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MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS

MD HELICOPTERS 600N · Pilot's Operating Handbook

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Overview

This document is a Rotorcraft Flight Manual Supplement for the MD Helicopters Model 600N, specifically addressing the installation and operation of the Apical Industries Emergency Float Kit. It provides essential information on limitations, procedures, and performance data related to the use of emergency floats.

  • Emergency floats are for emergency landings only.
  • Maximum altitude for float inflation is 6,600 ft.
  • Float inflation speed limit is 85 KIAS.
  • Maximum airspeed with floats inflated is 100 KIAS.
  • Operational temperature range for over-water flight is -4°F to +125°F.
  • Maximum gross weight is 4,100 pounds.
  • Night flight over water requires the Float Lamp Assembly.
  • Water landings have not been demonstrated.

Document

Source

Originally published by archive.org. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
·
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Year
·
2006
File size
·
948 KB
Publisher
·
archive.org
Language
·
en

Specifications & performance

Extracted from this document.

Specifications

Max gross weight (lb)
·
4100
Float inflation altitude (ft)
·
6600

Performance

Max inflation speed kias
·
85
Max floats inflated speed kias
·
100
About this document
What is the MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS?

The MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS is a pilot's operating handbook for the MD HELICOPTERS 600N, dated 2006.

Where does the MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS come from?

This copy of the MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS was originally published by archive.org and is hosted on Sprinkle as a free, searchable reference copy.

What year was the MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS published?

The MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N EMERGENCY FLOATS — the MD HELICOPTERS 600N pilot's operating handbook on file — is dated 2006.

Documentation completeness
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In this document

Introduction

The floats are stowed on top of each skid and inflated by pulling an activation handle. An optional Float Lamp Assembly is available for night flights over water.

Limitations

Emergency floats are for emergency use only, with specific altitude, airspeed, and temperature limitations outlined. Night flights over water require specific equipment.

Emergency & Malfunctions Procedures

Details on float operation during emergencies, including inflation procedures and landing recommendations.

Normal Procedures

Pre-flight checks for float condition and pressure, and details on float inflation time and altitude requirements.

Performance Data

Performance data related to the helicopter's operation with floats, including height-velocity diagrams and in-ground effect hover penalties.

Safety notes

  • Take off after a water ditching is prohibited.
  • Inspection of components is required after water landings.
  • Do not exceed airspeed limits during float inflation.
  • Landings should be made as level as possible to avoid undesirable yaw.
  • Night flight over water beyond autorotational capability is prohibited without proper lighting.

Full document text

2608 Temple Heights Dr. Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA APPROVED ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE MD HELICOPTERS, INC. MODEL 600N FAA APPROVED ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL for EMERGENCY FLOATS This supplement must be attached to the FAA Approved Rotorcraft Flight Manual when the rotorcraft is modified by the installation of Apical Industries Emergency Float Kit in accordance with STC No. SR00471LA The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic manual only in those areas listed herein. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Rotorcraft Flight Manual. FAA APPROVED Manager, Flight Test Branch, ANM-160L Federal Aviation Administration Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office Transport Airplane Directorate DATE OF APPROVAL Date of Original Approval: October 15, 1997 RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) Page i LOG OF PAGES (INCLUDING REVISIONS) R Reevv.. N Noo.. P Paaggee N Noo.. D Deessccrriippttiioonn F FA AA A A Apppprroovveedd A A T Tiittllee 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee A Addddeedd hhaannddllee ddiim meennssiioonnss aanndd ccaarrggoo hhooookk nnoottee N Noo cchhaannggee N Noo cchhaannggee RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) Page ii LOG OF PAGES (INCLUDING REVISIONS) Rev. No. Page No. Description of Change FAA Approved B Cover 2 3 4 6 7 Cover i, ii, iii 1-9 Delete part number & date of RFM Added picture Added ferry conditions Added max altitude for inflation Deleted CG “no change” statement Revised checks prior to flight Deleted Pressure Table Added Pressure Graph Added Apical Logo, updated cover page title & Repaginated document Mgr, Flight Test Br, ANM-160L, FAA, Los Angeles ACO, Transport Airplane Directorate DATE: RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) Page iii Intentionally Left Blank RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 1 of 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I INTRODUCTION .................................................................2 SECTION II LIMITATIONS ....................................................................3 General.....................................................................................................3 Type of Operation....................................................................................3 Altitude Limitations.................................................................................3 Airspeed Limitations ...............................................................................3 Temperature Limitations .........................................................................4 Weight Limitations ..................................................................................4 Placards....................................................................................................4 SECTION III EMERGENCY & MALFUNCTIONS PROCEDURES ....5 Emergency Float Operation.....................................................................5 SECTION IV NORMAL PROCEDURES .................................................6 Checks Prior to Flight..............................................................................6 In-Flight Inflation Data............................................................................9 SECTION V PERFORMANCE DATA ....................................................9 In Ground Effect Hover Penalty - Stowed Floats....................................9 Height-Velocity Diagram ........................................................................9 Float Lamp Assembly (P/N 369D292032) .............................................9 FIGURES Figure 1. Floats Stowed ..............................................................................2 Figure 2. Float Cylinder Pressure vs Temperature .....................................7 Figure 3. Float Manual Deployment Handle on Cyclic..............................8 RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 2 of 9 SECTION I INTRODUCTION The floats are normally carried in the stowed configuration, mounted as a compact package on top of each skid. Float inflation is accomplished by pulling the activation handle on the cyclic. A cable activates the valve allowing nitrogen stored in the pressure vessel to inflate the floats. Figure 1. Floats Stowed An optional Float Lamp Assembly MDHI (P/N 369D292032) is available from MDHI consisting of dual belly mounted sealed beam lights, a circuit breaker, and a three position switch installed on the collective control. Forward position illuminates the standard nose mounted landing light; center position is off; and aft position illuminates the belly lights. Night flight over water is permitted with the Float Lamp Assembly installed. A water ditching is for emergency purposes only. RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the

