptance Details
The report details the application for type acceptance from B B Aviation and the first-of-type example registered as ZK-BEB. It describes the Cessna 190 as a five-seat, high-wing, all-metal monoplane with fixed undercarriage and radial engine. The Cessna 195 introduced enhancements such as a larger split flap.
NZCAR §21.43 Data Requirements
The report outlines the data requirements satisfied for type acceptance, including the FAA Aircraft Specification number A-790 and various airworthiness design standards. It notes that the Flight Manual for the Model 190 and 195 is approved and contains performance data.
Additional New Zealand Requirements
The report reviews compliance with New Zealand's airworthiness requirements, confirming that the Cessna 190/195 series meets necessary standards for operation. It includes details on instrument and equipment requirements for the aircraft.
Full document text
Aircraft Certification Unit Type Acceptance Report TAR 14/21B/5 CESSNA 190/195 Type Acceptance Report Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. ICAO TYPE CERTIFICATE DETAILS 1 3. TYPE ACCEPTANCE DETAILS 1 4. NZCAR §21.43 DATA REQUIREMENTS 3 5. ADDITIONAL NEW ZEALAND REQUIREMENTS 5 ATTACHMENTS 6 APPENDIX 1 6 Type Acceptance Report Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 1 Executive Summary New Zealand Type Acceptance has been granted to the Cessna 190/195 Series based on validation of FAA Type Certificate number A-790. There are no special requirements for import. Applicability is currently limited to the Models and/or serial numbers detailed in Appendix 1, which are now eligible for the issue of an Airworthiness Certificate in the Standard Category in accordance with NZCAR §21.191, subject to any outstanding New Zealand operational requirements being met. (See Section 5 of this report for a review of compliance of the basic type design with the operating Rules.) Additional variants or serial numbers approved under the foreign type certificate can become type accepted after supply of the applicable documentation, in accordance with the provisions of NZCAR §21.43(c). 1. Introduction This report details the basis on which Type Acceptance Certificate No. 14/21B/5 was granted in the Standard Category in accordance with NZCAR Part 21 Subpart B. Specifically the report aims to: (a) Specify the foreign type certificate and associated airworthiness design standard used for type acceptance of the model(s) in New Zealand; and (b) Identify any special conditions for import applicable to any model(s) covered by the Type Acceptance Certificate; and (c) Identify any additional requirements which must be complied with prior to the issue of a NZ Airworthiness Certificate or for any subsequent operations. 2. ICAO Type Certificate Details Manufacturer: Cessna Aircraft Company Type Certificate: A-790 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Model(s): 190, 195, 195A, 195B MCTOW: 3350 lb. [Landplane] 3600 lb. [Seaplane] Max. No. of Seats: 5 Noise Standard: Not Applicable Engine: Continental W670-23 [Model 190] Type Certificate: E-162 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Type Acceptance Report TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 2 Jacobs R755-A2 [Model 195] Type Certificate: E-237 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Jacobs L-4MN (R-755-9) [Model 195A] Type Certificate: E-121 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Jacobs R755-B2 [Model 195B] Type Certificate: E-237 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration Propeller: Hamilton Standard 2B20/6135-15 or -16 Type Certificate: P-255 Issued by: Federal Aviation Administration 3. Type Acceptance Details The application for New Zealand type acceptance of the Model 195 was from the importer B B Aviation, dated 13 August 2013. The first-of-type example was serial number 7410, registered ZK-BEB. The Cessna 190 Series is a five-seat high-wing all-metal monoplane with fixed undercarriage powered by a radial engine. Type Acceptance Certificate No. 4/21B/5 was granted on 15 November 2013 to the Cessna 190/195 Series based on validation of FAA Type Certificate A-790. Specific applicability is limited to the coverage provided by the operating documentation supplied. There are no