Airplane Flight Manual Supplement G1000 Integrated Avionics System

airspace operations, provided it is receiving usable navigation information from the GPS receiver. Navigation is accomplished using the WGS-84 (NAD-83) coordinate reference datum. GPS navigation data is based upon use of only the GPS operated by the United States of America. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 9 of 41 SECTION II LIMITATIONS 2.1 INTRODUCTION General Limitations: 1. The Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide (CRG) must be immediately available to the flight crew. The required CRG is referenced to the System Software Version number. The System Software Version number is displayed at the top right side of the MFD Power-up page. DA 40 F requires System Software Version 0369.07 or later FAA approved software. System Software Version Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide (CRG) revision 0369.04 P/N 190-00324-00, dated November, 2003 or later appropriate revision. 0369.06 P/N 190-00324-01, dated February, 2005 or later appropriate revision. 0369.07 0369.08 P/N 190-00324-03, dated June, 2005 or later appropriate revision. 0369.09 P/N 190-00324-04, Revision A or later appropriate revision. 2. The G1000 installation in the DA 40 requires the following or later FAA approved LRU software versions. Approved LRU software versions are referenced to the System Software Version number. DA 40 F requires System Software Version 0369.07 or later FAA approved software. LRU Software Version LRU 0369.04 0369.06 0369.07 0369.08 & 0369.09 COM 1 & 2 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 GDC 1 2.02 2.05 2.05 2.05 GEA 1 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.04 GIA 1 & 2 2.01 2.06 2.06 3.01 GMA 1 2.03 2.07 2.07 2.08 GMU 1 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 GPS 1 & 2 3.01 2.01 3.01 3.01 GRS 1 2.01 2.03 2.03 2.03 GS 1 & 2 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 GTX 1 3.06 4.01 4.01 4.01 MFD1 2.02 4.04 4.06 5.02 NAV 1 & 2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 PFD 1 2.02 4.04 4.06 5.02 GDL 2.14 FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 10 of 41 The systemís databases and System Software Version number are displayed on the MFD Power-up page immediately after system power-up and must be acknowledged. The LRU software versions can be verified on the AUX group sub-page 5, ìAUX - SYSTEM STATUSî along with the systemís databases. 3. IFR enroute, oceanic and terminal navigation predicated upon the G1000 GPS Receiver is prohibited unless the pilot verifies the currency of the database or verifies each selected waypoint for accuracy by reference to current approved data. 4. Instrument approach navigation predicated upon the G1000 GPS Receiver must be accomplished in accordance with approved instrument approach procedures that are retrieved from the GPS equipment database. The GPS equipment database must incorporate the current update cycle. NOTE Not all published approaches are in the FMS database. The pilot must ensure that the planned approach is in the database. (a) Instrument approaches utilizing the GPS receiver must be conducted in the approach mode and Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) must be available at the Final Approach Fix. (b) Accomplishment of ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS overlay with the G1000 GPS receiver is not authorized. (c) Use of the G1000 VOR/ILS receiver to fly approaches not approved for GPS require VOR/ILS navigation data to be present on the display. (d) Vertical Navigation information may be utilized for advisory information only. Use of Vertical Navigation information for Instrument Approach Procedures does not guarantee step-down fix altitude protection, or arrival at approach minimums in normal position to land. (e) IFR non-precision approach approval is limited to published approaches within the U.S. National Airspace System. Approaches to airports in other airspace are not approved unless authorized by the appropriate governing authority. (f) RNAV (GPS) approaches must be conducted utilizing the GPS sensor. (g) When conducting missed approach procedures, autopilot (if installed) coupled operation is prohibited until the pilot has established a rate of climb that ensures all altitude requirements of the procedure will be met. (h) RNP RNAV operations are not authorized, except as noted in item 4 of Section I of this AFMS. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 11 of 41 5. If not previously defined, the following default settings must be made in the ìSYSTEM SETUPî menu of the G1000 prior to operation (refer to Pilot's Guide for procedure if necessary): (a) DIS, SPD ........... kt (sets navigation units to ìnautical milesî and ìknotsî) (b) ALT, VS ............ft fpm (sets altitude units to ìfeetî and ìfeet per minuteî) (c) MAP DATUM ..WGS 84 (sets map datum to WGS-84, see note below) (d) POSITION.........deg-min (sets navigation grid units to degree- minutes) NOTE In some areas outside the United States, datums other than WGS-84 or NAD-83 may be used. If the G1000 is authorized for use by the appropriate Airworthiness authority, the required geodetic datum must be set in the G1000 prior to its use for navigation. 6. Operation is prohibited north of 70°N and south of 70°S latitudes. In addition, operation is prohibited in the following two regions: 1) north of 65°N between 75°W and 120°W longitude and 2) south of 55°S between 120°E and 165°E longitude. 7. CDI sequencing of the ILS must be set to manual for instrument approaches conducted with the autopilot coupled (if installed). If the CDI source is changed when the autopilot is engaged in NAV mode, the autopilot lateral mode will revert to ROLL ATTITUDE mode and NAV mode must be manually reselected by the pilot. 8. The fuel quantity, fuel required, and fuel remaining functions of the FMS are supplemental information only and must be verified by the flight crew. 9. The pilotís altimeter is the primary altitude reference during all operations using advisory vertical navigation information. 10. If a KAP 140 autopilot is installed, autopilot-coupled ILS, LOC, LDA, and Back Course approaches are prohibited with direct crosswinds greater than 15 knots with greater than light turbulence. 11. Navigation must not be predicated upon the use of the Terrain or Obstacle data displayed by the G1000. