ERCOUPE 415-C Operators Handbook

White Navigation Light.......................................................... CHECK Tie Down......................................................................... REMOVED RIGHT WING Right Aileron Security ........................................................... CHECK Right Navigation Light .......................................................... CHECK General Condition of Fabric.................................................. CHECK Right Brakes and Strut ......................................................... CHECK Right Tire Pressure (17 psi).................................................. CHECK Tie Down......................................................................... REMOVED Right Wing Tank (Cap vent must be forward) ....... CHECK & SUMP NOSE Header Tank (Cap vent must be forward) ............. CHECK & SUMP Oil Quantity (Max = 4.5 qt; Min = 2 qt) ................................. CHECK Right Cowling ....................................................CHECK & SECURE Nose Tire (20 psi) ................................................................. CHECK Propeller & Spinner .............................................................. CHECK Strut ...................................................................................... CHECK Vents & Bracket Air Filter ..................................................... CHECK Gascolator ............................................................. CHECK & SUMP Left Cowling .......................................................CHECK & SECURE LEFT WING Left Wing Tank (Vent in cap must be forward) ...... CHECK & SUMP Left Brakes and Strut............................................................ CHECK Left Tire Pressure (17 psi) .................................................... CHECK Pitot Cover ...................................................................... REMOVED Tie Down......................................................................... REMOVED Left Navigation Light............................................................. CHECK Left Aileron Security ............................................................. CHECK General Condition of Fabric.................................................. CHECK One Last 360° Walkaround ...........................................COMPLETE PRE -FLIGHT INSPECTION Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 21 PRESSURE ALTITUDE SL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -18C -12 -7 -1 4 10 16 21 27 32 38 43C OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE 0F 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110F CROSSWIND CALCULATION Example: A) 60° angle between wind and nose B) 20 knot wind speed C) 10 knot headwind component D) 18 knot crosswind component Distance-Time Distance Spd 5 10 15 20 70 4:17 8.34 12:51 17:09 80 3:45 7:30 11:15 15:00 90 3:20 6:40 10:00 13:20 100 3:00 6:00 9:00 12:00 110 2:43 5:27 8:10 10:54 120 2:30 5:00 7:30 10:00 CONVERSIONS DISTANCE Multiplier SM to Nautical Miles .869 Nautical Miles to SM 1.610 SPEED: Knots to MPH 1.151 MPH to Knots 1.609 TIME: Eastern: -5:00 Central: -6:00 Mountain -7:00 Pacific -8:00 London GMT (Z) Avgas 6 lbs/gal Oil 1.875 lbs/qt Water 8.35 lbs/gal Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 20 KOCH CHART CARBURETOR ICE REFERENCE CHART Light Signal Ground Flight Green (steady) Cleared for Takeoff Cleared to Land Green (flashing) Cleared to Taxi Return for Landing Red (steady) STOP Give way to others Red (flashing) Taxi clear of runway Airport UNSAFE White (flashing) Return to starting point N/A Alt. Red/Green CAUTION CAUTION Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 5 PRE-FLIGHT CHECKLIST BEFORE START Pre-flight Inspection....................................................... COMPLETE Airworthiness Certificate....................................................... CHECK Registration .......................................................................... CHECK Weight & Balance................................................................. CHECK Passenger Brief............................................................. COMPLETE Seat Belts ...........................................................................SECURE Baggage Compartment .....................................................SECURE Fuel Cross Feed...................................................................... BOTH Fuel Valve.....................................................................................ON Radios, Intercom, & Panel Lights...............................................OFF Headsets .............................................................................. CHECK Circuit Breakers.................................................................... CHECK Brakes ........................................................................................ SET Strobe Light ..................................................................................ON Carb Heat ......................................................................OFF / COLD Key ................................................................ IN IGNITION SWITCH MASTER.......................................................................................ON COLD ENGINE Primer ...........................................................................2 – 6 Strokes Primer ................................................................................. LOCKED Throttle ......................................................................OPEN ¼ INCH ENGINE START Magnetos........................................................................ ON (BOTH) Propeller Area .......................................................................CLEAR Starter....................................................................................... PULL Oil Pressure.................................................... CHECK (10 PSI MIN) Transponder .............................................................................STBY Intercom........................................................................................ON Navigation Lights..........................................................................ON TAXI ATIS.................................................................. LISTEN & RECORD Traffic......................................................................LOOK & LISTEN Taxi Clearance ............................................................... OBTAINED Brakes .................................................................................. CHECK Compass .............................................................................. CHECK PRE -FLIGHT CHECKLIST Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 6 FLIGHT CHECKLIST BEFORE TAKEOFF Brake ........................................................................................... ON Controls (Elevator Only) .......................................................... FREE Throttle..............................................................................1700 RPM Ignition Check (Max drop 150 RPM, 75 RPM Difference).... CHECK Carb Heat (Verify drop and stable)....................................... CHECK Oil Pressure ..................................................................30 PSI (MIN) Oil Temperature............................................................... 