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ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS

Robinson R44 Raven II · Maintenance Manual

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Overview

This document is a supplement for the Robinson R44 Raven II helicopter, specifically addressing the installation and operation of fixed-float landing gear. It includes information on limitations, emergency procedures, performance, and maintenance related to the use of floats.

  • Float landing gear is intended for safety during flights over water.
  • Water landings for non-emergency reasons are prohibited above 2400 lb.
  • Minimum float pressure must be maintained at 1.5 psig.
  • Helicopter has adverse roll characteristics with floats installed.
  • Maximum recommended water taxi speed is 5 knots.
  • Weight and balance must be revised when changing configurations.
  • Emergency water landing procedures are included.
  • Daily checks of float pressure and condition are required.

Document

Source

Originally published by windows.net. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
·
Maintenance Manual
Year
·
2021
File size
·
3.2 MB
Publisher
·
windows.net
Language
·
en

Specifications & performance

Extracted from this document.

Specifications

Float pressure max psig
·
5
Float pressure min psig
·
1.5

Performance

Max water taxi speed knots
·
5

V-speeds

AUTOROTATION_KIAS
·
100
VNE_KIAS_ABOVE_2200_LB
·
110
VNE_KIAS_BELOW_2200_LB
·
120

Weight & balance

Max weight water operations (lb)
·
2400
About this document
What is the ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS?

The ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS is a maintenance manual for the Robinson R44 Raven II, dated 2021.

Where does the ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS come from?

This copy of the ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS was originally published by windows.net and is hosted on Sprinkle as a free, searchable reference copy.

What year was the ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS published?

The ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS — the Robinson R44 Raven II maintenance manual on file — is dated 2021.

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In this document

General Introduction

This section outlines the changes and additional data applicable when fixed-float landing gear is installed, emphasizing safety during water flights.

Limitations

Details airspeed limitations and flight restrictions, including maximum weights for water operations and float pressure limits.

Emergency Procedures

Provides procedures for handling power failures and emergency water landings, including specific steps for autorotation.

Normal Procedures

Covers daily checks, operation on water, and practice autorotation procedures, highlighting safety precautions.

Weight and Balance

Discusses the importance of revising weight and balance when switching between float and non-float configurations.

Handling and Maintenance

Includes guidelines for ground handling with floats and maintenance tips for float tubes to ensure longevity.

Safety notes

  • Never exceed airspeed limitations with floats installed.
  • Lowering collective rapidly on water can cause floats to submerge.
  • Avoid night flight over water beyond autorotation distance to land.
  • Helicopters with inflated floats have an adverse roll characteristic.
  • Limited tail rotor clearance to water may occur, especially at aft CG.
  • Ensure area is clear when starting or stopping rotor on water.