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 12 of 41 NOTE: The terrain display is intended to serve as a situational awareness tool only. It may not provide either the accuracy or fidelity, or both, on which to solely base decisions and plan maneuvers to avoid terrain or obstacles. 12. The Terrain/Obstacle/Airport databases have an area of coverage as detailed below: (a) The Terrain Database has an area of coverage from North 75∞ Latitude to South 60∞ Latitude in all longitudes. (b) The Airport Terrain Database has an area of coverage that includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and South America. (c) The Obstacle Database has an area of coverage that includes the United States. NOTE: The area of coverage may be modified, as additional terrain data sources become available. 13. The ADF aural identifier must be monitored any time the ADF is used as the primary source of navigation. 14. Display of NEXRAD information on the NAVIGATION map of the MFD, and the inset map on the PFD, is prohibited for ranges of 30 NM or less, except in North Up display mode. 2.3 AIRSPEED MARKINGS Marking IAS Significance Red band 20 KIAS ñ 53 KIAS Low speed awareness ñ stall is imminent Yellow band 53 KIAS ñ 58 KIAS Low speed awareness ñ reduced airspeed margin to stall White band 58 KIAS ñ 91 KIAS Operating range with flaps fully extended Green band 58 KIAS ñ 129 KIAS Normal operating range Yellow band 129 KIAS ñ 178 KIAS Caution range ñ smooth air only Red band 178 KIAS and greater Lower limit of 178 KIAS is the maximum speed for all operations The airspeed indicator is marked in IAS values. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 13 of 41 2.5 ENGINE INSTRUMENT MARKINGS Engine instrument markings and their color code significance are shown in the table below. NOTE When an indication lies in the upper or lower prohibited range, the legend for that display will change to the color of the prohibited range and will begin flashing as well. Indication Red arc or bar = Lower prohibite d range Yellow arc or bar = Caution range Green arc or bar = Normal operating range Yellow arc or bar = Caution range Red arc or bar = Upper prohibite d range Manifold Pressure In. ñ Hg *Note 2* -- -- 13 ñ 30 -- -- RPM -- -- 500 ñ 2700 -- >2700 *Note 3* Oil Temp °F -- -- 149 ñ 230 231 - 245 >245 Cylinder Head Temp °F -- -- 150 ñ 475 476 ñ 500 >500 Fuel Press PSI (DA 40) *Note 4* 0 ñ 14 -- 14 ñ 35 -- >35 Oil Press PSI 0 ñ 25 25 - 55 56 ñ 95 96 - 97 >97 Fuel flow Gal/hr -- -- 1 ñ 20 -- >20 Voltage Volts 0 ñ 24.1 24.1 ñ 25 25.1 ñ 30 30.1 ñ 32 >32 Amperage Amps -- -- 2 ñ 75 -- -- Fuel quantity US gal Standard Tanks 0 -- <0 ñ 17 -- -- Fuel quantity US gal Long Range Tanks 0 -- <0 ñ 16 19 ñ 24 -- -- FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 14 of 41 Note 2: Not applicable to DA 40 F. Manifold Pressure gauge is not installed in the DA 40 F. Note 3: To prevent nuisance alerts during normal takeoffs, the legend ìRPMî and digits will not turn red or flash until the RPM exceeds 2780. Note 4: Fuel Pressure Gauge is optional for DA 40 aircraft. 2.6 WARNING, CAUTION AND STATUS MESSAGES The following tables show the color and significance of the warning, caution, and advisory messages which may appear on the G1000 displays. NOTE The G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide and the G1000 Pilotís Guide contain detailed descriptions of the annunciator system and all warnings, cautions and advisories. Warning annunciations ñ Red Annunciation Cause OIL PRES LO Oil pressure is less than 25 psi FUEL PRES LO (DA40 Only) Fuel pressure is less than 14 psi FUEL PRES HI (DA 40 Only) Fuel pressure is greater than 35 psi ALTERNATOR Alternator failure STARTER ENGD Operation of the starter without the key in the start position, or failure of the starter motor to disengage from the engine after starting DOOR OPEN Front canopy and/or rear door not completely closed and locked TRIM FAIL Failure of the automatic trim system of the autopilot (if installed) Caution annunciations ñ Yellow Annunciation Cause PITOT OFF Pitot heat is not switched on PITOT FAIL Fault in the pitot heating system L FUEL LOW Fuel quantity in the left tank is less than 3 US gal (+1 US gal) R FUEL LOW Fuel quantity in the right tank is less than 3 US gal (+1 US gal) LOW VOLTS On-board voltage below 24 volts FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 15 of 41 Advisory annunciations ñ White Annunciation Cause PFD FAN FAIL The cooling fan for the PFD is inoperative. MFD FAN FAIL The cooling fan for the MFD is inoperative. GIA FAN FAIL The cooling fan for the GIA is inoperative. 2.13 KINDS OF OPERATION Minimum operational equipment (serviceable) Equipment Number installed VFR Day VFR Night IFR Primary Flight Display 1 1 1 1 Multi-Function Display 1 1 1 1 Audio panel 1 1 1 1 Air data computer 1 1 1 1 Attitude and Heading Reference System 1 - 1 1 Static dischargers 7 - - 7 GPS 2 - 1 2 2.14 FUEL Fuel Quantity: Total fuel quantity: Standard Tanks: 2 x 20.6 US gal (approx. 156 liters) Long Range Tanks: 2 x 24.0 US gal (approx. 185 liters) Unusable fuel: 2 x 0.5 US gal (approx. 3.8 liters) Max. Indicated Fuel Quantity: Standard Tanks: 17 US gal per tank Long Range Tanks: 24.0 US gal per tank Max. permissible difference between right and left tank: Standard Tanks: 10 US gal (approx. 38 liters) Long Range Tanks: 8 US gal (approx. 30.3 liters) FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 FAA APPROVED Page 16 of 41 2.15 Limitation Placard Below the MFD, next to the fuel quantity indication: Standard Tanks Fuel qty. Indication: max 17 US gal Max. difference LH/RH tank: 10 US gal For use of max. tank capacity see AFM Long Range Tanks Fuel qty. Indication: max 24 US gal Refer to AFM to use entire tank capacity Max. difference LH/RH tank: 8 US gal FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 17 of 41 SECTION III EMERGENCY PROCEDURES GENERAL 1. If Garmin G1000 GPS navigation information is not available or invalid, utilize remaining operational navigation equipment as required. 2. If the "POSN ERROR" annunciation is displayed the system will flag and no longer provide GPS based navigational guidance. The crew should revert to the G1000 VOR/ILS receivers or an alternate means of navigation other than the G1000 GPS receivers. 