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ATLAS Active Winglets for Cessna Citation CJ2/CJ2+

CESSNA CITATION JET · Performance Data

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Overview

This document provides performance data for the Cessna Citation CJ2 and CJ2+ equipped with ATLAS Active Winglets. It outlines the benefits of the winglets, including increased range, improved climb performance, and fuel savings. The document is intended for pilots and aviation enthusiasts interested in understanding the enhancements provided by the ATLAS winglet technology. It includes detailed specifications, payload-range comparisons, and testimonials from pilots who have experienced the performance improvements firsthand. The ATLAS Active Winglets are designed to optimize aerodynamic efficiency and enhance the overall performance of the aircraft without requiring significant structural modifications.

  • Increased range and reduced time to climb to FL450 with ATLAS Active Winglets.
  • CJ2 has an 800 lb increase in maximum zero fuel weight; CJ2+ has a 400 lb increase.
  • System weight of ATLAS Active Winglets is 79 lbs.
  • The winglets improve single-engine climb performance and fuel efficiency.
  • Pilots report reaching FL410 in under 30 minutes with reduced fuel burn.

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Source

Originally published by www.aas.ag. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Performance Data
Year
2018
Pages
12
File size
954 KB
Publisher
www.aas.ag
Documentation completeness
4/7

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Performance Benefits

The ATLAS Active Winglets provide several performance enhancements for the Cessna Citation CJ2 and CJ2+. These include increased range, reduced time to climb to FL450, and improved single-engine climb performance. The CJ2 benefits from an 800 lb increase in maximum zero fuel weight (MZFW), while the CJ2+ sees a 400 lb increase. Additionally, the winglets contribute to fuel savings and reduced CO2 emissions, making the aircraft more efficient in various flight conditions.

Payload-Range Comparisons

The document includes detailed payload-range comparisons for both the CJ2 and CJ2+ under different configurations and atmospheric conditions. For instance, it provides graphs showing the estimated payload against range for various configurations, highlighting how the ATLAS winglets affect performance. These comparisons are based on real-world test flight data and are crucial for pilots planning flights.

ATLAS Active Winglet Specifications

The specifications for the ATLAS Active Winglets include a system weight of 79 lbs and a maximum zero fuel weight increase of 800 lbs for the CJ2 and 400 lbs for the CJ2+. The winglets are designed to enhance aerodynamic efficiency significantly, with claims of being two to three times more efficient than traditional passive winglets.

Installation and Operation

The ATLAS Active Winglets consist of three main components: the wing extension, the load alleviation element (TACS), and the winglet itself. The system operates automatically, requiring no pilot action, and is designed to optimize wing loading during flight. In the event of a failure, the system has benign failure modes, ensuring continued safe operation.

Pilot Testimonials

The document features testimonials from professional pilots who have flown the ATLAS-equipped CJ2 and CJ2+. They report significant improvements in climb performance, fuel efficiency, and overall handling characteristics. Pilots noted that the aircraft reached FL410 in under 30 minutes with reduced fuel consumption compared to standard models.

Safety notes

  • In the event of a failure, the only required pilot action is to slow to the indicated airspeed shown on the cockpit annunciator.