Full document text

FAA APPROVED: 17 NOV 2021 9-i ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLEMENTS Information contained in the following supplements applies only when the related equipment is installed. CONTENTS Page Fixed Floats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5.1 Heated Pitot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6.1 Police Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7.1 ENG Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8.1 Garmin GPSMAP 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9.1 Pop-Out Floats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10.1 Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11.1 HeliSAS Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13.1 Optional Avionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14.1 Lithium-Ion Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15.1 NON-U.S. SUPPLEMENTS The following supplements contain additional information required by certain countries: Brazilian Supplement Canadian Supplement EASA Supplement FATA Supplement (Russia) IAC AR Supplement Indian Supplement Ukranian Supplement INTENTIONALLY BLANK ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED R44 II PILOT’S OPERATING HANDBOOK FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT This supplement must be included in the FAA-approved Pilot’s Operating Handbook when fixed-float landing gear is installed. Information contained herein supplements or supersedes the . t n e m e l p p u s s i h t n i d e t s il s a e r a e s o h t n i y l n o l a u n a m c i s a b For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook. APPROVED BY: Manager, Flight Test Branch, ANM-160L Federal Aviation Administration, LAACO Transport Airplane Directorate DATE: LOG OF REVISIONS Page No. Date 9-5.1 9-5.2 9-5.3 9-5.4 9-5.5 9-5.6 9-5.7 17 Dec 19 17 Dec 19 17 Dec 19 3 Oct 02 17 Dec 19 17 Dec 19 3 Oct 02 Page No. Date 9-5.8 9-5.9 9-5.10 9-5.11 9-5.12 9-5.13 17 Dec 19 17 Dec 19 3 Oct 02 17 Dec 19 17 Dec 19 3 Oct 02 9-5.1 REVISIONS APPROVED BY: Manager, West Flight Test Section, AIR-716 Federal Aviation Administration Los Angeles, CA DATE: 17 DEC 2019 FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.2 SECTION 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION This supplement contains the changes and additional data applicable when fixed-float landing gear is installed. Float landing gear is intended for safety during flights over water. Intentional (non-emergency) water landings for other than training purposes are not recommended. NOTE The float landing gear is approved for amphibious operation but is not certified for ditching. Some countries may prohibit certain over-water operations. SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS NEVER EXCEED AIRSPEED (Vne) WITH FLOATS 2200 lb TOGW & below 120 KIAS Over 2200 lb TOGW 110 KIAS Autorotation 100 KIAS For Vne reductions with altitude and temperature, see placards on page 9-5.3. FLIGHT AND MANEUVER LIMITATIONS Water landings for any reason other than an actual emergency are prohibited at weights above 2400 lb. ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS (cont’d) PLACARDS In clear view and readable by the pilot in flight: FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.3 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS (cont’d) FLOAT PRESSURE LIMITS Minimum Float Pressure: 1.5 psig (psi gage) Maximum Float Pressure: 5 psig A decrease in altitude or temperature reduces float pressure. If decrease in altitude or temperature is anticipated, inflate floats per chart below to ensure 1.5 psig minimum at landing. Pressure relief valves will limit pressure for an increase in altitude or temperature. EXAMPLE: Pressure Altitude Temp Conditions at destination: Initial conditions: Subtract to obtain change in altitude and temp: 1000 ft 5500 ft 15°C 5°C –4500 ft +10°C Using graph, locate –4500 ft line, read across to +10°C line, then down for minimum initial float pressure required, approximately 3.2 psig. FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-5.4 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.5 SECTION 3: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES POWER FAILURE – GENERAL CAUTION Lowering collective rapidly or applying excessive forward cyclic while helicopter is moving forward on water can cause floats to submerge and helicopter to nose over. POWER FAILURE ABOVE 500 FEET AGL Autorotation to Land: Same as in basic manual. Autorotation to Water: 1. Lower collective immediately to maintain rotor RPM. 2. Establish steady glide at approximately 70 KIAS. 3. Adjust collective to keep RPM between 97 and 108% or apply full down collective if light weight prevents attaining above 97%. 4. If altitude permits, maneuver into wind. 5. At about 40 feet AGL, begin cyclic flare. 6. At about 8 feet AGL, apply forward cyclic and raise collective just before touchdown. Touch down in slight nose high attitude with nose straight ahead. 7. Maintain cyclic in touchdown position and do not lower collective full down until forward motion has stopped. SECTION 3: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES (cont'd) POWER FAILURE BETWEEN 8 FEET AND 500 FEET AGL Autorotation to Land: Same as in basic manual. Autorotation to Water: 1. Lower collective immediately to maintain rotor RPM. 2. Adjust collective to keep RPM between 97 and 108% or apply full down collective if light weight prevents attaining above 97%. 3. If altitude permits, maneuver into wind. 4. Maintain airspeed until water is approached, then begin cyclic flare. 5. At about 8 feet AGL, apply forward cyclic and raise collective just before touchdown. Touch down in slight nose high attitude with nose straight ahead. 6. Maintain cyclic in touchdown position and do not lower collective full down until forward motion has stopped. MAXIMUM GLIDE DISTANCE CONFIGURATION