3. If the "RAIM UNAVAIL" annunciation is displayed in the enroute, oceanic, terminal, or initial approach phase of flight, continue to navigate using the GPS equipment or revert to an alternate means of navigation other than the G1000 GPS receiver appropriate to the route and phase of flight. When continuing to use GPS navigation, position must be verified every 15 minutes using the G1000 VOR/ILS receiver or another IFR-approved navigation system. 4. If the "RAIM UNAVAIL" annunciation is displayed while on the final approach segment, GPS based navigation will continue for up to 5 minutes with approach CDI sensitivity (0.3 nautical mile). After 5 minutes the system will flag and no longer provide course guidance with approach sensitivity. Missed approach course guidance may still be available with 1 nautical mile CDI sensitivity and integrity by executing the missed approach. 5. In an in-flight emergency, depressing and holding the Com transfer button for 2 seconds will tune the emergency frequency of 121.500 MHz. If the display is available, it will also show it in the "Active" frequency window. 6. The following warnings and cautions appear in various locations on the PFD or MFD. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 18 of 41 Annunciation Cause AHRS Aligning ñ Keep Wings Level Attitude and Heading Reference System is aligning. Keep wings level using standby attitude indicator. ATTITUDE FAIL Display system is not receiving attitude reference information from the AHRS; accompanied by the removal of sky/ground presentation and a red X over the attitude area. AIRSPEED FAIL Display system is not receiving airspeed input from the air data computer; accompanied by a red X through the airspeed display ALTITUDE FAIL Display system is not receiving altitude input from the air data computer; accompanied by a red X through the altimeter display VERT SPEED FAIL Display system is not receiving vertical speed input from the air data computer; accompanied by a red X through the vertical speed display HDG Display system is not receiving valid heading input from the AHRS; accompanied by a red X through the digital heading display Red X A red X through any display field, such as com frequencies, nav frequencies, or engine data, indicates that display field is not receiving valid data. INTEG RAIM is not available. WARN RAIM position warning ñ nav deviation bar removed 3.2.3 ENGINE PROBLEMS IN FLIGHT (h) High Fuel Flow ñ (DA 40 only) Fuel flow in red sector 1. Fuel pressure .................................... check for red FUEL PRESS LO message • If fuel pressure is low (FUEL PRESS LO message), there is possibly a leak (between the injection system and the injectors). Land at the nearest available airport. • If there is no FUEL PRESS LO message, there is no leak; the likely cause is a defective fuel flow indication, which should thus be ignored (the airplane should be serviced). Fuel flow data should be taken from the engine performance table in Chapter 5 of the AFM. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 19 of 41 (g) High Fuel Flow ñ (DA 40 F only) 1. Fuel Quantity ..................................................................Check and Monitor 2. Power Setting...................................................................................... Check Land as soon as practical. Consider the reduced range and endurance due to possible loss of fuel. NOTE Have the airplane inspected before next flight. 3.3.3 SMOKE AND FIRE IN FLIGHT (b) Electrical fire with smoke in flight 3. Emergency switch......................................................................... ON if installed CAUTION Switching OFF the master switch (ALT/BAT) will lead to total loss of all electronic and electric equipment, including the AHRS and attitude display. However, by switching the HORIZON EMERGENCY switch ON, the emergency battery will supply power to the standby attitude gyro (artificial horizon) and the flood light. In case of extreme smoke development, the front canopy may be unlatched during flight. This allows it to partially open, in order to improve ventilation. The canopy will remain open in this position. Flight characteristics will not be affected significantly. 4. Master switch (ALT/BAT) ...........................................................................OFF 5. Cabin heat .....................................................................................................OFF 6. Emergency window(s) ...............................................................................OPEN 7. Use standby instruments for airspeed, altitude and attitude reference, if necessary 8. Land at the nearest suitable airport as soon as possible If electronic or avionics equipment is required for continued flight, the following procedure may be used to isolate the source of the smoke or fumes: 7. BATtery switch.............................................................................................. ON 8. ESS BUS switch ............................................................................................ ON FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 20 of 41 NOTE This removes power from the main and avionics busses, but does not allow alternator operation. See the table at the end of this section for the equipment which is still available. If smoke or fumes decrease: 9. Land at the nearest suitable airport as soon as possible If smoke or fumes persist: 10. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 11. ESS BUS switch ...........................................................................................OFF 12. BATT and ESS TIE circuit breakers ......................................................... PULL This removes power from the essential bus and restores power to the main and avionics busses. See the table at the end of this section for the equipment which will still be available. 13. Use standby instruments for attitude, airspeed and altitude 14. Refer to Section 3.7.2 (b) of this Supplement, Alternator Failure 15. Land at the nearest suitable airport as soon as possible The equipment available on Essential Bus only (operating on battery only and the Essential Bus switch selected) is: Air Data Computer (airspeed, altitude, vertical speed, OAT, TAS) Attitude and Heading Reference System (attitude, heading) PFD (in composite mode) Pitot Heat Flaps Com 1 GPS/Nav 1 Transponder Landing light Instrument flood lights Engine instruments Starter Refer to the ìEssential Busî area of the circuit breaker panel for a quick reference to equipment on the Essential Bus. Equipment available on the Main and Avionics Busses only: Com 2 GPS/Nav 2 MFD Electric fuel pump Instrument lights Strobe lights FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 21 of 41 Position lights Taxi light Refer to the ìMain Busî and ìAvionics Busî areas of the circuit breaker panel for a quick reference to equipment on those busses. 