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SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84

PIPER J-3C · Service Bulletins

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Overview

This service bulletin provides immediate action recommendations for the winterization of Piper J3C-65 airplanes to ensure better engine operating temperatures in extreme cold weather. It outlines specific procedures and modifications to be made to the aircraft to prevent cold engine issues.

  • Applicable to J3C-65 airplanes with muffler installation.
  • Recommended for temperatures of 40°F or below.
  • Insulation of the aluminum breather tube is advised.
  • Oil sump lagging is permissible to maintain heat.
  • Cowl air inlet opening should be closed with a cover plate.
  • Carburetor heat valve must seat properly for optimal performance.
  • A close-off ring should not be used on serial numbers below 15396.
  • Carburetor heat must be fully on during icing conditions.

Document

Source

Originally published by univair.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
·
Service Bulletins
Year
·
1946
File size
·
152 KB
Publisher
·
univair.com
Language
·
en
About this document
What is the SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84?

The SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84 is a service bulletins for the PIPER J-3C, dated 1946.

Where does the SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84 come from?

This copy of the SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84 was originally published by univair.com and is hosted on Sprinkle as a free, searchable reference copy.

What year was the SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84 published?

The SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 84 — the PIPER J-3C service bulletins on file — is dated 1946.

Documentation completeness
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In this document

Immediate Action

The bulletin addresses the need for winterization procedures for J3C-65 airplanes to improve engine performance in cold weather.

Procedures for Serial Numbers Below 15396

Specific insulation and lagging procedures are outlined for J3C-65 airplanes with serial numbers below 15396.

Procedures for Serial Numbers 15396 and Up

Similar procedures are recommended for J3C-65 airplanes with serial numbers 15396 and above, with an additional note on a close-off ring.

Warnings

Important warnings regarding the use of the close-off ring and carburetor heat during icing conditions are provided.

Carburetor Heat Operation

Instructions on the proper operation of the carburetor heat during icing conditions are emphasized.

Safety notes

  • The close-off ring should never be used on J3C-65 airplanes below serial number 15396.
  • The carburetor air preheater must be operated in FULL ON position during icing conditions.
  • Partial opening of the carburetor heat is prohibited.
  • Advancing the throttle during engine misses may 'kill' the engine.
  • Always use FULL carburetor heat during glides.

Full document text

IMMEDIATE ACTION SERVICE BULLETINNUMBER 84 May 9, 1946 SUBJECT: Winterization of J3C-65 MODELS AFFECTED: J3C-65 Airplanes It has been brought to our attention that, in extreme cold weather operation, the J3C -65 has been giving some trouble due to cold engine operating temperatures. In order to eliminate this hazard and insure better engine operating temperatures, it is considered satisfactory to follow the procedure set forth below. It is suggested that these procedures be followed in temperatures of 400 F or below. 1. All J3C-65 airplanes, with muffler installation, up to serial number 15396. a. The aluminum breather tube (Part No. 84332) can be lagged with 1/16" to 1/8" felt or some similar material which should extend all the way to the bottom of the tube. This lagging will help eliminate the possibility of condensation freezing in the tube. b. To obtain a higher operating oil temperature, it is permissible to lag the oil sump with waterglass and flake asbestos or some similar material which will keep the cold air off the sump and hold the heat in. A material thickness of 1/16" to 1/8" is satisfactory for this lagging. c. The cowl air inlet opening, the first opening under the propeller hub, · should be closed. Piper Part 73951 is a cover plate for this opening. d. In order to insure the highest possible carburetor heat rise, the flat plate valve in the carburetor air box should be checked to see if it is seating properly. This can be done easily by removing the air filter and observing the top edge of the valve, with heat on. The valve should seat flush with the top of the box, with absolutely no air gap. e. The tailpipe shroud assembly (Part No. 70912) can be lagged with asbestos or some similar fireproof material. The recommended thickness of this material is approximately 1/16". PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION, LOCK HAVEN. PA .. U. S. A. Number 84 (continued) Page 2 2. f. The flexible tube which runs from the tailpipe shroud to the carburetor air box can also be lagged with the same material as used on the tailpipe shroud. g. See Figure I. All J3C-65 airplanes, with muffler installation, serial numbers 15396 and up. a. Same as 1. a. b. Same as 1. b. c. Same as 1. c. d. Same as 1. d. e. Same as 1. e. f. Same as 1, f. g. Same as 1. g. h. A stainless steel or aluminum ring can be placed against the bottom of the last tailpipe shroud spacer. This will close off the hot air bleed between the tailpipe and tailpipe shroud. See Figure II. WARNING: The stainless steel or aluminum ring should absolutely never be put in J3C-65 airplanes below serial number 15396, For further information concerning winterization, refer to Piper Service Bulletin No. 47. End. WARNING The carburetor uir preheater must be operuted during icing conditions in FULL ON position. ·e (PARTIAL OPENING PROHIBITED) When such con- 'ditions are encountered and engine misses 0 after applying carburetor heat RETARD throttle · until engine smooths up; advancing the throttle at such times may "kill" the ehgine. ALWAYS use FULL carburetor heat during glides. PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION '------------ FIG- I t1UFFLER TAILPIPE SPACER RING I TAILPIPE SHRCW CLOSE-OFF RING .--hi ,---i L.,____..,_-, ON ASS'Y. SERVICE BULLE. TIN. NO. 64- I DETAIL OF CLOSE-O_Fr RING