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Same as without floats, except airspeed approximately 80 KIAS. EMERGENCY WATER LANDING – POWER OFF See procedures for power failures. EMERGENCY WATER LANDING – POWER ON Make normal approach and landing to water. ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.6 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-5.7 SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES DAILY OR PREFLIGHT CHECKS 15. Inflatable Floats Float Pressure . . . . . . . . . . Check (See Section 2) Float Condition . . . . . . . . . Check CAUTION Helicopters equipped with inflated floats have an adverse roll characteristic. When sideslipping nose left or right, helicopter will tend to roll in opposite direction and could cause loss of control. To avoid adverse roll, keep helicopter trimmed with zero sideslip. Exercise extreme caution when performing simulated power failures. CAUTION Avoid night flight over water beyond autorotation distance to land. Height above water may be difficult to judge during a water landing. SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES (cont'd) OPERATION ON WATER CAUTION Except for actual emergencies, maximum weight for water operations is 2400 lb. Safe operation on water has been demonstrated in waves up to 1 foot (0.3 m) (trough to crest). Maximum recommended water taxi speed is 5 knots. Some application of collective is required. Since the helicopter sits very low on water, it is likely that water will leak into the cabin. Water landings should be limited to emergencies and training. For training, seal the removable belly panels and landing gear cross tube cover using aluminum foil tape or duct tape. Avoid salt water if possible. There may be limited tail rotor clearance to water, particularly at aft CG. Also, even small waves may cause enough rocking to dip the tail rotor in the water. If tail rotor contact with water is suspected, have tail rotor inspected prior to further flight. (If no noticeable change in vibration occurs after suspected water contact, helicopter may be repositioned to nearest convenient inspection site.) CAUTION If starting or stopping rotor on water, ensure area is clear as helicopter can rotate one or more complete turns while tail rotor RPM is low. ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.8 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.9 SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES (cont'd) PRACTICE AUTOROTATION – WITH GROUND CONTACT Same as in basic manual. Autorotations should only be performed to a smooth, hard surface to avoid damage to floats. PRACTICE AUTOROTATION TO WATER Same as practice autorotation with ground contact in basic manual except touch down in slight nose high attitude with nose straight ahead. Maintain cyclic in touchdown position and do not lower collective full down until forward motion has stopped. CAUTION Lowering collective rapidly or applying excessive forward cyclic while helicopter is moving forward on water can cause floats to submerge and helicopter to nose over. CAUTION There may be limited tail rotor clearance to water, particularly at aft CG. Applying excessive aft cyclic may cause tail rotor to contact water. FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-5.10 SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE AIRSPEED CALIBRATION CURVE R44 WITH FIXED FLOAT LANDING GEAR ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT REVISED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.11 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE CAUTION When changing between float and non-float configurations, weight and balance must be revised and autorotation RPM readjusted per R44 Maintenance Manual. WEIGHT AND BALANCE RECORD Basic empty weight and CG in float and non-float configurations is included in the Weight and Balance Summary provided with the helicopter. Modifications are to be recorded in the Weight and Balance Record. SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION The fixed-float landing gear installation includes inflated floats, additional airframe sealing and corrosion protection, additional forward position lights in the mast fairing, longer landing gear struts, and an additional stabilizer installed at the base of the lower vertical stabilizer. Standard landing gear may be installed in place of the float landing gear per maintenance manual instructions. ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT SECTION 8: HANDLING AND MAINTENANCE GROUND HANDLING With floats installed, special ground handling wheels are required. Refer to R44 Maintenance Manual for wheel installation and removal procedures. FLOAT TUBES To promote long float tube life: 1. Do not inflate floats to higher pressure than required by limitations section. Do not arbitrarily inflate floats to relief valve pressure. 2. Reduce pressure in floats if solar heating is causing excessive pressure buildup. 