3.7.1 ICING Unintentional flight into icing conditions 1. Leave the icing area (by changing altitude or turning back, in order to reach zones with a higher ambient temperature). 2. Pitot heating ...................................................................................................ON 3. Cabin heat .......................................................................................................ON 4. Air distribution lever.................................................................................!(UP) 5. RPM................................................................... increase, in order to prevent ice build-up on the propeller blades 6. Alternate Air (DA 40 only) ....................................................................... OPEN 6a Carburetor Heat (DA 40 F only) ................................................................ HOT 7. Emergency window(s) ................................................................ open if required CAUTION Ice build-up increases the stalling speed. If required for safety reasons, engine speeds up to 2700 RPM are permissible without time limit. 8. ATC .............................................................. advise if an emergency is expected CAUTION When the pitot heating fails (yellow PITOT FAIL annunciation), and the alternate static valve is installed: 9. Alternate static valve............................................................................... OPEN 10. Emergency window(s) .............................................................................. close FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 22 of 41 3.7.2 FAILURES IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (b) Alternator failure An alternator failure is indicated by a red ALTERNATOR message and an ammeter indication of 0 Amps. 1. Circuit breakers...................................................................................... Check in 2. ALTernator switch........................................................................ OFF, then ON If alternator does not come back on line (message extinguishes and ammeter indication greater than zero): 3. ESS BUS switch ............................................................................................ ON 4. Switch off any non-essential electrical loads. 5. Land within 30 minutes If PFD attitude information is lost prior to landing: 6. HORIZON EMERGENCY Switch................................................................ ON CAUTION The following items are available on the Essential Bus: • PFD in composite (backup) format • NAV/COM 1 • GPS 1 • Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) • Air Data Computer • Pitot heat • Engine instruments • Transponder • Flood light • Landing light Refer to the ESSENTIAL BUS area of the circuit breaker panel for a quick reference to equipment on those busses. These items of equipment can be supplied with power by the battery for at least 30 minutes. During this 30-minute period, the airplane must be landed at a suitable airport. Economical use of electrical equipment, in particular of pitot heat, and switching off equipment that is not needed extends the time during which the other equipment remains available. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 23 of 41 For cases in which the battery capacity is not sufficient to reach a suitable airport, an emergency battery is installed to power the standby attitude gyro and floodlight. This battery is switched on with the HORIZON EMERGENCY Switch. It provides power for 1 hour and 30 minutes when the floodlight is switched on. 3.8 AVIONICS EMERGENCIES 3.8.1 PFD OR MFD DISPLAY FAILURE a) DISPLAY BACKUP button on audio panel.........................................PUSH 3.8.2 AHRS FAILURE NOTE A failure of the Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) is indicated by removal of the sky/ground presentation and a red X and a yellow ìAHRS FAILUREî shown on the PFD. The digital heading presentation will be replaced with a yellow ìHDGî and the compass rose digits will be removed. The course pointer will indicate straight up and course may be set using the digital window. 1. Use Standby Attitude Indicator, magnetic compass and Navigation Map 2. Course .......................................................................... Set using digital window 3.8.3 AIR DATA COMPUTER (ADC) FAILURE NOTE Complete loss of the Air Data Computer is indicated by a red X and yellow text over the airspeed, altimeter, vertical speed, TAS and OAT displays. Some FMS functions, such as true airspeed and wind calculations, will also be lost. 1. Use Standby Airspeed Indicator and Altimeter 2. Land as soon as practical at a suitable airport FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 24 of 41 3.8.4 ERRONEOUS OR LOSS OF ENGINE AND FUEL DISPLAYS NOTE Loss of an engine parameter is indicated by a red X through the data field. Erroneous information may be identified by indications that do not agree with other system information. Erroneous indications may be determined by comparing a display with other displays and other system information. 1. Set power based on throttle lever position, engine noise, and speed. 2. Monitor other indications to determine the health of the engine. 3. Use known power settings from Table 5.3.2 (DA 40) or Charts 5.3.8 (DA 40 F) of AFM for approximate fuel flow values. 4. Use other system information, such as annunciator messages, ENGINE SYSTEM page, and AUX ñ TRIP PLANNING page to safely complete the flight. 3.8.5 ERRONEOUS OR LOSS OF WARNING/CAUTION ANNUNCIATORS NOTE Loss of an annunciator may be indicated when engine or fuel displays show an abnormal or emergency situation and the annunciator is not present. An erroneous annunciator may be identified when an annunciator appears which does not agree with other displays or system information. 1. If an annunciator appears, treat it as if the condition exists. Refer to the AFM Emergency or Abnormal procedures or the procedures contained in this AFMS. 2. If a display indicates an abnormal condition but no annunciator is present, use other system information, such as engine displays, ENGINE SYSTEM page, GAL REM and FFLOW GPH displays, to determine if the condition exists. If it cannot be determined that the condition does not exist, treat the situation as if the condition exists. Refer to the AFM Emergency or Abnormal procedures or the procedures contained in this AFMS. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 25 of 41 SECTION IVA NORMAL PROCEDURES WARNING The G1000 altitude references (digits and altimeter bug) are included to increase altitude awareness, and are not connected in any way to the KAP 140 autopilot (if installed). Altitude alerter and autopilot functions are accomplished with the altitude set function of the KAP 140 autopilot if installed. NOTE Readability of the PFD and MFD displays may be degraded when wearing polarized sunglasses. 1. DETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures for the G1000 are described in the Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide and the Garmin G1000 Pilot's Guide. PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION I. Cabin check a) MET, NAV, Mass & CG ............................................. flight planning complete b) Airplane documents ...................................................... complete and up-to-date c) Ignition key.......................................................................................... pulled out d) Front canopy & rear door ....................................................... clean, undamaged e) All electrical equipment................................................................................OFF f) Circuit breakers.............................. set in (if one has been pulled, check reason) g) Engine control levers ............................ check condition, freedom of movement Full travel of throttle, Full Travel of RPM (DA 40 only) Full Travel of mixture lever h) Throttle ....................................................................................................... IDLE i) Mixture control lever ................................................................................ LEAN j) RPM lever (DA 40 only) ..................................................................HIGH RPM k) Carburetor Heat (DA 40 F only).............................................................. COLD l) Master switch (BAT) ..................................................................................... ON m) Fuel Quantity ....................................................................check fuel qty. on EIS check with fuel qty. measuring device FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 26 of 41 NOTE FOR STANDARD TANKS, when the fuel quantity indicator reads 17 US gal the correct fuel quantity must be determined with the fuel quantity measuring device. If this measurement is not carried out, the fuel quantity available for flight planning is 17 US gal. FOR LONG RANGE TANKS, when the fuel indicator reads 16 US gal the correct fuel quantity must be determined with the fuel quantity measuring device. There are 3 US gal of ungauged fuel from 16 to 19 US gal. If this measurement is not carried out, the fuel quantity available for flight planning is 16 US gal. n) Position lights, strobe light (ACLís)...........................................................check o) Master switch (BAT) ....................................................................................OFF p) Check for loose items ............................................................................complete q) Flight controls and trim................................................. free to move and correct r) Baggage ..................................................................................stowed and secure NOTE Refer to DA 40 and DA 40 F AFMs to complete the Walk-around check, visual inspection BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 1. Preflight inspection ...............................................................................Complete 2. Rudder pedals ..................................................................... Adjusted and locked 3. Passengers............................................................................................ Instructed 4. Safety Harnesses ................................................................... All on and fastened 5. Rear door ................................................................................Closed and locked 6. Door lock (if installed)................................................. Unblocked, key removed 7. Front canopy .......................................................Position 1 or 2 (ìcooling gapî) 8. Canopy lock (if installed) ............................................ Unblocked, key removed 9. Parking brake .................................................................................................. Set 10. Flight controls.................................Freedom of movement and proper direction 11. Trim wheel.....................................................................................................T/O 12. Friction device, throttle quadrant...........................................................Adjusted 13. Throttle ....................................................................................................... IDLE 14. Mixture control lever ................................................................................ LEAN 15. RPM lever (DA 40 only) .................................................................HIGH RPM 16. Carburetor heat (DA 40 F only)............................................................... COLD 17. Alternate air (DA 40 only)....................................................................CLOSED 18. Alternate Static Valve........................................................CLOSED, if installed FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 27 of 41 19. Avionics master switch .................................................................................OFF 20. Essential Bus switch .....................................................................................OFF CAUTION When the essential bus is switched ON, the battery will not be charged. 21. BATtery switch ............................................................................................. ON 22. Fuel tank selector .......................................................................... on fullest tank WARNING Never move the propeller by hand while the ignition is switched on, as it may result in serious personal injury. Never try to start the engine by hand. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 28 of 41 STARTING ENGINE (DA 40 only) (a) Cold engine 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Electrical fuel pump........................................................... ON, note pump noise (=functional check of pump) 3. Throttle ........................................................... 3 cm (1.2 in) forward from IDLE (measured from rear of slot) 4. Mixture control lever ........................................ RICH for 3 ñ 5 sec, then LEAN 5. Throttle1 cm (0.4 in) forward from ........................................................... IDLE (measured from rear of slot) WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. CAUTION The use of an external pre-heater and external power source is recommended whenever possible, in particular at ambient temperatures below 0°C (32°F), to reduce wear and abuse to the engine and electrical system. Pre-heat will thaw the oil trapped in the oil cooler, which can be congealed in extremely cold temperatures. After a warm-up period of approximately 2 to 5 minutes (depending on the ambient temperature) at 1500 RPM, the engine is ready for takeoff if it accelerates smoothly and the oil pressure is normal and steady. When engine starts: 6. Mixture control lever ........................................................ rapidly move to RICH 7. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec 8. Electrical fuel pump...................................................................................... OFF WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF ENGINE and investigate problem. 9. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 10. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 11. Fuel pressure......................................................Check no messages illuminated 12. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 29 of 41 (b) Warm engine 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Electrical fuel pump........................................................... ON, note pump noise (=functional check of pump) 3. Throttle ........................................................... 3 cm (1.2 in) forward from IDLE (measured from rear of slot) 4. Mixture control lever ......................................... RICH for 1 - 3 sec, then LEAN WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. 5. Ignition switch ........................................................................................ START When engine starts: 6. Mixture control lever ........................................................ rapidly move to RICH 7. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF ENGINE and investigate problem. 8. Electrical fuel pump...................................................................................... OFF 9. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 10. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 11. Fuel pressure......................................................Check no messages illuminated 12. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 30 of 41 (c) Engine will not start after injection (îflooded engineî) Warm engine 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Electrical fuel pump........................................................... ON, note pump noise (=Functional check of pump) 3. Mixture control lever ..................................................................LEAN, fully aft 4. Throttle ........................................................................................ at mid position WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. 5. Ignition switch ........................................................................................ START 6. Throttle ........................................... pull back towards IDLE when engine starts When engine starts: 7. Mixture control lever ........................................................ rapidly move to RICH 8. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF ENGINE and investigate problem. 9. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 10. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 11. Fuel pressure......................................................Check no messages illuminated 12. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 31 of 41 STARTING ENGINE (DA 40 F only) (a) Cold engine 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Mixture ............................................................................................. fully RICH 3. Electrical fuel pump........................................................... ON, note pump noise (=functional check of pump) 4. Throttle ...................................................................º travel forward from IDLE 5. Prime..................................................................... 1 ñ 4 seconds (electric pump) WARNING Use the primer system to prepare the engine for a starting attempt. Do not use the throttle to pump fuel through the carburetor to the engine for priming since this may lead to carburetor fire. The primer system delivers fuel to the cylinders directly. CAUTION The priming system is not intended for operation in flight. WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. CAUTION The use of an external pre-heater and external power source is recommended whenever possible, in particular at ambient temperatures below 0°C (32°F), to reduce wear and abuse to the engine and electrical system. Pre-heat will thaw the oil trapped in the oil cooler, which can be congealed in extremely cold temperatures. After a warm-up period of approximately 2 to 5 minutes (depending on the ambient temperature) at 1500 RPM, the engine is ready for takeoff if it accelerates smoothly and the oil pressure is normal and steady. 6. Starter........................................................................................................ engage FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 32 of 41 When engine starts: 7. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec 8. Throttle ..........................................................................................set 1000 RPM 9. Electrical fuel pump...................................................................................... OFF WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE and investigate problem. 10. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 11. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 12. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check (b) Warm engine 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Mixture ............................................................................................. fully RICH 3. Electrical fuel pump........................................................... ON, note pump noise (=functional check of pump) 4. Throttle ...................................................................º travel forward from IDLE WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. 5. Starter........................................................................................................ engage When engine starts: 6. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec 7. Throttle ..........................................................................................set 1000 RPM 8. Electrical fuel pump...................................................................................... OFF WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE and investigate problem. 9. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 10. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 11. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 33 of 41 (c) Engine will not start after priming (îflooded engineî) 1. Strobe light (ACL) ......................................................................................... ON 2. Electrical fuel pump......................................................................................OFF 3. Mixture ......................................................................................LEAN, fully aft 4. Throttle ............................................................................................. MAX PWR WARNING Before starting the engine, the pilot must ensure that the propeller area is free, and no persons can be endangered. CAUTION Do not overheat the starter motor. Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds. After operating the starter motor, let it cool off for 20 seconds. After 6 attempts to start the engine, let the starter cool for 30 minutes before further start attempts. 5. Starter........................................................................................................ engage When engine starts: 6. Throttle .............................................pull back towards IDLE when engine fires 7. Oil pressure......................................................................green arc within 15 sec WARNING If the oil pressure has not moved into the green arc within 15 seconds after starting, SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE and investigate problem. 8. Throttle ......................................................................................... set 1000 RPM 9. ALTernator switch......................................................................................... ON 10. Ammeter .................................................................................................... Check 11. Annunciator section of PFD ...................................................................... Check FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 34 of 41 BEFORE TAXIING 1. Avionics master switch .................................................................................. ON 2. Electrical equipment .....................................................................On as required 3. Flaps............................................................................... UP ñ T/O ñ LDG ñ T/O (indicator and visual check) 4. Flight instruments and avionics ............................. set, test function, as required 5. (set both altimeters) 6. Flood light............................................................. ON, test function, as required 7. Ammeter ...........................................................check, if required increase RPM 8. Fuel tank selector ........................................... change tanks, confirm that engine also runs on other tank (at least 1 minute at 1500 RPM) 9. Pitot heating ...........................................................................ON, test function ñ no yellow PITOT FAIL annunciation 10. Pitot heating .............................................................OFF if not required (yellow PITOT OFF annunciation) 11. Strobe lights (ACLs)..................................................... check ON, test function, as required 12. Position lights, landing and taxi lights.................. ON, test function, as required CAUTION When taxiing at close range to other aircraft, or during night flight in clouds, fog or haze, the strobe lights should be switched OFF. The position lights must always be switched ON during night flight. 13. Throttle .......................................................................... check, 600 to 800 RPM BEFORE TAKE-OFF 1. Position airplane into wind if possible 2. Parking brake ...................................................................................................set 3. Safety harnesses.......................................................................... on and fastened 4. Rear door ...................................................................... check closed and locked 5. Front canopy ............................................................................closed and locked CAUTION When operating the canopy, pilots / operators must ensure that there are no obstructions between the canopy and the mating frame, for example seat belts, clothing, etc. When operating the locking handle do NOT apply undue force. A slight downward pressure on the canopy may be required to ease the handle operation. 6. Door warning light (DOOR OPEN) ..................Check no messages illuminated FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 35 of 41 7. Fuel tank selector ............................................................................... fullest tank 8. Engine instruments .......................................................................in green sector 9. Circuit breakers.................................................................................... pressed in 10. Fuel pressure......................................................Check no messages illuminated 11. Electric fuel pump.......................................................................................... ON 12. Mixture control lever ........................................................RICH (below 5000 ft) NOTE At a density altitude of 5000 ft or above or at high ambient temperatures, a fully rich mixture can cause rough running of the engine or a loss of performance. The mixture should be set for smooth running engine. 