Cirrus SR20/SR22/SR22T Integrated Avionics System Cockpit Reference Guide

a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the Perspective™ system can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe. WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the Perspective™ Pilot’s Guide documentation and the Cirrus SR20/SR22/SR22T Airplane Flight Manual. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the Perspective™ system to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation. WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the Perspective™ system to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.” Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A Warnings, Cautions & notes WARNING: Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/ environment/disposal.jsp. WARNING: Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic field, operating the system within the following areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes. South of 70° South latitude at all longitudes. North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and 120° W. (Northern Canada). North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern Canada). North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia). South of 55° South latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand). WARNING: Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned in error as displayed. CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI- REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti- reflective coatings. CAUTION: The Perspective™ system does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations. NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the Perspective™ panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current Perspective™ system and aviation databases. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A Warnings, Cautions & notes NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data. NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65. NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition. NOTE: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank. NOTE: The purpose of this Cockpit Reference Guide is to provide the pilot a resource with which to find operating instructions on the major features of the Perspective™ system more easily. It is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Complete operating procedures for the system are found in the Perspective™ Pilot’s Guide for this aircraft. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A Warnings, Cautions & notes Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A RR-1 record of revisions part number Change summary 190-00821-00 Rev A Rev B Rev C Initial release Made clerical changes Made clerical changes to pages 8 and 91 190-00821-01 Added Enhanced Vision System Added changes in page navigation Added new procedures for creating user waypoints Added importing and exporting flight plans Updated Warning Alerts, Caution Alerts, and Advisory Annunciations Added new XM Weather product symbols Added other GDU 9.10 parameters 190-00821-02 Added SR20 engine display operation Added FIKI Anti-icing system GDU 9.12 190-00821-03 Added AOPA Airport Directory Added dual navigation database capability Added database synchronization Added GDU 10.00 parameters 190-00821-04 Added the SR22 Turbo Added GDU 11.00 parameters 190-00821-05 Added GTS 800 Traffic Advisory System Changed SR22 Turbo to SR22T revision date of revision affected pages description A April, 2010 All Production release Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A RR-2 record of revisions Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A i table of Contents Flight instruments ................................................................................................................ 1 selecting the altimeter barometric pressure setting ...................................................... 1 selecting standard barometric pressure............................................................................. 1 Change altimeter barometric pressure setting units ...................................................... 1 Change navigation sources ................................................................................................... 1 enable/disable obs mode While navigating with gps .................................................... 1 generic timer ............................................................................................................................. 2 Configure v-speed bugs........................................................................................................... 2 set barometric minimum descent altitude ........................................................................ 2 displaying Wind data .............................................................................................................. 3 engine indiCation system ................................................................................................. 5 engine page................................................................................................................................ 6 system display ........................................................................................................................ 11 nav/Com/transponder/audio panel....................................................................... 13 dme tuning............................................................................................................................... 13 enter a transponder Code..................................................................................................... 13 selecting a Com radio .......................................................................................................... 13 selecting a nav radio ........................................................................................................... 14 nav/Com tuning ..................................................................................................................... 14 intercom system (iCs) isolation .......................................................................................... 14 digital Clearance player ........................................................................................................ 15 automatiC Flight Control system .......................................................................... 17 gFC 700 aFCs ........................................................................................................................... 17 s-teC Fifty Five x autopilot (optional) .............................................................................. 20 gps navigation ........................................................................................................................ 21 direct-to navigation .............................................................................................................. 21 activate a stored Flight plan ............................................................................................... 22 activate a Flight plan leg ..................................................................................................... 22 stop navigating a Flight plan .............................................................................................. 23 vertical navigation (vnav)................................................................................................... 23 Flight planning ...................................................................................................................... 27 trip planning ............................................................................................................................ 27 Create a new user Waypoint defined by latitude & longitude ................................. 29 Create a new user Waypoint defined by radials from other Waypoints ................. 29 Create a new user Waypoint defined by a radial & distance from another Waypoint ............................................................................................................................. 31 delete a user Waypoint ......................................................................................................... 33 Create a new Flight plan ...................................................................................................... 33 import a Flight plan from an sd Card ................................................................................ 34 Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A ii table of Contents insert a Waypoint in the active Flight plan ...................................................................... 35 enter an airway in a Flight plan .......................................................................................... 