100° (MIN) Throttle..............................................................................1000 RPM Altimeter and Radio ....................................................................SET Transponder ............................................................................... ALT Elevator Trim ..............................................................................SET Traffic.................................................................................... CHECK TAKEOFF Carb Heat .........................................................................COLD (IN) Throttle...........................................................................FULL OPEN Elevator.................................................. Lift Nose Wheel at 60 MPH Climb............................................................................... 70-80 MPH CRUISE Throttle....................................................... SET (2120 – 2300 RPM) Oil Pressure ......................................................................30 -40 PSI Elevator..................................................................................... TRIM LANDING Carb Heat ........................FULL HEAT (OUT) before closing throttle Best Glide .............................................................................75 MPH Approach ..............................75 MPH (power) - 80 MPH (no power) GO AROUND Carb Heat .........................................................................COLD (IN) Throttle......................................................................................FULL Elevator.................................................. Lift Nose Wheel at 60 MPH Climb............................................................................... 70-80 MPH AFTER LANDING Carb Heat .........................................................................COLD (IN) FLIGHT CHECKLIST Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 19 VFR CRUISING ALTITUDES METAR Reports Codes BC Patches BL Blowing BR Mist CB Cumulonimbus DR Low Drifting DS Dust Storm DU Dust DZ Drizzle +FX Tornado FC Funnel Cloud FG Fog FU Smoke FZ Freezing GR Hail GS Hail/Snow Pellets HZ Haze IC Ice Crystals MI Shallow PE Ice Pellets PO Dust/Sand Whirls PR Partial PY Spray RA Rain -RA Light Rain SA Sand SG Snow Grains SH Showers SN Snow +SN Heavy Snow SQ Squall SS Sand Storm TCU Towering CB TS Thunderstorms UP Unknown Precip. VA Volcanic Ash Item Description Sample Message Type METAR (hourly), TAF METAR Location KCRQ Issuance Time DDTTTT (Zulu) 091955Z Observation CORrected or AUTOmatic COR Wind directionor VAR, speed, Gust 22015G25KT Visibility Statute Miles 4SM Runway Vis Range R, runway / range R28L/2600FT Significant Weather See Chart TSRA Cloud Cover Amount, height and Type OVC010CB Temp/Dewpoint M for below zero 18/16 Altemeter Setting A for inches and Hundredths A2992 Remarks Sea-level press. In tenths hPa RMK SLP045 Temp/dewpoint in tenths iC T01820159 VFR WEATHER MINIMUMS Cloud Distance Class Altitude Vis (sm) above below lateral A All X No VFR Allowed B All 3 Clear of Clouds C All 3 1000 500 2000 D All 3 1000 500 2000 E <10,000 MSL 3 1000 500 2000 E >=10,000 MSL 3 1000 1000 1 sm G Day <=1,200 AGL 1 Clear of Clouds G Day >1,200 AGL – 10,000 MSL 1 1000 500 2000 G Nite <=1,200 AGL 3 1000 500 2000 G Nite 1,200SGL – 10,000 MSL 3 1000 500 2000 G >1200 AGL & 10,000 MSL 5 1000 1000 1 sm 180° to 359° Even Thousands MSL + 500’ 0° to 179° Odd Thousands MSL + 500’ Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 18 Model C75 & C85 – Altitude Performance Curve Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 7 SHUT DOWN CHECKLIST SHUT DOWN Lights ..........................................................................................OFF Transponder ...............................................................................OFF Radios ........................................................................ CHECK 121.5 Radios ........................................................................................OFF Header Tank Fuel Valve.............................................................OFF Magnetos....................................................................................OFF Master Switch .............................................................................OFF Keys.................................................................................. ON DASH SECURE AIRPLANE Pitot Cover..................................................................... INSTALLED Tie Downs...........................................................................SECURE Skin.............................................................................. WIPE DOWN Nose Gear Strut ............................................................ WIPE w/OIL Windows ..........................................................CLOSED & LOCKED Cover ............................................................................. INSTALLED Phone Numbers Flight Service............................1-800-WX-BRIEF (1-800-992-7433) SHUT DOWN CHECKLIST Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 8 Weight & Balance Data Item Weight Arm Moment Empty Airplane 888 26.376 23422 Equipment List ELT Radio (icom IA200) Xponder Blind Encoder Day to Day Operations Qty Fill in white spaces & calculate Fuel -Header tank (gal) 7 Fuel -Wing tanks (gal) 25 Usable Oil (4.5 quarts) 8.3 -14 -103.6 Pilot 37 Passenger 37 Baggage 62 Totals Center of Gravity (CG) CG Range 26.4” to 30.3” Formulas: Weight x Arm= Moment; ∑Moments/ ∑Weight = CG Power Setting 65% 75% 100% Fuel Rate gph 3.6 4.1 5.5 Reserve (30 min) gal 1.8 2.1 2.8 Tot. Flying Time w/res. hrs 2.86 2.41 1.68 Flying Time NO res. hrs 3.36 2.91 2.18 Indicated Airspeed mph 96.0 108.0 120 Range w/reserves (mi) 274.2 260.2 201.8 Range NO reserves (mi) 322.2 314.2 261.8 Operating Limits Difference 415-C (max Gross) 1320 lbs WEIGHT AND BALANCE DATA Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 17 Model C75 & C85 – Sea Level Performance Curve Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 16 Engine Operating Limits C-85 Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 9 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST Best Glide Speed ............................................. 