special requirements for import into New Zealand. The Cessna Model 190 was essentially an enlarged all-metal development of the pre-war Airmaster aircraft, which was renowned for its efficient performance. The Model 195A introduced in 1953 had a larger split flap, changed elevator shape and improved pitot-static installation. The TCDS states the four models are the same except for the engine installation, and each model has the same list of eligible serial numbers. FAA Letter L115W-12-807 dated November 28, 2012, states the “TCDS was written in such a manner to permit a tremendous amount of latitude (unlike more recent TCDS’s) with respect to approved engine configurations. .. all eligible serial numbers Model 195, 190, 195A and 195B are FAA approved for any of the engines listed on TCDS A-790. Additionally there is no further FAA approval required for those various airplane/engine combinations identified on the TCDS. There is no need to alter the original Cessna airplane ID plate.” There has been one previous example of the Cessna 195 on the NZ Civil Aircraft Register, serial number 7706 which was registered ZK-MWY. This was issued with a temporary airworthiness certificate in the Restricted Category valid for three months in December 1987, pending supply of type data. Unfortunately the aircraft was destroyed in an accident in January 1988 and the validation process was never completed. Type Acceptance Report Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 3 4. NZCAR §21.43 Data Requirements The type data requirements of NZCAR Part 21B Para §21.43 have been satisfied by supply of the following documents, or were already held by the CAA: (1) ICAO Type certificate: FAA Aircraft Specification number A-790 at Revision 36 dated March 31, 2003 – Model 195 approved June 12, 1947 – Model 190 approved July 1, 1947 – Model 195A approved January 6, 1950 – Model 195B approved March 31, 1952 (2) Airworthiness design requirements: (i) Airworthiness Design Standards: The certification basis of the Cessna 190/195 is CAR 3 dated December 15, 1946. This is an acceptable certification basis in accordance with NZCAR Part 21B Para §21.41 and Advisory Circular 21-1A, as CAR 3 is the predecessor of FAR 23, which is the basic standard for Normal Category Airplanes called up under Part 21 Appendix C. There are no non-compliances and no additional special conditions have been prescribed by the Director under §21.23. (ii) Special Conditions: Nil (iii) Equivalent Level of Safety Findings: Nil (iv) Airworthiness Limitations: Nil
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(3) Aircraft Noise and Engine Emission Standards: Not Applicable. (4) Certification Compliance Listing: Type Inspection Report – Cessna 195 (5) Flight Manual: Airplane Flight Manual [Model 190 or 195] Landplane – C.A.A. Approved – CAA Accepted as AIR 3265 * Airplane Flight Manual Model 195A Landplane – C.A.A. Approved December 27, 1949 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3266 Airplane Flight Manual Model 195B Landplane and Skiplane – C.A.A. Approved 31 March, 1952 – CAA Accepted as AIR 3267 Notes: * The TCDS states this Flight Manual is revised “applicable to the particular model and serial number”, and therefore may apply to either the 190 or 195 and will have an individual date of issue. Type Acceptance Report TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 4 The Flight Manual is two pages, with the second page containing performance data. The Revision dated September 14, 1949, or later, contains revised (reduced) landing distances. (6) Operating Data for Aircraft: (i) Maintenance Manual: No maintenance manual was published. Cessna advise maintenance information is provided in the Owner’s Manual, and applicable Service Bulletins and/or Letters. Publication P138-13 – Owner’s Manual Cessna 190-195 (ii) Current service Information: Service Bulletins and Letters available on Cessview (iii) Illustrated Parts Catalogue: Publication P112-12 – Model 190/195 (1947-1954) Parts Catalog (7) Agreement from manufacturer to supply updates of data in (5), and (6): All Cessna publications are now available directly to the CAA through the Cessna website http://techpubs.cessna.com/ (8) Other information: A batch of aircraft were sold to the USAF and detailed