36 invert an active Flight plan.................................................................................................. 36 remove a departure, arrival, approach, or airway from a Flight plan ..................... 36 store a Flight plan .................................................................................................................. 37 edit a stored Flight plan ....................................................................................................... 37 delete a Waypoint from the Flight plan ............................................................................ 37 invert and activate a stored Flight plan ........................................................................... 38 Copy a Flight plan ................................................................................................................... 38 delete a Flight plan ................................................................................................................ 39 graphical Flight plan Creation ............................................................................................. 39 export a Flight plan to an sd Card ..................................................................................... 39 proCedures................................................................................................................................. 41 load and activate a departure procedure ....................................................................... 41 activate a departure leg ..................................................................................................... 41 load an arrival procedure .................................................................................................... 41 activate an arrival leg ......................................................................................................... 42 load and/or activate an approach procedure ................................................................. 42 activate an approach in the active Flight plan ............................................................... 43 activate a vector to Final approach Fix ............................................................................ 43 activate a missed approach in the active Flight plan ................................................... 44 hazard avoidanCe ................................................................................................................ 45 Customizing the hazard displays on the navigation map ............................................ 45 stormsCope® (optional) ..................................................................................................... 45 xm Weather (optional) .......................................................................................................... 47 traffic advisory systems ....................................................................................................... 48 terrain and obstacle proximity ........................................................................................... 50 terrain-svs ............................................................................................................................... 51 terrain awareness & Warning system (taWs-b) display ............................................... 52 additional Features ........................................................................................................... 55 synthetic vision....................................................................................................................... 55 enhanced vision system ........................................................................................................ 56 terminal procedure Charts ................................................................................................... 57 aopa airport directory ......................................................................................................... 59 xm® radio entertainment..................................................................................................... 60 electronic Checklists .............................................................................................................. 62 Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A iii table of Contents abnormal operation.......................................................................................................... 65 reversionary mode ................................................................................................................ 65 abnormal Com operation .................................................................................................... 65 hazard displays with loss of gps position ....................................................................... 65 unusual attitudes ................................................................................................................... 66 dead reckoning ...................................................................................................................... 67 annunCiations & alerts................................................................................................... 69 Warning alerts ...................................................................................................................... 69 Caution alerts ........................................................................................................................ 70 advisory annunciations......................................................................................................... 71 Comparator annunciations................................................................................................... 72 reversionary sensor annunciations (sr22 only)............................................................. 72 message advisory alerts ....................................................................................................... 72 gFC 700 aFCs alerts ............................................................................................................... 73 terrain-svs alerts ................................................................................................................... 74 taWs-b alerts .......................................................................................................................... 75 aural alerts .............................................................................................................................. 78 Co guardian messages .......................................................................................................... 78 mFd & pFd message advisories .......................................................................................... 79 database message advisories ............................................................................................. 80 gma 347 message advisories .............................................................................................. 82 gia 63W message advisories ............................................................................................... 83 gea 71 message advisories.................................................................................................. 86 gtx 32 & gtx 33 message advisories ................................................................................ 86 grs 77 message advisories .................................................................................................. 87 gmu 44 message advisories ................................................................................................ 88 gdl 69/69a message advisories ......................................................................................... 89 gdC 74a message advisories............................................................................................... 89 gCu 478 message advisories ............................................................................................... 90 gmC 705 message advisories .............................................................................................. 90 gts 800 message advisories ................................................................................................ 91 miscellaneous message advisories..................................................................................... 91 Flight plan import/export messages .................................................................................. 95 appendix ....................................................................................................................................... 97 pFd softkey map .................................................................................................................... 97 mFd softkey map ................................................................................................................. 