Full document text

Unlock the Beauty and Performance of Your Jet ATLAS® Active Winglets for Cessna Citation CJ2/CJ2+ ATLAS Active Winglets for Cessna Citation CJ2/CJ2+ Increased range Reduced time to climb to FL450 Fuel savings & reduced CO2 emissions Better high/hot performance CJ2 800lbs higher MZFW; CJ2+ 400lbs higher MZFW Higher useful load due to fuel savings Ride smoothing & stability Greatly improved single engine climb performance Structural envelope protection Greater glide distance Upgraded LED navigation & anti-collision lighting Ramp appeal & aircraft value retention Payload-Range Comparisons - CJ2 Note: Specifications are based on analysis and real-world test flight data. Performance may vary by individual aircraft. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Payload (lb) Range (nm) CJ2 Estimated Payload-Range Comparisons for Different Configurations, ISA -10 and 700 lb Fuel Reserve, 100 lb Taxi Fuel, MCT BL Mod 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Payload (lb) Range (nm) CJ2 Estimated Payload-Range Comparisons for Different Configurations, ISA+0 and 700 lb Fuel Reserve, 100 lb Taxi Fuel, MCT BL Mod 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Payload (lb) Range (nm) CJ2 Estimated Payload-Range Comparisons for Different Configurations, ISA+20 and 700 lb Fuel Reserve, 100 lb Taxi Fuel, MCT BL Mod Payload-Range Comparisons - CJ2+ Note: Specifications are based on analysis and real-world test flight data. Performance may vary by individual aircraft. ATLAS Active Winglet Specifications System Weight 79 lb. Max Zero Fuel Weight Increase CJ2 800 lb. Max Zero Fuel Weight Increase CJ2+ 400 lb. 38.2” The Passive Winglet Problem Winglets have been around for 100 years and work by increasing the wing’s aspect ratio, which increases aerodynamic efficiency (think gliders). All winglets to date have been passive winglets, and cannot adapt to changing wing loads. Passive winglets increase wing bending, especially during large gust events or high-G maneuvering, and as a result, require additional wing structure to protect the wing, but this adds weight. The Active Winglet Solution But what if a winglet could intelligently ‘turn itself off’ during load events and be optimized for peak efficiency the rest of the time? ATLAS does exactly that. Using load sensors, and a camber surface that can respond in fractions of a second, the Active Winglet can automatically control wing loading during load events. ATLAS is fully automatic, requires no pilot action, and functions autonomously from other aircraft systems. The result is peak efficiency without the need to add additional wing structure – and an Active Winglet that allows ‘bolt on’ installation. ATLAS Active Winglets consist of three main parts: • The wing extension • The TACS (the load alleviation element) • The winglet itself The patented combination of all three parts makes Active Winglets two to three times more efficient than passive winglets. Within the aircraft itself are five control and indication elements: • The ATLAS Control Unit (ACU) which senses loads • The two wing mounted TACS Control Units (TCUs) which are high speed actuators • The ATLAS cockpit annunciator • The ATLAS cockpit annunciator controller As the ATLAS Control Unit (ACU) in the aircraft senses increased loading, it commands the TACS Control Unit (TCU) to position the TACS to aerodynamically ‘turn off’ the Active Winglet. System operation is completely automatic. Failure modes are benign and the only required pilot action in the event of a failure is to slow to the indicated airspeed shown on the cockpit annunciator. ATLAS has been extensively flight tested with ice shapes (normal and asymmetrical), TACS positioned in all modes, and even with only one Active Winglet on the aircraft. At all times the aircraft control surfaces have authority for normal handling. Updated LED wingtip and tail strobes are included as part of the ATLAS installation kit. ACU TCU Cockpit Annunciator & Controller Wingtip Light Tail Strobe How ATLAS Works CJ3. Paris, TX to Paris, France. One Stop. Carrying two pilots, one passenger and loaded to max takeoff weight, the jet departed Paris, Texas flying 2,104 nautical miles to St. John’s, Newfoundland (CYYT). The flight had a 4 knot tailwind and flew at 376 knots true airspeed for 5 hours and 32 minutes. The total fuel burn for the first leg equaled 3960 pounds (107 gallons per hour block fuel burn). The St. John’s, to Paris Le Bourget flight, a distance of 2244 nautical miles, took 5 hours and 45 minutes flying at 373 knots true airspeed with a 17 knot tailwind. The total fuel burn for the transatlantic leg was 4210lb (108 gallons per hour block fuel burn). Fuel burn at maximum Mach number at Flight Level 450 has typically dropped from around 800lb/hr. to 700lb/hr. Combined with a faster time to climb and much quicker acceleration when leveling at cruise altitude, the fuel savings significantly extend the range of the CJ3. Testimonials "As a professional pilot, I must say that TAG's winglet- equipped CJ was impressive from takeoff at MTOW, to touchdown. The noticeably improved climb performance experienced through the flight levels is a testament to the success and effectiveness of Tamarack’s winglet technology. Fuel consumption to top of climb (TOC) at FL410 was only 560 lb (82 gallons) and just under 35 minutes, which is a big advantage over the winglet-less platform. "A recent flight from Carlsbad to Sandpoint was the first time I flew the ATLAS™ - equipped CJ on any kind of a normal or typical point-to-point flight. The airplane flies superbly with the ATLAS™. I frequently encounter airplanes and products that don't quite live up to their manufacturer's claims, but the ATLAS™ is everything that Tamarack claims, and more. Unlike the factory CJ, the ATLAS™ CJ smoothly and swiftly climbs to FL410.