manuals were produced for them which are now widely used by maintenance organisations: Flight Handbook USAF Series LC-126A/B/C – T.O. 1C-126(L)A-1 Handbook Maintenance Instructions LC-126A/B/C – TM 1-1C-126(L)A-2 Handbook Structural Repair Instructions USAF LC-126A/B/C – AN 01-125CA-3 Type Acceptance Report Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 5 5. Additional New Zealand Requirements Compliance with the retrospective airworthiness requirements of NZCAR Part 26 has been assessed as they are a prerequisite for the grant of an airworthiness certificate. Civil Aviation Rules Part 26 Subpart B – Additional Airworthiness Requirements Appendix B – All Aircraft PARA: REQUIREMENT: MEANS OF COMPLIANCE: B.1 Marking of Doors and Emergency Exits To be determined on an individual aircraft basis B.2 Crew Protection Requirements – CAM 8 Appdx. B # .35 Not Applicable – Agricultural Aircraft only Compliance with the following additional NZ operating requirements has been reviewed and were found to be covered by either the original certification requirements or the basic build standard of the aircraft, except as noted: Civil Aviation Rules Part 91 Subpart F – Instrument and Equipment Requirements PARA: REQUIREMENT: MEANS OF COMPLIANCE: 91.505 Seating and Restraints – Safety belt/Shoulder Harness CAR §03.543 91.507 Pax Information Signs – Smoking, safety belts fastened Not Applicable – Less than 10 passenger seats 91.509 Minimum Instruments and Equipment (1) ASI (2) Machmeter (3) Altimeter (4) Magnetic Compass (5) Fuel Contents (6) Engine RPM (7) Oil Pressure CAR §03.51(a)(1) N/A CAR §03.51(a)(2) CAR §03.51(a)(3) CAR §03.51(b)(1)(i) CAR §03.51(b)(1)(iv) CAR §03.51(b)(1)(ii) (8) Coolant Temp (9) Oil Temperature (10) Manifold Pressure (11) Cylinder Head Temp. (12) Flap Position (13) U/C Position (14) Ammeter/Voltmeter N/A – Air-cooled engine CAR §03.51(b)(1)(iii) CAR §03.51(b)(2)(v) CAR §03.51(b)(2)(iii) CAR §03.353 N/A – Fixed undercarriage CAR §03.51(c)(2) 91.511 Night VFR Instruments and Equipment Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.513 VFR Communication Equipment Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.517 IFR Instruments and Equipment Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.519 IFR Communication and Navigation Equipment Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.523 Emergency Equipment (a) More Than 9 pax - First Aid Kits per Table 7 - Fire Extinguishers per Table 8 (b) More than 20 pax - Axe readily accessible to crew (c) More than 61 pax - Portable Megaphones per Table 9 Not Applicable – Less than 10 passenger seats Not Applicable – Less than 10 passenger seats Not Applicable – Less than 20 passenger seats Not Applicable – Less than 61 passenger seats 91.529 ELT - TSO C126 406 MHz after 22/11/2007 Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.531 Oxygen Indicators - Volume/Pressure/Delivery Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.533 Oxygen for Non-Pressurised Aircraft Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.541 SSR Transponder and Altitude Reporting Equipment Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.543 Altitude Alerting Device - Turbojet or Turbofan Operating Rule – Compliance to be determined by operator 91.545 Assigned Altitude Indicator Not Applicable – Not turbo jet or turbofan powered A.15 ELT Installation Requirements To be determined on an individual aircraft basis Type Acceptance Report TAR 14/21B/5 – Cessna 190/195 Rev.0 : 15 November 2013 6 Attachments The following documents form attachments to this report: Three-view drawing Cessna Model 190 Copy of FAA Aircraft Specification Number A-790 Sign off …………………………………….. ……………………………............... David Gill Checked – Peter Gill Team Leader Airworthiness Team Leader Design Appendix 1 List of Type Accepted Variants: Model: Applicant: CAA Work Request: Date Granted: Cessna 190, 195, 195A, 195B B B Aviation 14/21B/5 15 November 2013
What's in the Cessna 195 TCDS
A Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) is the FAA's record of what an aircraft type was approved as. It is the source of truth for weights, seating, fuel and the rules the design was certified against. Expand any line to see what it means.
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