78 MPH ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN 1. Throttle................................................................................ IDLE 2. Brakes............................................................................. APPLY 3. Ignition Switch .....................................................................OFF 4. Master Switch ......................................................................OFF ENGINE FAILURE IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF 5. Airspeed.........................................................................78 MPH 6. Main Fuel Selector Valve......................................... OFF (FWD) 7. Fuel Transfer Valve..............................................................OFF 8. Ignition Switch .....................................................................OFF 9. Master Switch ......................................................................OFF 10. Canopy… ...........................................................DO NOT OPEN ENGINE FAILURE DURING FLIGHT 1. Airspeed.........................................................................78 MPH 2. Carb Heat........................................................... FULL ON (Pull) 3. Main Fuel Selector Valve........................................ VERIFY ON 4. Fuel Transfer Valve................................................. VERIFY ON 5. Ignition Switch .................................................................. BOTH 6. Primer .................................................................. IN & LOCKED 7. Starter Button.....................................PULL (If Prop is Stopped) 8. Radio..........................................121.5 - MAYDAY & POSITION 9. Transponder.......................................................SQUAWK 7700 10. ELT ................................................................................ Activate Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 10 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST EMERGENCY LANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER 1. Airspeed .........................................................................78 MPH 2. Main Fuel Selector Valve .........................................OFF (FWD) 3. Fuel Transfer Valve..............................................................OFF 4. Ignition Switch .....................................................................OFF 5. Master Switch.......................................................................OFF 6. Seat Belts.....................................................................SECURE 7. Passenger ............................ BRIEF (No Feet on Control Mast) 8. Canopy… .......................................................... DO NOT OPEN 9. Touchdown.............................................. SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW 10. Brakes ................................................................APPLY HEAVY PRECAUTIONARY LANDING WITH ENGINE POWER 1. Airspeed .........................................................................80 MPH 2. Seat Belts....................................................................... CHECK 3. Passenger ............................ BRIEF (No Feet on Control Mast) 4. Selected Field ............................................................................. FLY OVER, INSPECT, CK WIND DIR. 5. Radio......................................... 121.5 - MAYDAY & POSITION 6. Master Switch.......................................................................OFF 7. Canopy.......................................... UNLATCH - DO NOT OPEN 8. Carb Heat.................................................................... FULL ON 9. Approach Speed ....................... 78 MPH UNTIL SHORT FINAL 10. Touchdown.............................................. SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW 11. Ignition Switch ......................................................................OFF 12. Brakes .............................................................APPLY HEAVILY Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 15 Engine Specifications for C85 Type Certificate No...................................................................... 233 Bore (inches) .........................................................................4 - 1/16 Stroke (inches) .........................................................................3 -5/8 Comp. Ratio............................................................................... 6.3:1 Piston Disp. (cu. In.) .................................................................... 188 Rated Power (sea Level)............................................................... 85 Rated RPM ................................................................................ 2575 Max Allowed Press. (in Hg.) at rated RPM at Sea Level .............. 29 Recommended Crusing RPM.................................................... 2400 Max. Rec. Manifold Pressure (in Hg.) for cruising at SL ............ 24.5 Minimum Fuel Grade................................................................ 80/87 Oil Pressure at Cruising (psi) ...................................................30-35 Min. Idling Oil Pressure (psi) ......................................................... 10 Minimum Oil Temperature - F° ...................................................... 75 Maximum Oil Temerature - F° ..................................................... 225 Max. Cylinder Head Temperature - F° ........................................ 540 Approx. Fuel consumption in Gals./Hour Cruising ....................... 5.4 Approx Max. Desirable Oil Consumption in Qts/hr......................... .4 Oil Sump Capacity in Qts ............................................................. 4.5 Tappet Clearance: Operating............................................................................ 0 Lifters Deflated .......................................................030-.110 Ignition Timing BTC Right ............................................................................... 28° Left.................................................................................. 30° Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 14 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST INADVERTENT ICING ENCOUNTER 1. Airplane .............................TURN BACK / CHANGE ALTITUDE to attain an OAT less conducive to icing. 2. Cabin Heat .................................................................. FULL ON 3. Throttle ............................. OPEN to increase engine speed and minimize ice buildup on propeller blades. 