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Climb rate in the mid-flight levels, especially in turning flight, was definitely improved. Acceleration at level off (FL410) to cruise speeds and a favorable angle of attack occurred much quicker than normally experienced. Tamarack’s new technology has the potential to transform how we think about retrofit winglets on light jet aircraft and evaluate many additional benefits that active winglets provide, including improved aircraft performance, operating efficiency, and ultimately cost savings." ---Jason Herman - Professional Pilot, CJ3/CJ4, ATP, CFI/CFII/MEI, ADX The stock airplane struggles above 370 at a weight with fuel for a maximum-range trip. The fuel burn claim of "900/600/600/600" is dead on, as we demonstrated on the CRQ-SZT flight. The standard airplane could not have made that flight, and would have had to make an enroute fuel stop. It is worth noting that the flight experienced a 100+ knot direct headwind for the entire flight, and still reached Sandpoint with acceptable reserves for the weather conditions. And subjectively, there is a smoothness to the feel of the airplane (it's hard to describe) that may be due to a change is in wing loading with the winglets. In any case, it is a more pleasant feel, from a pilot's point of view. I very much hope that I am able to fly the ATLAS™ CJ again, and look forward to the day when all CJs will be ATLAS™ -equipped. Once the word gets out, that shouldn't take long.“ --- Randall Brink, ATP, CE-500, CE-510, CE525S, DC-3, SA-227, DHC-8, LR-60 Testimonials "I want to thank the Tamarack Aerospace Group for the opportunity to fly its CJ, equipped with your Active Winglet technology. Without question they exceeded my expectations - which were already high based on your reported data. Climbing to FL 400 in 20 min. and maintaining 1000 ft. per minute climb though the last 1000 ft. of climb was most impressive. In my CJ1, I fly in the FL 390 – 410 range quite often and normally take 40 - 45 minutes to get there, usually requiring an intermediate stop for a couple of minutes along the way. “Climbing out of the first 10,000 feet things pretty much felt the same, however as we got higher I noticed the VSI was indicating significantly more climb than I am used to seeing. After a bit of back and forth between approach and center we were cleared up to FL410. The airplane made it up there in under 30 minutes (inclusive of a brief hold at 12,000 for ATC), and to my surprise used under 500 pounds of fuel to do so (I had a flight the next day in my 525 and noticed I used about 800 pounds to climb to FL390 - wow, quite a difference). Another observation; after reaching FL 400, the aircraft accelerated to cruise much quicker than I experience in my plane. In addition, when I disconnected the autopilot, I was very impressed with the responsiveness of the controls and the stability of the plane. In my opinion the plane is also a much improved instrument platform when hand flying in the landing configuration. Please do not hesitate to use me as a reference to anyone considering your winglets. I am certainly looking forward to getting my plane retrofitted as soon as possible." --- John Hammill, S/N 525-0418, N300BV. Owner, Hammill Mfg. Co. Once there, the airplane accelerated quickly to cruise speed, shedding any induced drag built up in the climb as evidenced by the AOA retreating. I also took it off Auto Pilot (and Yaw Damper) at FL 410 and made some turns. The feel was solid and there was no hint of buffeting, yawing, or squirreliness on the controls. Overall I was impressed by the effectiveness of the technology. The benign nature of the installation requires no structural modifications and the fail-safe mode simply allows the active surfaces to trail on failure.” - Harry Hedaya, ATP, N525HA, S/N: 525-0081 Installation Centers TAMARACK AEROSPACE GROUP (KSZT) Sandpoint Airport 2021 Industrial Drive Sandpoint, ID 83864, USA +1 208-255-4400 SIGNATURE TECHNICAir (EGHH) Bournemouth Airport Hangar 100 Christchurch, Dorset UK BH23 6NW +44 (0)1202 583414 EAGLE AVIATION (KCAE) Columbia Metropolitan Airport 2861 Aviation Way West Columbia, SC 29170 +1 803-822-5550 SOLOJET AVIAÇÃO Chacara Aeroporto Av. Emilio Antonon 841 Jundiai – SP, Brazil 13212-010 +55 11 4582-7899 DUNCAN AVIATION (KLNK) Lincoln Airport 3701 Aviation Road Lincoln, NE 68524 Toll Free: +1 800.228.4277 NORTHEAST AIR (KPWM) Portland International Jetport 1011 Westbrook Road Portland, ME 04102 Toll Free: +1 877 354 7881 ELLIOTT AVIATION (KDSM) Des Moines Airport 2800 McKinley Ave Des Moines, IA 50321 Toll Free: +1 800.332.3511 ATLAS AIR SERVICE AG (EDDW) Bremen Airport Hanna-Kunath-Strasse 18 28199 Bremen, Germany +49 421 53658-766 WESTERN AIRCRAFT (KBOI) Boise Airport 4300 Kennedy St. Boise, ID 83705 Toll Free: +1 800 333-3442 Tamarack Aerospace Group Sandpoint Airport - KSZT 2021 Industrial Drive Sandpoint, ID 83864, USA Email: sales@tamarackaero.com Tel: 208.255.4400 Web: www.tamarackaero.com Cover image credit: Cary Friedman/Eagle Aviation. © 2018 Tamarack Aerospace Group. All rights reserved.