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Interagency Aviation Information Bulletin 26-01: Prescribed Fire (RX) Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)

· DOI Office of Aviation Services · 2026

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Overview

The Interagency Aviation Information Bulletin 26-01: Prescribed Fire (RX) Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) () is a public-domain DOI Office of Aviation Services aviation safety document, republished here as a free chaptered HTML edition with a linked table of contents and the official PDF.

Publisher
DOI Office of Aviation Services
Document
Year
2026
Pages
2
Chapters
4

Key points

  • Prescribed Fire Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) will now be issued under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(1).
  • The required NOTAM language for RX TFRs is 'TO PROTECT PERSONS AND PROPERTY ON THE SFC OR IN THE AIR FM A HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCIDENT ON THE SFC.'
  • If a prescribed fire escapes and becomes a wildfire, the original RX TFR must be canceled and a new TFR issued under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(2).
  • All firefighting aircraft must follow the Fire Traffic Area (FTA) communications protocol within the TFR.
  • Specific criteria for UAS operations in RX TFRs have been added to ensure safe operations and effective airspace deconfliction.
Frequently asked questions
What is the new regulation for issuing RX TFRs?

RX TFRs will now be issued under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(1) instead of (a)(2).

What should be done if a prescribed fire escapes?

If an RX escapes and becomes a wildfire, the original RX TFR must be canceled and a new TFR issued under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(2).

What is the required NOTAM language for RX TFRs?

The required NOTAM language is 'TO PROTECT PERSONS AND PROPERTY ON THE SFC OR IN THE AIR FM A HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCIDENT ON THE SFC.'

Do FTA requirements change with the new RX TFR regulations?

No, FTA requirements have not changed; all firefighting aircraft will continue to follow the Fire Traffic Area communications protocol within the TFR.

What additional criteria were identified for UAS operations?

Additional criteria state that when operational requirements cannot be met under an existing Certificate of Authorization or Certificate of Waiver, a TFR for RX may be requested.

RX (Prescribed Fire) TFRs

Wildland Fire TFRs

If an RX escapes and becomes a wildfire:

FTA Requirements have not changed.

OAS-28A (5/15)

Interagency Aviation

Information Bulletin

No. IA IB 26-01 Date: February 25, 2026 Page 1 of 2 Subject: Updated Process for Prescribed Fire (RX) Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) involving UAS or helicopter aerial ignition operations Area of Concern: Prescribed Fire TFRs Distribution: Dispatch and Aviation Operations Discussion: T his IA IB replaces No. IA IB 24-02 . The FAA has issued new direction regarding RX TFRs.

This update bulletin aligns agency guidance and standards with updated FAA direction. NOTAM authority . Here are some of the k ey changes: and language has changed RX (Prescribed Fire) TFRs • Will now be issued under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(1) instead of (a)(2).

• Required NOTAM language: “TO PROTECT PERSONS AND PROPERTY ON THE SFC OR IN THE AIR FM A HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCIDENT ON THE SFC.” Wildland Fire TFRs • Remain under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(2).

If an RX escapes and becomes a wildfire: • Cancel the original RX TFR (issued under (a)(1)).

• Issue a new TFR under 14 CFR §91.137(a)(2) .

FTA Requirements have not changed.

• All firefighting aircraft will follow the Fire Traffic Area (FTA) communications protocol within the TFR.

Additionally, after a full year of implementing the new option for TFRs in support of RX operations, it was identified that additional, specific criteria was needed to address UAS operations: 1) When operational requirements cannot be adequately met under an existing Certificate of Authorization (COA) or Certificate of Waiver (CoW), a TFR for RX may be requested to ensure safe operations and effective airspace deconfliction.

2) These changes are reflected in the TFR Request Form, PMS 520-2 and the NWCG Standards for Airspace Coordination, PMS 520 .

3) Previous standards for the dimensions of a RX TFR have not changed (please refer to the NWCG Standards for Airspace Coordination, PMS 520 ).

No. IA IB 26-01 Date: February 25, 2026 Page 2 of 2 For questions, contact: Kim Owczarzak, National Interagency Airspace Program Manager at Kimberley.owczarzak@usda.gov .

/s/ Keith Raley /s / Lori Clark Keith Raley Lori Clark Chief, Aviation Safety, Program Evaluation, Branch Chief - Aviation Safety Management and Quality Management Systems DOI, Office of Aviation Services USDA, Forest Service

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Document details

Doc number
Publisher
DOI Office of Aviation Services
Year
2026
Pages
2
File size
249 KB
Chapters
4