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BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures

Beechcraft C23 Sundowner · Checklist

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Overview

This document is a checklist for the Beechcraft C23 Sundowner 180, focusing on emergency procedures. It provides detailed instructions for handling various emergency situations, including engine failure, emergency descents, and landing without power.

  • Emergency airspeeds are specified for various situations.
  • Engine failure procedures are outlined for both take-off and in-flight scenarios.
  • Emergency descent requires establishing a specific airspeed.
  • Landing without power involves specific steps to ensure safety.
  • Warnings are provided for spins and unlatched doors in flight.
  • The document includes procedures for electrical system emergencies.

Document

Source

Originally published by vsl.aero. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
·
Checklist
Year
·
1991
File size
·
7.4 MB
Publisher
·
vsl.aero
Language
·
en
About this document
What is the BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures?

The BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures is a checklist for the Beechcraft C23 Sundowner, dated 1991.

Where does the BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures come from?

This copy of the BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures was originally published by vsl.aero and is hosted on Sprinkle as a free, searchable reference copy.

What year was the BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures published?

The BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Emergency Procedures — the Beechcraft C23 Sundowner checklist on file — is dated 1991.

Documentation completeness
6/7

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In this document

Emergency Airspeeds

Emergency airspeeds include 152 kts for descent, 78 kts for glide, and 68 kts for emergency landing approach.

Engine Failure

Procedures for engine failure during take-off and in-flight are detailed, including actions to take if no restart is possible.

Emergency Descent

Instructions for performing an emergency descent, including airspeed and throttle settings.

Landing Emergencies

Guidelines for landing without power, including airspeed and fuel management.

Systems Emergencies

Procedures for handling electrical system issues, including alternator failure and starter engaged warnings.

Spins

Warnings against intentional spins and instructions for recovery from inadvertent spiral dives.

Safety notes

  • Intentional spins are prohibited in Normal and Utility Categories unless approved.
  • Do not attempt to restart the engine during an in-flight fire.
  • Deactivation of battery or alternator switches during flight is prohibited except in emergencies.
  • The stall warning horn is inoperative when battery and alternator switches are off.