3. Do not allow floats to sit uninflated. Maintain some pressure to keep shape when not in use. CAUTION When inflating chambers individually (without a manifold), increase pressure in each chamber in increments no greater than 0.5 psig. REVISED: 17 DEC 2019 9-5.12 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 10: SAFETY TIPS SECTION 9 FIXED FLOATS SUPPLEMENT Flight characteristics and handling qualities with inflated floats are more critical than with conventional landing gear. Helicopters with floats installed have an adverse roll characteristic. When sideslipping nose right or left, the helicopter will tend to roll in the opposite direction out of the turn. This could be extremely dangerous if a pilot failed to apply right pedal or put in the wrong pedal during a simulated power failure. Also, aerodynamic lift produced by floats makes both RPM and pitch control more difficult during autorotation entries. Helicopters with floats installed are also more gust sensitive and difficult to fly in turbulence. For these reasons, it is strongly recommended that floats be removed and standard gear installed for primary flight instruction. With floats installed, pilots must keep the helicopter trimmed with zero sideslip and exercise extreme caution when performing simulated power failures. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-5.13 INTENTIONALLY BLANK ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 HEATED PITOT SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED R44 II PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK HEATED PITOT SUPPLEMENT This supplement must be included in the FAA-approved Pilot's Operating Handbook when the heated pitot is installed. Information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic manual only in those areas listed in this supplement. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook. Manager, Flight T st Branch, ANM-160L Federal Aviation Administration, LAACO Transport Airplane Directorate LOG OF PAGES Page Date Page No. No. 9-6. 1 3 Oct 02 9-6.3 9-6.2 3 Oct 02 9-6.4 Date 3 Oct 02 3 Oct 02 9-6.1 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 HEATED PITOT SUPPLEMENT SECTION 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION This supplement contains the changes and additional data applicable when the heated pitot is installed. SECTIONS 2 and 3 No change. SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES USE OF PITOT HEAT When conditions conducive to pitot ice exist, switch pitot heat on until landing or until no longer in potential icing conditions. NOTE The R44 is not certified for flight into known or suspected icing conditions. NOTE Continued use of pitot heat following an engine or alternator failure will signifi- cantly increase battery drain. FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-6.2 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 HEATED PITOT SUPPLEMENT SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE 140 130 120 tJ) 110 ct (J 100 ::.:: C 90 w W BO 0.. tJ) e; 70 ct c 60 w ~ 50 a: m 40 ::'.j j 30 20 10 0 NOTE; INDICATED AIRSPEED ASSUMES ZERO INSTRUMENT ERROR 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 INDICATED AIRSPEED • KIAS AIRSPEED CALIBRATION CURVE HEATED PITOT INSTALLATION VALID WITH PITOT HEAT ON OR OFF FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-6.3 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 HEATED PITOT SUPPLEMENT SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE No change. SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION HEATED PITOT INSTALLATION The heated pitot tube is installed in the mast fairing, replacing the standard pitot tube. Pitot heat is controlled by a toggle switch located to the right of the cyclic. Power is supplied to the heated pitot through its own 1 0- amp circuit breaker. SECTION 8: HANDLING AND MAINTENANCE CAUTION Pitot tube becomes extremely hot with pitot heat switched on. Touching pitot tube after it has been on for more than 30 seconds can result in severe burns. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-6.4 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED R44 II PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT This supplement must be included in the FAA-approved Pilot's Operating Handbook when police equipment is installed. Information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic manual only in those areas listed in this supplement. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook. er, Flight Test Branch, ANM-160L Federal Aviation Administration, LAACO Trans port Airplane Directorate DA TE: t!)c/4be.r .!J,, &:>::1+-- LOG OF REVISIONS Page Date Page Date No. No. 9-7 .1 16 Apr 04 9-7.5 3 Oct 02 9-7.2 16 Apr 04 9-7.6 3 Oct 02 9-7.3 3 Oct 02 9-7.7 3 Oct 02 9-7.4 3 Oct 02 9-7.8 3 Oct 02 REVISIONS APPROVED BY:-L:;z_.~~~~:::::::;~~(,g_~~:::::::::=--- Manager, Flight Test Br. Federal Aviation Adm· istration, LAACO Transport Airplane Directorate DATE: d~/1 1 Jt;o4 9-7.1 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 1 : GENERAL INTRODUCTION This supplement contains the changes and additional data applicable to the Police Version. The Police Version is equipped with a nose-mounted gyro- stabilized infrared camera with flat-screen LCD monitor. Available police options include a belly-mounted searchlight, FM transceivers, a video tape recorder, a PA/siren, Lojack equipment, and a microwave transmitter. A modified left-side cyclic control allows flight from the left seat with the LCD monitor installed. Extended landing gear provides additional ground clearance for the searchlight. The battery is relocated to the tailcone to balance the weight of the infrared camera. SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS FLIGHT AND MANEUVER LIMITATIONS Pilot in command must occupy right seat. PLACARDS Located on cover replacing right rear seat: DO NOT OCCUPY Located in right rear baggage compartment: NO STOWAGE SECTION 3: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES POWER FAILURE ABOVE 500 FEET AGL If time permits, retract omni antenna. FAA APPROVED: 16 APR 2004 9-7.2 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES DAILY OR PREFLIGHT CHECKS Add to item 4, Aft Cowl Door - Right Side: Battery Relay . . . . . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 8, Tailcone: Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secure Delete from item 9, Cowl Door - Left Side: Battery and Relay . . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 11 , Fuselage Left Side: Siren ................. Secure Add to item 12, Nose Section: Camera and Fairing . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 13, Fuselage Right Side: Searchlight . . . . . . . . . . . . Secure Omni Antenna . . . . . . . . . . Secure NOTE Stow searchlight horizontally when not in use to minimize chance of damage during a hard landing. APPROACH AND LANDING Retract omni antenna. SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE No change. SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE CAUTION Removal of nose-mounted camera causes a large shift in CG of empty helicopter. Calculate weight and balance prior to flight with camera removed to assure aft CG limit is not exceeded. FAA APPROVED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.3 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION The following optional equipment may be installed: AIRFRAME The R44 is a three-place helicopter when police equipment is installed. Forward cabin doors with bubble windows to enhance downward visibility replace the standard doors. FLIGHT CONTROLS The cyclic control has been modified to prevent interference with the LCD monitor. The left-side removable grip has been replaced with a grip on the center post. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM An increased-capacity alternator replaces the standard alternator to accommodate police equipment power requirements. The battery has been relocated to a battery box beneath the tailcone to balance the weight of the nose-mounted camera. An additional circuit breaker panel on the ledge just forward of the pilot's seat contains all circuit breakers for police equipment. The outboard section of the aft row of circuit breakers is a 14-volt bus which is powered by a 28- to 14-volt converter. The police equipment master switch on the left side of the panel controls power to all police equipment. Wiring for police equipment is in a separate harness on the right-hand keel panel outside of the control tunnel. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.4 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) INTERCOM SYSTEM The intercom system is controlled via the audio control panel in the avionics stack. The intercom and transmit switches for the left front seat have been relocated to the floor near the observer's right heel. SEATS, BELTS, AND BAGGAGE The right rear seat has been replaced with a cover and cannot be occupied. Baggage is not permitted in the right rear baggage compartment due to electronic equipment and wiring in that compartment. EXTENDED LANDING GEAR Extended landing gear struts provide additional ground clearance for the searchlight. INFRARED CAMERA SYSTEM The infrared camera system consists of a gyro-stabilized, gimbal-mounted infrared/video camera in the chin and a power junction box in the right rear baggage compart- ment. A fairing between the camera ball and chin minimizes the aerodynamic effects of the camera. The camera is operated by the observer in the left front seat via a handheld controller. A flat screen LCD monitor is located in front of the left front seat to display camera images. The monitor is equipped with a visor to minimize glare from the sun during daylight operation and shield the pilot from the monitor at night. The monitor mount is hinged to retract forward and down, out of the observer's way, when not in use. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.5 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd} VIDEO TAPE RECORDER The video tape recorder (VTR) is mounted on the monitor support structure and is used to record camera images. A toggle switch determines video signal routing. In the REC position, camera images can be recorded by the VTR. In the PLAY position, images being played back on the VTR can be viewed on the monitor. SEARCHLIGHT INSTALLATION The searchlight is installed on a motorized gimbal under the belly. The searchlight power junction box is located in the right rear baggage compartment. The searchlight is steerable in azimuth and elevation and is operated from the left front seat via a remote controller. An optional slaving system allows the searchlight to be slaved to follow the camera. The searchlight should be stowed horizontally when not in use to minimize chance of damage during a hard landing. CAUTION The searchlight is very bright and can disorient other pilots or ground personnel at long distances. CAUTION The searchlight beam is very hot. Exposure to the beam at close range for more than a few seconds can result in burns. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.6 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd} PA/SIREN SYSTEM A 100-watt speaker is located on the aft left landing gear strut. The PA system control panel is located on the instrument panel and allows the pilot or observer to select PA, radio, yelp, or siren for broadcast through the speaker. FM TRANSCEIVERS Four brands of FM transceiver are available on the Police Version: NAT, BK Radio, Motorola, and Technisonic. NAT and Motorola FM transceivers are mounted in the right rear baggage compartment. A control head located beneath the monitor is used to control tuning and individual radio functions. BK Radio and Technisonic dual-band FM transceivers are mounted beneath the fold down monitor and incorporate controls on their faceplates. The FM transceivers are selectable from the audio control panel in the avionics stack. INTERIOR LIGHT An additional observer-side interior light is operated via a momentary foot switch on the left-hand forward floor. Power is supplied to the interior light via the "GAGES" breaker in the left hand circuit breaker panel and is not disconnected by the police equipment master switch. LOJACK The Lojack installation consists of a receiver in the right rear baggage compartment, a display and control unit on the right side of the instrument console, and four belly- mounted stub antennas. Lojack is used to track stolen vehicles equipped with Lojack transmitters. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.7 ROBINSON MODEL R44 II SECTION 9 POLICE VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) MICROWAVE SYSTEM The microwave transmitting system consists of the microwave transmitter in the right rear baggage compartment, a retractable omnidirectional microwave antenna on the right skid tube, and an optional belly- mounted downlook antenna. If both antennas are installed, a switch forward of the right rear baggage compartment selects which antenna is active. The transmitter is operated via a controller in the rear-center console. The skid-mounted antenna is stowed parallel to the skid tube and rotated down to the vertical position for transmitting. It is actuated by an electric motor with the control switch located on the rear-center console. The antenna is designed to break away without damaging the helicopter if inadvertently left extended during landing. However, damage to the antenna or actuation mechanism may occur. CAUTION Do not kick or step on antenna. Ensure antenna is retracted before landing. SECTION 8: HANDLING AND MAINTENANCE BATTERY The battery is located in a box beneath the tailcone. For battery charging, access to battery relay terminal A 1 (labeled + 24V) and a grounded tab (labeled ) is provided inside the aft cowl door. ISSUED: 3 OCT 2002 9-7.8 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT FAA APPROVED R44 II PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT This supplement must be included in the FAA-approved Pilot's Operating Handbook when Electronic News Gathering (ENG) equipment is installed. Information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic manual only in those areas listed in this supplement. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Pilot's Operating Hand~oo / /7X7APPROVED BY: L /~Manager, Flig-=""'T""'e'-'s_t_B,_ra-n-=-c-h~,-A=N'---M---16-0-'L------ Federal Aviation Administration, LAACO Transport Airplane Directorate DATE: &c:Akr ~- .:Zoo.,2.. > LOG OF REVISIONS Page Date Page Date No. No. 9-8.1 13 May 09 9-8.8 14 Mar 08 9-8.2 31 Jan 03 9-8.9 14 Mar 08 9-8.3 31 Jan 03 9-8.10 14 Mar 08 9-8.4 31 Jan 03 9-8.11 14 Mar 08 9-8.5 14 Mar 08 9-8.12 14 Mar 08 9-8.6 13 May 09 9-8.13 14 Mar 08 9-8.7 31 Jan 03 ,r REVISIONS APPROVED BY :~""""---..~-----,,llf---'"--L"-----=----- M a na ger, Flight Test Branc Federal Aviation Administr 9-8.1 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION This supplement contains the changes and additional data applicable when Electronic News Gathering (ENG) equipment is installed. The ENG version is equipped with a nose-mounted, gyro- stabilized video camera and two rear seat equipment panels which house various audio and video controls. The battery is relocated to the tailcone to balance the weight of the nose camera and the right rear seat is not installed to allow equipment installation in that area. ENG equipment options are described in section 7. SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS WEIGHT LIMITS Maximum in left front seat PLACARDS 250 lb (113 kg) Located under left front seat and in right rear equipment compartment: NO STOWAGE Located on laptop camera controller and on video titler keyboard: STOW DURING TAXI, TAKEOFF, AND LANDING FAA APPROVED: 31 JAN 2003 9-8.2 ROBINSON MODEL R44II SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 3: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES POWER FAILURE ABOVE 500 FEET AGL If time permits, stow laptop controller and video titler keyboard, and retract omni antenna. SECTION 4: NORMAL PROCEDURES DAILY OR PREFLIGHT CHECKS Add to item 4, Aft Cowl Door - Right Side: Battery Relay . . . . . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 8, Tailcone: Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secure Delete from item 9, Cowl Door - Left Side: Battery and Relay . . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 12, Nose Section: Camera and Fairing . . . . . . . Secure Add to item 13, Fuselage Right Side: Omni Antenna ........... Secure TAKEOFF PROCEDURE Stow laptop camera controller and video titler keyboard during taxi and takeoff. APPROACH AND LANDING Stow laptop controller and video titler keyboard, and Iretract omni antenna. SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE No change. FAA APPROVED: 31 JAN 2003 9-8.3 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE CAUTION Removal of nose-mounted camera causes a large shift in CG of empty helicopter. Calculate weight and balance prior to flight with camera removed to assure aft CG limit is not exceeded. SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTIO AIRFRAME The R44 is a three-place helicopter when ENG equipment is installed. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The battery has been relocated to a battery box beneath the tailcone to balance the weight of the nose-mounted camera. An additional circuit breaker panel on the ledge just forward of the pilot's seat contains all circuit breakers for ENG equipment. The forward row of circuit b/ieakers is a 28-volt bus and the aft row is a 14-volt bus. A 28- to 14-volt converter powers the 14-volt bus. The news equipment master switch on the left side of the panel controls power to all ENG equipment. Various combinations of the following optional equipment may be installed. REVISED: 31 JAN 2003 9-8.4 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) NOSE-MOUNTED CAMERA SYSTEM The nose-mounted camera system consists of a gyro- stabilized, gimbal-mounted video camera in the chin and a power junction box in the right rear equipment compartment. A fairing between the camera ball and chin minimizes the aerodynamic effects of the camera. The camera is operated from the left rear seat via a laptop controller. When not in use, the laptop controller may be stowed and secured either with the supplied bungee cord in the stowage tray that replaces the right rear seat, or with the supplied velcro strap in the stowage tray behind the pilot's seat. CAUTION The laptop controller is heavy and can cause injury if not secured during a hard landing. Always secure controller during taxi, takeoff, and landing operations. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8.5 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) AUDIO AND INTERCOM SYSTEM The audio system consists of four audio control panels and an audio junction box. The audio junction box is located beneath the left front seat. Power is supplied via a 5-amp circuit breaker in the left hand circuit breaker panel. Power to the audio system is not disconnected by the news equipment master switch. The pilot's audio panel is located in the console. Push buttons are used to select a primary (transmit and monitor) audio component. Green LEDs indicate which audio component is currently selected as primary: Additional components may be monitored by selecting their toggle switches up. Sliders control volume level for each component being monitored. Intercom control is at the far right of the audio panel. Toggle switch down isolates the pilot from the intercom system, toggle switch up selects normal keyed intercom mode, and button depressed is hot-mic mode. The first detent of the pilot's trigger switch is the intercom key. The second detent transmits on Com 1. The thumb button transmits on the panel-selected audio component. A toggle switch to the right of the OAT gage may be used to bypass the audio system and connect the pilot directly to Com 1 . This mode is automatically engaged in the event of an audio system power failure. (The transmit indicator on Com 1 's display can be used to verify transmission.) The left front seat audio panel operates in the same manner as the pilot's audio panel but is not connected to the bypass toggle switch. The first detent of the co- pilot's trigger switch is the intercom key, and the second detent transmits on the panel-selected audio component. A hand held transmit switch has been added for use when the left cyclic grip is removed. A lockout feature mutes the audio from a Com radio when a transmission is made on the other Com radio. REVISED: 13 MAY 2009 9-8.6 ROBINSON MODEL R44II SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION {cont'd) AUDIO AND INTERCOM SYSTEM (cont'd) The rear seat audio panel is connected to the rear seat headset jack. There is no voice-activated intercom mode for the rear seat. The rear seat intercom switch has been relocated to the outboard side of the seat box. In addition, the laptop camera controller contains intercom and transmit switches for the camera operator. The microwave audio panel controls which signals are sent to the microwave transmitter. Selecting the toggle switch up for a component sends its signal to the transmitter. Push buttons are not functional on this panel. FORWARD MONITOR INSTALLATION The forward monitor installation consists of two small color LCD monitors mounted side by side on top of the instrument panel. The right monitor displays nose camera, micro-camera, or video tape recorder images as selected by the video switcher. The left monitor displays TV broadcasts as selected by the TV tuner. REVISED: 31 JAN 2003 9-8.7 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) AFT