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Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 3 of 9 SECTION II LIMITATIONS General Water landings have not been demonstrated. Type of Operation The emergency floats shall be used only for emergency landings. Take off after a water ditching is prohibited. If a power on emergency landing was executed, the reason for the emergency landing is corrected, and inspection of the rotorcraft reveals no damage, then operation with the Emergency Floats inflated is permitted for flight to a servicing facility for repacking and recharging of the system. The ferrying airspeed is limited to 100 KIAS. In inspection of the electrical and mechanical components in the lower fuselage and pilot static system must be conducted after water landings. Night flight over water beyond autorotational capability to the ground is prohibited unless the 369D292032 Float Lamp Assembly is installed. Altitude Limitations The maximum altitude for inflation is 6,600 ft above the landing surface. Airspeed Limitations Maximum airspeed with the floats stowed: no change RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 4 of 9 Maximum speed for float inflation: 85 KIAS. Maximum airspeed with floats inflated: 100 KIAS Temperature Limitations Operational temperature range for over-water flight is -4° F (-20° C) minimum +125° F (+51.6° C) maximum Weight Limitations Maximum gross weight is 4100 pounds. Placards When emergency floats are installed, the following placards are required: Placard #1 (Installed on the pilot's inside door frame.) RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 5 of 9 Placard #2 (Installed on the pilot's inside door frame.) N NO OT TE E:: Placard #2 is not required if 369D292032 Float Lamp Assembly is installed. SECTION III EMERGENCY & MALFUNCTIONS PROCEDURES Emergency Float Operation • If emergency occurs at airspeeds greater than maximum permissible float inflation speed, i.e., 85 KIAS, reduce speed to an appropriate value prior to float inflation. Do not exceed airspeed limits of the EMERGENCY FLOATS INFLATED V NE Placard. NOTE Inflations have been demonstrated up to 85 KIAS in autorotation and in powered flight. RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 6 of 9 • Pull float activation lever. • For low level over-water operation, immediate pilot reaction will be required to ensure float inflation prior to water contact. • Make a normal landing approach. Minimize forward speed prior to water contact. Recommended water contact speed is 10 knots or less. Do not lower collective until forward speed is 5 knots or less. NOTE The above procedures have not been demonstrated by a water landing. Landings should be made with the helicopter as level as possible laterally and the nose of the helicopter slightly high. One-float-first landings may produce undesirable but controllable yaw. If emergency occurs at night over water and the engine is out, the dual landing lights should not be illuminated above 1000 ft. in order to preserve battery power. Approach and landing as noted above. SECTION IV NORMAL PROCEDURES Checks Prior to Flight • Check condition and security of stowed float package for cuts or holes. • Check hoses for cuts or kinks. RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 7 of 9 • Check for correct reservoir pressures on reservoir valve pressure gauges. Float Cylinder Pressure Limits 2300 2500 2700 2900 3100 3300 3500 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Ambie nt Temperature ( °F) Pressure (psig) NOM MIN Figure 2. Float Cylinder Pressure vs. Temperature RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 8 of 9 • A detent pin is provided in the inflation handle. It must be removed prior to flight and re-installed upon landing. 2.00 - 2.25 3.00 if cargo hook is installed Figure 3. Float Manual Deployment Handle on Cyclic RFM Supplement to the MD Helicopters, Inc. 600N Flight Manual for the Installation of the Apical Emergency Floats 2608 Temple Heights Dr. STC No. SR 00471LA Oceanside, California 92056 Supplement FMS-600(1) FAA Approved: 16 May 2006 Page 9 of 9 In-Flight Inflation Data Float inflation time and altitude required for deployment are presented below. Time is affected by temperature. Deployment altitude is based on a stabilized autorotational rate of descent of 2500 ft. per minute. It was calculated using the tabulated float inflation time, and a two second increment for pilot reaction: Float Inflation Time 5.0 sec. Temps up to 21° C 4.0 sec. Temps above 21° C Altitude Req'd for Deployment 209 ft. Temps up to 21° C 167 ft. Temps above 21° C SECTION V PERFORMANCE DATA In Ground Effect Hover Penalty - Stowed Floats • With floats stowed, no change from that of the basic helicopter. Height-Velocity Diagram • With floats stowed, no change from that of the basic helicopter. Float Lamp Assembly (P/N 369D292032) • Hover performance and Height-Velocity Diagram remain unchanged.