Full document text

BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) SECTION III EMERGENCY PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Emergency Airspeeds 3-3 Engine Failure 3-4 During Take-Off Ground Roll 3-4 After Liftoff And In Flight 3-4 If No Restart 3-5 Engine Discrepancy Checks 3-5 Condition: Rough Running Engine 3-5 Condition: Loss Of Engine Power 3-5 Air Start Procedure 3-6 Engine Fire 3-6 In Flight 3-6 On The Ground 3-7 Emergency Descent 3-7 Maximum Glide Configuration 3-7 Landing Emergencies 3-8 Landing Without Power 3-8 Systems Emergencies 3-8 Starter Engaged Warning Light Illuminated 3-8 Alternator-Out Procedure 3-9 Unscheduled Electric Stabilator Trim 3-9 Emergency Static Air Source System .3-10 Unlatched Door In Flight 3-10 Spins 3-11 Entry 3-11 Recovery .. 3-12 December, 1991 3-1 Section III Emergency Procedures BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) 3-2 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK December, 1991 BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Section III Emergency Procedures All airspeeds quoted in this section are indicated air- speeds (lAS). EMERGENCY AIRSPEEDS Emergency Descent 152 kts/175 mph Glide 78 kts/90 mph Emergency Landing Approach 68 kts/78 mph Stall warning horn is inoperative when the battery and al- ternator switches are turned off. NOTE On serials M-2225 and after, or on air- planes which have complied with BEECHCRAFT S.1. No. 1095, a fuel selector stop has been added to the selector valve guard. The fuel selector stop minimizes the possibility of inad- vertently turning the fuel selector valve to the OFF detent position. The stop is a spring which must be de- pressed before the selector valve han- dle can be rotated to the OFF position. The following information is presented to enable the pilot to form, in advance, a definite plan of action for coping with the most probable emergency situations which could occur in the operation of the airplane. Where practicable, the emergencies requiring immediate corrective action are treated in check list form for easy reference and fa- miliarization. Other situations, in which more time is usu- ally permitted to decide on and execute a plan of action, are discussed at some length. December, 1991 3-3 Section III Emergency Procedures ENGINE FAILURE BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) DURING TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL • 1. Throttle - CLOSE 2. Braking - MAXIMUM NOTE Conduct the following procedures im- mediately if it appears certain that the airplane will run off the runway. (Oth- erwise conduct these procedures at the pilot's discretion.) 3. Fuel Selector Valve - OFF 4. Battery Switch, Alternator Switch, and Fuel Boost Switch - OFF 5. Magneto/Start Switch - OFF AFTER LIFTOFF AND IN FLIGHT I Landing straight ahead is usually advisable. If sufficient altitude is available for maneuvering, accomplish the fol- lowing: 1. Mixture - FULL RICH, then LEAN as required. 2. Fuel Boost Pump - ON 3. Fuel Selector Valve - SELECT OTHER TANK (feel for detent and check visually). 4. Magnetos - CHECK LEFT and RIGHT, then BOTH 3-4 December, 1991 BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Section III Emergency Procedures NOTE The most probable cause of engine failure would be loss of fuel flow or improper functioning of the ignition system. IF NO RESTART 1. Establish maximum glide configuration. • 2. Throttle - CLOSE 3. Fuel Selector Valve - OFF 4. Mixture - IDLE CUT-OFF 5. Magneto/Start Switch - OFF 6. BATTERY & ALT, ALT, and FUEL BOOST switches - OFF (With electric flaps installed, it will be neces- sary to set desired flaps before securing battery.) 7. Upper Cabin Door Latch (if installed) - OPEN • When certain of reaching the selected landing site: 8. Airspeed - 68 kts/78 mph 9. Flaps - AS REQUIRED ENGINE DISCREPANCY CHECKS CONDITION: ROUGH RUNNING ENGINE 1. Carburetor Heat - FULL HOT • 2. Mixture - FULL RICH, then LEAN as required. 3. Magneto/Start Switch - CHECK LEFT and RIGHT, then BOTH CONDITION: LOSS OF ENGINE POWER 1. Carburetor Heat - FULL HOT 2. Fuel Pressure Gage - CHECK December, 1991 3-5 • Section III Emergency Procedures BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) If fuel flow is abnormally low: a. Mixture - FULL RICH b. Fuel Boost Pump - ON (Lean as required.) c. Fuel Boost Pump - OFF if performance does not improve in a few moments. 2. Fuel Quantity Indicator - CHECK for fuel supply in tank being used. If tank being used is empty: a. Fuel Tank Selector Valve - SELECT OTHER FUEL TANK (feel for detent and check visual- ly). b. Fuel Boost Pump - ON AIR START PROCEDURE 1. Fuel Selector Valve - SELECT TANK MORE NEAR- LY FULL (feel for detent and check visually). 2. Throttle - FULL FORWARD 3. Mixture - FULL RICH 4. Fuel Boost Pump - ON until power is regained, then OFF. (Leave on if engine driven fuel pump is inop- erative.) 5. Throttle - ADJUST to desired power. 6. Mixture - LEAN as required. ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT The red ventilation controls must be closed to shut off all heating system outlets so that smoke and fumes will not enter the cabin. The control labeled CABIN AIR must be pulled out to close. The control labeled DEFROST must be pushed in to close. In the event of an engine fire, shut down the engine as follows and make a landing: 3-6 December, 1991 Section III Emergency Procedures BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) 1. Fuel Selector Valve - OFF 2. Mixture - IDLE CUT-OFF 3. Throttle - CLOSE 4. Cabin Air Control (Red Knob) - pull OFF 5. Defrost Valve (Red Knob) - push OFF 6. Battery Switch - OFF 7. Alternator Switch - OFF 8. Magneto/Start Switch - OFF 9. Do not attempt to restart engine. ON THE GROUND 1. Fuel Selector Valve - OFF 2. Throttle - CLOSE I 3. Mixture - IDLE CUT-OFF 4. BATTERY & ALT and Magneto/Start Switches - OFF 5. Extinguish with Fire Extinguisher. EMERGENCY DESCENT 1. Carburetor Heat - FULL HOT or FULL COLD, AS IREQUIRED 2. Throttle - IDLE 3. Airspeed - ESTABLISH 152 kts/175 mph

