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Airworthiness Directive AD/CESSNA 210/69 Amdt 2

CESSNA 210 · Airworthiness Directives

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Overview

This document is an Airworthiness Directive (AD) issued by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) for the Cessna 210 series aeroplanes. It outlines mandatory inspection requirements for the horizontal stabilizer front spar assembly due to reported cracking issues. The directive applies to all models of Cessna 210 aircraft, with specific compliance timelines based on the aircraft's total time in service. The document emphasizes the importance of these inspections to ensure the structural integrity of the aircraft and prevent potential catastrophic failures. It also provides guidance on how to conduct the inspections, especially for later models with a three-layer spar design.

  • Mandatory inspections of the horizontal stabilizer front spar for all Cessna 210 models, except specific serial numbers.
  • Initial inspection required before 10,000 hours of service for applicable aircraft.
  • Subsequent inspections must occur at intervals not exceeding 110 hours of service.
  • Cracks in the front spar web must be repaired before further flight.
  • Inspection guidance provided for three-layer spar designs.

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In this document

Applicability

The AD applies to all models of Cessna 210 aircraft, excluding the 210R/T210R serial numbers 21064898 and subsequent.

Inspection Requirements

Pilots and maintenance personnel are required to visually inspect the front and rear faces of the horizontal stabilizer front spar assembly for cracks. This inspection is crucial as cracks can compromise the structural integrity of the aircraft.

Compliance Schedule

For aircraft with less than 10,000 hours of service, inspections must be completed before exceeding 10,000 hours, and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 110 hours. For aircraft with 10,000 or more hours, the initial inspection must be completed before 18 March 2002, followed by inspections at the same 110-hour interval.

Background Information

The directive was issued due to reports of cracking in the horizontal stabilizer front spar on Cessna 210s. The front spar is critical for maintaining the horizontal stabilizer's load-bearing capacity.

Amendments

Amendment 2 increases the recurrent compliance interval from 100 hours to 110 hours to align inspections with scheduled maintenance.

Safety notes

  • Cracks in the front spar web can lead to catastrophic failure.
  • Inspections are critical for maintaining aircraft safety and airworthiness.
Full document text

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Page 1 of 3 AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE On the effective date specified below, and for the reasons set out in the background section, the CASA delegate whose signature appears below revokes Airworthiness Directive (AD) AD/CESSNA 210/69 Amdt 1 and issues the following AD under subregulation 39.1 (1) of CASR 1998. The AD requires that the action set out in the requirement section (being action that the delegate considers necessary to correct the unsafe condition) be taken in relation to the aircraft or aeronautical product mentioned in the applicability section: (a) in the circumstances mentioned in the requirement section; and (b) in accordance with the instructions set out in the requirement section; and (c) at the time mentioned in the compliance section. Cessna 210 Series Aeroplanes AD/CESSNA 210/69 Amdt 2 Horizontal Stabilizer Front Spar 9/2004 Applicability: All models of Cessna 210 aircraft except 210R/T210R serial numbers 21064898 and subsequent. Requirement: Visually inspect the front and rear faces of horizontal stabilizer front spar assembly centre section for cracks around the cut-out in the front spar web. Refer to Figure 1 below. It should be noted that for models manufactured from 1969 onwards the horizontal stabiliser front spar will be of a three-layer design. This means that the centre laminate will effectively be hidden by the two outer laminates, making inspection of the centre laminate almost impossible. The centre laminate should be inspected as far as practicable without disassembly of the spar. Any cracks in the front spar web must be repaired before further flight, and a defect report must be submitted. Note 1: Access can be achieved by the removal of the fillet fairing. The front face of the front spar is easily seen. The rear face may be seen via a hole in the upper surface of the horizontal stabilizer using an inspection mirror and torch. Note 2: This inspection may require some experimenting with lights and mirrors to obtain some certainty in the results of the inspection. The inspection would be much easier to conduct with the use of a borescope. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Cessna 210 Series Aeroplanes AD/CESSNA 210/69 Amdt 2 (continued) Page 2 of 3 Compliance: a. For aircraft with less than 10000 hours time in service, inspect before exceeding 10000 hours total time in service, and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 110 hours time in service. b. For aircraft with 10000 or more hours time in service, inspect before18 March 2002, and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 110 hours time in service. This Amendment becomes effective on 2 September 2004. Background: Reports have been received of cracking of the horizontal stabilizer front spar on Australian registered Cessna 210s. Both front and rear spars must be serviceable for the horizontal stabilizer to carry ultimate load. The front spar forms part of the horizontal stabilizer’s primary load path, and loss of strength in this area could be catastrophic. It should be noted that this Airworthiness Directive mandates an inspection requirement already stated in the manufacturer’s maintenance data. Amendment 1 of this Airworthiness Directive is issued to highlight that later models have been manufactured with horizontal stabiliser spars containing three layers, making the centre laminate almost impossible to inspect. This amendment provides guidance on inspection of the three layer configuration. Compliance times remain unchanged. Cracks in front spar web Front face of front spar web Centre section cutout COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998), PART 39 - 105 CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY AUTHORITY SCHEDULE OF AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Cessna 210 Series Aeroplanes AD/CESSNA 210/69 Amdt 2 (continued) Page 3 of 3 Amendment 2 of this Airworthiness Directive is issued to increase the recurrent compliance interval from 100 hours to 110 hours time in service to allow the inspections required by this Airworthiness Directive to be aligned with scheduled maintenance. The original issue of this Airworthiness Directive became effective on 6 March 2002. David Villiers Delegate of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority 23 July 2004 The above AD is notified in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette on 11 August 2004.

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