13. Flaps.................................................................................................... check T/O 14. Trim .................................................................................................... check T/O 15. Flight controls........................................................free movement, correct sense 16. Throttle ................................................................................ 2000 RPM (DA 40) 1800 RPM (DA 40 F) 17. Magneto check...................................................................... L-BOTH-R-BOTH Max. RPM drop ..........175 RPM Max. difference .............50 RPM CAUTION The lack of an RPM drop suggests a faulty ground or incorrect ignition timing. In case of doubt the magneto check can be repeated with a leaner mixture, in order to confirm a problem. Even when running on only one magneto the engine should not run unduly roughly. 18. RPM lever (DA 40 only) ......................................pull back until a drop of max. 500 RPM is reached ñ HIGH RPM; Cycle 3 times FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 36 of 41 18a Carburetor Heat (DA 40 F only)...................................................check function 18b Throttle (DA 40 F only)................................ MAX PWR, minimum 2200 RPM NOTE (DA 40 F only) The result of the ground check at full throttle depends on a number of environmental factors, e.g. temperature, ambient air pressure and in particular head or tailwind components. Headwind will cause a higher RPM than tailwind. 19. Throttle....................................................................................... set 1000 RPM 20. Carburetor Heat (DA 40 F only).................................................. check COLD 21. Alternate Air (DA 40 only)..................................................... check CLOSED 22. Parking brake ......................................................................................... release 23. Landing light.............................................................................ON as required FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 37 of 41 SECTION IVB ABNORMAL PROCEDURES 4B.3 FAILURES IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (a) Low voltage caution (LOW VOLTS) This caution is indicated when the normal on-board (bus) voltage (28V) drops below 24V. Possible reasons are: -A fault in the power supply -RPM is too low (i) Low voltage on the ground: 1. Engine speed.......................................................................................1200 RPM 2. Electrical equipment .....................................................................................OFF 3. Ammeter and voltmeter ..............................................................................check If the caution message does not extinguish, and the ammeter legend flashes and reads zero, discontinue the flight. (ii) Low voltage caution during flight: 1. Electrical equipment ............................................................... OFF if not needed 2. Ammeter and Voltmeter .............................................................................check If the caution message does not go out, and the ammeter legend flashes and reads zero, follow procedure 3.7.2(b) ñ Alternator Failure, in this Supplement. (iii) Low voltage caution during landing: -Follow (i) after landing SECTION V PERFORMANCE No change. SECTION VI WEIGHT AND BALANCE See current weight and balance data. FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT GARMIN G1000 INTEGRATED AVIONICS SYSTEM DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 DIAMOND MODEL DA 40 F 190-00303-02 Rev 9 Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Page 38 of 41 SECTION VII SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS The Garmin G1000 Integrated Avionics System consists of a Primary Flight Display (PFD), a Multi-Function Display (MFD), an Audio Panel, and Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS), an Air Data Computer (ADC), and the sensors and computers to process flight and engine information for display to the pilot. The system contains dual GPS receivers, dual VOR/ILS receivers, dual VHF communications transceivers, a transponder, an Automatic Direction Finder (ADF) receiver, Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), and an integrated annunciation system to alert the pilot of certain abnormal conditions. The Primary Flight Display (PFD) typically displays airspeed, attitude, altitude, and heading information in a traditional format. Slip information is shown as a trapezoid under the bank pointer. One width of the trapezoid is equal to a one ball width slip. Rate of turn information is shown on the scale above the compass rose; full scale deflection is equal to a standard rate turn. The following controls are available on the PFD (clockwise from top right): • Communications frequency volume and squelch knob • Communications frequency set knobs • Communications frequency transfer button • Altimeter setting knob (baro set) • Course knob • Map range knob and cursor control • FMS control buttons and knob • PFD softkey buttons, including master warning/caution acknowledgement • Altitude reference set knob • Heading bug control • Navigation frequency transfer button • Navigation frequency set knobs • Navigation frequency volume and Identifier knob The PFD displays the crew alerting (annunciator) system. When a warning or caution message is received, a warning or caution annunciator will flash on the PFD, accompanied by an aural tone. A warning is accompanied by a repeating tone, and a caution is accompanied by a single tone. Acknowledging the alert will cancel the flashing and provide a text description of the message. Refer to the Emergency or Abnormal Procedures Sections of the AFM or this Supplement for the appropriate procedure to follow for each message. Advisory messages related to G1000 system status are shown in white and are accompanied by a white flashing ADVISORY alert. Refer to the G1000 Pilotís Guide and Cockpit Reference Guide for descriptions of the messages and recommended actions (if applicable).