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MAXIMUM GLIDE CONFIGURATION 1. Flaps - UP 2. Airspeed - 78 kts/90 mph Glide distance (Zero Wind Condition) is approximately 1.7 I nautical miles (2 statute miles) per 1000 feet of altitude above the terrain. December, 1991 3-7 Section III Emergency Procedures seECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) LANDING EMERGENCIES LANDING WITHOUT POWER When assured of reaching the landing site selected, and on final approach: 1. Airspeed - 68 kts/78 mph 2. Fuel Selector Valve - OFF 3. Mixture - IDLE CUT-OFF 4. Magneto/Start Switch - OFF 5. Flaps - AS REQURIED 6. Battery Switch, Alternator Switch, and Fuel Boost Switch - OFF 7. Upper Cabin Door Latch - OPEN (if installed) SYSTEMS EMERGENCIES STARTER ENGAGED WARNING LIGHT I ILLUMINATED (IF INSTALLED) The STARTER ENGAGED warning light illuminates when- ever the starter is engaged. If this light remains illuminat- ed after Magneto/Start Switch is released from the START position, the starter relay is still energized. Con- sequently, electrical power is still being supplied to the starter, and it remains engaged. Continuing to supply power to the starter will eventually result in the complete loss of electrical system power, substantial starter dam- age, and possible damage to other electrical system com- ponents. If light remains illuminated on the ground: 1. Battery Switch and Alternator Switch - OFF 2. Do Not Take Off. 3-8 December, 1991 BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Section III Emergency Procedures If light remains illuminated in flight after air start: 1. Battery Switch and Alternator Switch - OFF 2. Land As Soon As Practical. ALTERNATOR-OUT P'ROCEDURE An inoperative alternator will place the entire electrical operation of the airplane on the battery. Alternator mal- function will be indicated by a fluctuation of the ammeter needle, or by a discharge indication. If this condition de- velops: 1. Alternator Switch - OFF MOMENTARILY, THEN ON (this resets overvoltage relay) If alternator-out condition persists: 2. Alternator Switch - OFF 3. Nonessential Electrical Equipment - OFF to con- serve battery power. I WARNING I Deactivation of the battery switch, al- ternator switch, or alternator circuit breaker during flight is prohibited, ex- cept as required by an actual emer- gency. UNSCHEDULED ELECTRIC STABILATOR TRIM 1. Airplane Attitude - MAINTAIN using stabilator con- trol. 2. Stabilator Trim Thumb Switch (On Control Wheel) - MOVE IN DIRECTION OPPOSITE UNSCHEDULED PITCH TRIM to open circuit breaker. 3. Stabilator Trim ON-OFF Switch (On Instrument Pan- el) - OFF December, 1991 3-9 Section III Emergency Procedures seeCHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) 4. Manual Stabilator Trim Control Wheel - RETRIM AS DESIRED. EMERGENCY STATIC AIR SOURCE SYSTEM THE EMERGENCY STATIC AIR SOURCE SHOULD BE USED FOR CONDITIONS WHERE THE NORMAL STATIC SOURCE HAS BEEN OBSTRUCTED. When the airplane has been exposed to moisture and/or icing conditions (especially on the ground), the possibility of obstructed static ports should be considered. Partial obstructions will result in the rate of climb indication being sluggish during a climb or descent. Verification of suspected obstruction is possible by switching to the emergency system and noting a sudden sustained change in rate of climb. This may be accompanied by abnormal indicated airspeed and altitude changes beyond normal calibration differences. Whenever any obstruction exists in the Normal Static Air System or the Emergency Static Air System is desired for use: 1. Pilot's Emergency Static Air Source - Switch to ON EMERGENCY. 2. For Airspeed Calibration and Altimeter Correction, refer to PERFORMANCE section. Be certain the emergency static air valve is in the NORMAL position when system is not needed. UNLATCHED DOOR IN FLIGHT If the cabin door is not locked it may come unlatched in flight. This may occur during or just after take-off. The door will trail in a position approximately 3 inches open. 3-10 December, 1991 BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) Section III Emergency Procedures A buffet may be encountered with the door open in flight. Return to the field in a norma' manner. If practicable, dur- ing the landing flare-out, have a passenger hold the door to prevent it from swinging open. SPINS I WARNING I Intentional spins are prohibited when operating in the Normal Category. In- tentional spins are also prohibited in the Utility Category unless the air- plane is approved for spins and equipped with a spin kit, or if the air- plane is approved for operation in the Acrobatic Category. Refer to Service Instructions No. 0619-090. The airplane will not spin if orthodox entry is used, but will enter a spiral dive. Speed builds rapidly in a spiral dive, requiring high pullout loads. Therefore, if a spiral is inadvertently entered, recovery from the spiral is to be initiated within two turns. ENTRY Stall the airplane with the control column hard back, throttle in idle position, flaps up, carburetor heat as re- quired and with the nose about 150 above the horizon. At the stall, apply full rudder in the direction required to spin. A slight rudder application immediately before the stall will assure the direction of spin. The airplane nose will drop and rotate towards the applied rudder. When the wings are 900 to the horizon, apply full aileron against the December, 1991 3-11 Section III Emergency Procedures BEECHCRAFT Sundowner 180 C23 (M-1285 and After) intended direction of spin. The airplane will go slightly in- verted and enter a normal spin. If aileron against the direction of spin is not applied or ap- plied too late, the airplane will enter a rapid spiral dive, and recovery must be initiated by the second turn. If the full back stick is not applied and held, the airplane may spiral. Again, recovery must be initiated not later than the second turn. If aileron is applied too early, the airplane will not rotate and merely remain in a straight stalled condition. RECOVERY If a spin is entered inadvertently: Immediately move the control column full forward and si- multaneously apply full rudder opposite to the direction of the spin; continue to hold this control position until rota- tion stops and then neutralize all controls and execute a smooth pullout. Ailerons should be neutral and throttle in idle position at all times during recovery. 3-12 December, 1991