4. Carb Heat....................................WATCH for loss of power and APPLY as required 5. Landing ............................................ LAND as soon as practical If rapid ice build-up, land off airport 6. Stall Speed....................................... Expect Higher Stall Speed 7. Canopy..........................................OPEN if required for visibility for landing approach SCRAPE windshield, if practical 8. Landing .............................................Perform using forward slip if required for visibility. 9. Approach.............................................85 to 90 MPH depending on amount of ice accumulation 10. Land ..............................................................LEVEL ATTITUDE Expect higher stall speed. Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 11 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST FIRE DURING START ON GROUND 1. Cranking..............................................CONTINUE to get a start If Engine Starts: 2. Power............................................... 1700 RPM for 2 MINUTES 3. Engine.......................................... SHUTDOWN AND INSPECT If Engine Won't Start: 4. Cranking.............................................................STOP Cranking 5. Passenger..........................................EXIT to REAR of Airplane 6. Throttle....................................................................FULL OPEN 7. Master Switch ......................................................................OFF 8. Ignition Switch......................................................................OFF 9. Main Fuel Valve ...................................... OFF (Handle to Right) 10. Fuel Transfer Valve..............................................................OFF 11. Fire........................................... EXTINGUISH with Extinguisher 12. Fire Damage ............................................................... INSPECT ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT 1. Main Fuel Valve ...................................................................OFF 2. Fuel Transfer Valve..............................................................OFF 3. Master Switch ......................................................................OFF 4. Cabin Heat Knob................................................OFF (PUSH IN) 5. Cabin Air Knob...................................................OFF (PUSH IN) 6. Airspeed.......................................................................115 MPH If not extinguished .....................................Increase glide speed 7. Engine....................................... DO NOT ATTEMPT RESTART 8. Forced Landing .........................EXECUTE Emergency Landing Without Power Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 12 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST WING FIRE IN FLIGHT 1. Navigation Light Switch........................................................OFF 2. Airplane .................................... SIDESLIP to keep flames away from fuel tank and cabin 3. Flight ................................................ LAND as soon as practical CABIN FIRE IN FLIGHT 1. Master Switch.......................................................................OFF 2. All Vents, Cabin Heat, Air ..................................OFF / CLOSED 3. Fire Extinguisher ....................................................... ACTIVATE 4. Cabin......................................... VENTILATE AFTER fire is out. 5. Flight ............................................... LAND as soon as practical. ELECTRICAL FIRE IN FLIGHT 1. Master Switch.......................................................................OFF 2. All Switches Except Ignition .................................................OFF 3. All Vents, Cabin Heat, Air ..................................OFF / CLOSED 4. Fire Extinguisher ....................................................... ACTIVATE 5. Cabin....................................... VENTILATE as required to clear extinguishing agent 6. If Fire is out and electrical power is REQUIRED for continuance of flight: 7. Radio Switches ....................................................................OFF 8. Master Switch........................................................................ ON 9. Circuit Breakers.....................................CHECK for faulty circuit DO NOT RESET 10. Radio/Electrical Switches, IF REQUIRED: ........................... ON One at a time with delay after each, until short circuit is localized 11. Vents/Cabin Air/Heat........................................ OPEN when it is ascertained that fire is completely extinguished 12. Flight ............................................... LAND as soon as practical Ercoupe 415-C FOR REFERENCE ONLY Page 13 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST AMMETER SHOWS EXCESSIVE HIGH RATE OF CHARGE OR DISCHARGE 1. Generator Switch .................................................................OFF 2. Non-Essential Switches .......................................................OFF 3. If Abnormal Condition Not Corrected: 4. Master Switch ......................................................................OFF 5. Flight ............................................... LAND as soon as practical. INADVERTENT FLIGHT INTO IFR CONDITIONS 1. Power.........................................................................2200 RPM 2. Direction................................................................Note Heading 3. Flight ....................................... Execute Standard Rate 180 turn DITCHING 1. Radio..........................................121.5 - MAYDAY & POSITION 2. Transponder.......................................................SQUAWK 7700 3. Heavy Objects.....................................SECURE OR JETTISON 4. Approach..................................................................................... High Winds, Heavy Seas - INTO THE WIND Light Winds, Heavy Swells - PARALLEL TO SWELLS 5. Power..................................... 300 FPM DESCENT AT 55 MPH 6. If NO POWER .....................................APPROACH AT 75 MPH 7. Canopy..............................................................................OPEN 8. Touchdown ................................................... LEVEL ATTITUDE At Established rate of decent 8. Face ...........................CUSHION at touchdown with folded coat 9. Airplane.......................................... EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY 10. Life Vests ..................................................................... INFLATE