MONITOR INSTALLATION The aft monitor installation consists of two color LCD monitors mounted to the cross tube between the front seatbacks. Position and angle of the monitors is adjustable via friction swivel mounts. The small, right-hand monitor displays TV broadcasts as selected by the TV tuner or VTR playback. The large, left-hand monitor may be switched between three input signals. Input A displays nose camera, micro camera, or video tape recorder images as selected by the video switcher. Input B bypasses the video switcher and displays nose-camera images directly. The YPrPb input bypasses the video switcher and displays annotated nose-camera images. VIDEO SWITCHER The video switcher is located in the center rear equipment panel and is used to select the video signal source (nose camera, video recorder playback, microwave receiver, or micro cameras). The signal is then routed to the monitors, microwave transmitter, and video tape recorder. TV TUNER The TV tuner is mounted in the right rear equipment panel and is used to select television broadcasts to be displayed on the monitors. MICRO CAMERA SYSTEM The micro camera system consists of up to three small cameras which may be mounted at the tip of the horizontal stabilizer, on the windshield bow, on the cabin interior right side, or on the aft cabin wall; and their control units which are in the right rear equipment panel. The horizontal stabilizer camera is enclosed in a weather- proof case. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8.8 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) VIDEO TAPE RECORDER The video tape recorder is located either in the right rear equipment compartment or on the right rear equipment rails or tray, and is controlled either by a remote control mounted on the center rear equipment panel or by the controls on its face. It is secured using one of the methods shown below. Equipment compartment VTR installation: Secured by Ielastic cord as shown. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8.9 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (cont'd) Equipment rails installation: Secured by velcro strap as shown. Alternate equipment rails installation: Secured by velcro strap as shown. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8.10 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd VIDEO TITLER The video titler consists of the processor located in the right rear equipment compartment and a laptop keyboard. The keyboard is used to add captions to the nose-mounted camera video signal. In addition, the processor is connected to the helicopter's GPS receiver, allowing GPS coordinates to be displayed. Selecting "AUX" on the video switcher adds the titler signal to the nose-mounted camera signal. When not in use, stow keyboard in the pouch as shown in the equipment compartment VTR installation illustration on page 9-8.9, or in a pouch on the aft cabin wall. MICROWAVE SYSTEM Two microwave transmitting systems are available on the ENG version. The omnidirectional microwave transmitting system consists of the microwave transmitter in the right rear equipment compartment and a retractable omni- directional microwave antenna on the right skid tube. The transmitter is operated via a controller in the center rear equipment panel. The antenna is stowed parallel to the skid tube and rotated down to the vertical position for transmitting. It is actuated by an electric motor with the control switch located on the center rear panel. The antenna is designed to break away without damaging the helicopter if inadvertently left extended during landing. However, damage to the antenna or actuation mechanism may occur. CAUTION Do not kick or step on antenna. Ensure antenna is retracted before landing. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8. 11 ROBINSON MODEL R4411 SECTION 9 E.N.G. VERSION SUPPLEMENT SECTION 7: SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION (cont'd) MICROWAVE SYSTEM (cont'd) The directional microwave transmitting system uses the same transmitter and transmitter controller as the omni- directional system. The directional antenna is contained in a pod under the belly. The directional antenna pod contains a GPS tracking system which keeps the antenna aimed at a ground-based receive site. The antenna controller is located in the center rear equipment panel. Either or both types of transmitting system may be installed. If both types are installed, a switch on the center rear equipment panel controls which antenna is active. The transmitting system may be combined with an optional microwave receiver which is located in the right rear equipment panel. Controls are located on the receiver face. FM TRANSCEIVERS FM transceiver #1 is mounted forward and below the left circuit breaker panel, and FM transceiver #2 is mounted in the center rear equipment panel. Either transceiver is selectable from any of the three main audio control panels. AM/FM RECEIVERS AM/FM receiver #1 is mounted adjacent to FM transceiver #1, and AM/FM receiver #2 is mounted in the right rear equipment panel. Either receiver is selectable from any of the three main audio control panels. SCANNER A multi-band scanner may be installed in place of AM/FM receiver #2 and is selectable from any of the three main audio control panels. REVISED: 14 MAR 2008 9-8.12