102 loading updated databases .............................................................................................. 105 index .........................................................................................................................................Index-1 Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A iv table of Contents Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 1 Flight instruments Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Flight instruments seleCting the altimeter barometriC pressure setting Turn the BARO Knob to select the desired setting. seleCting standard barometriC pressure Press the BARO Knob. Change altimeter barometriC pressure setting units 1) Press the PFD Softkey to display the second-level softkeys. 2) Press the ALT UNIT Softkey. 3) Press the IN Softkey to display the barometric pressure setting in inches of mercury (in Hg). Or: Press the HPA Softkey to display the barometric pressure setting in hectopascals. 4) Press the BACK Softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. Change navigation sourCes 1) Press the CDI Softkey to change from GPS to VOR1 or LOC1. This places the light blue tuning box over the NAV1 standby frequency in the upper left corner of the PFD. 2) Press the CDI Softkey again to change from VOR1 or LOC1 to VOR2 or LOC2. This places the light blue tuning box over the NAV2 standby frequency. 3) Press the CDI Softkey a third time to return to GPS. enable/disable obs mode While navigating With gps 1) Press the OBS Softkey to select OBS Mode. 2) Turn a CRS Knob to select the desired course to/from the waypoint. Press the CRS Knob to synchronize the Selected Course with the bearing to the next waypoint. 3) Press the OBS Softkey again to disable OBS Mode. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 2 Flight instruments Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index generiC timer 1) Press the TMR/REF Softkey, then turn the large FMS Knob to select the time field (hh/mm/ss). Turn the FMS Knobs to set the desired time, then press the ENT Key. The UP/DOWN field is now highlighted. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the UP/DOWN window. Turn the FMS Knob to select ‘UP’ or ‘DOWN’, then press the ENT Key. ‘START?’ is now highlighted. 3) Press the ENT Key to START, STOP, or RESET the timer (if the timer is counting DOWN, it will start counting UP after reaching zero). Press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey to remove the window. ConFigure v-speed bugs NOTE: V-speed values cannot be adjusted in all models. 1) Press the TMR/REF Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired V-speed. 3) Use the small FMS Knob to change the V-speed in 1-kt increments. Vx may be adjusted up to 89 knots and Vy may be adjusted down to 89 knots. Vglide and Vrotate cannot be adjusted. When a speed has been changed from a default value, an asterisk appears next to the value. 4) Press the ENT Key or turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ON/OFF field 5) Turn the small FMS Knob clockwise to ON or counterclockwise to OFF. 6) To remove the window, press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey. set barometriC minimum desCent altitude 1) Press the TMR/REF Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the OFF/BARO field to the right of ‘MINIMUMS’. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob clockwise to BARO. 4) Press the ENT Key. 5) Use the small FMS Knob to enter the desired altitude. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 3 Flight instruments Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 6) Press the ENT Key. 7) To remove the window, press the CLR Key or the TMR/REF Softkey. displaying Wind data 1) Press the PFD Softkey. 2) Press the WIND Softkey to display wind data below the Selected Heading. 3) Press the OPTN 1 or OPTN 2 Softkey to change how wind data is displayed. 4) To remove the Wind Data Window, press the OFF Softkey. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 4 Flight instruments Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 5 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index engine indiCation system SR20 7 10 5 4 3 2 1 6 9 8 11 SR22 7 10 5 4 3 2 1 6 9 8 11 SR22T 11 12 5 1 Percent Power Indicator 2 Tachometer 3 Manifold Pressure 4 Gallons Used Indicator 5 Fuel Flow Indicator 6 Oil Temperature 7 Oil Pressure 8 Ammeter 9 Voltmeter 10 Cylinder Head Temperature 11 Exhaust Gas Temperature Exhaust Gas Temperature/Turbine Inlet Temperature (SR22T) 12 Target Cruise Power Fuel Flow Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 6 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index engine page Pressing the ENGINE Softkey accesses the EIS - Engine Page, which displays all engine, fuel, fuel calculation, electrical, and air data information. Pressing the FUEL Softkey accesses the second-level softkeys. (SR22) 9 8 6 7 1 3 2 4 5 10 9 8 6 7 (SR20) 1 3 2 4 5 Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 7 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index (SR22T) 11 4 9 10 Target Fuel Flow Indicator 1 Percent Power Indicator 2 Tachometer 3 Manifold Pressure 4 Fuel Flow Indicator 5 Oil Temperature 6 Electrical Group 7 Fuel Calculation Group 8 Air Data 9 Engine Temperature Group 10 TKS FIKI or TKS NH Fluid Quantity (optional) 11 Oxygen Pressure NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft fuel quantity indicators and are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset. Adjusting the fuel totalizer quantity: 1) Press the ENGINE Softkey to display the Engine Page. 2) Press the FUEL Softkey to access the Initial Usable Fuel Page. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob increase or decrease the initial usable fuel displayed. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 8 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Fuel Calculations Group Calculated Economy Calculated Time Remaining Calculated Fuel UsedSet Fuel Remaining Calculated Range Full Fuel (SR20) Initial Usable Fuel Page Fuel to TABS (SR22) Initial Usable Fuel Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 9 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index leaning assist mode NOTE: The pilot should follow the engine manufacturer’s recommended leaning procedures in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH). Accessing Leaning Assist Mode: 1) Press the ENGINE Softkey to display the Engine Page. 2) Press the ASSIST Softkey to identify peaks. When the ASSIST Softkey is pressed, the system initially highlights the number and places a light blue box around the EGT readout of the cylinder with the hottest EGT. The ∆ Peak temperature is the difference between the peak temperature and the present temperature for the peaked cylinder. When the first peak is detected, “1st” is annunciated below that cylinder’s EGT bar and the temperature is enclosed in a light blue box. The system continues to detect peak EGTs for each cylinder lean of peak as the fuel flow is decreased, and the peak of each cylinder’s EGT is indicated by a light blue marker on the graph. Once all cylinders are lean of peak, the last cylinder to peak is denoted by the “Last” annunciation below its bar on the graph. Leaning Assist Mode Light Blue Box Represents Peak Temperature Deviation from Peak Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 10 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index tKs FiKi anti-ice system In the default tank selection mode (AUTO), the system assures the fluid level in the two tanks is kept relatively even by periodically closing the tank with the lowest level. The system uses the TKS fluid tank quantity to control the tank shut-off valves. When the system is on and operating in AUTO mode, the shut-off valves close under the following conditions: • The left and right tank tank level imbalance is greater than 0.25 gallons (low tank will be closed until level balance is within 0.15 gallons) • The fluid quantity is empty (indicated from the fluid level sensor and level switch) • The fluid quantity is unreliable (a miscompare between the level sensor and level switch or an out of range level sensor value) Manual tank mode allows the pilot to control either tank’s shut-off valve. Manual may be selected by pressing the ANTI-ICE Softkey to access the second-level softkeys LEFT, AUTO, and RIGHT. • LEFT Softkey – opens left tank valve and closes right tank valve • AUTO Softkey – returns to AUTO tank mode • RIGHT Softkey – opens right tank valve and closes left tank valve While operating in manual tank mode, only the selected/open tank’s quantity is used for the range and endurance calculations. Manual Tank Mode (Left tank selected) Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 11 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index The TKS FIKI system consists of various operating modes, which are presented on the Perspective™ system. A white box highlights the active mode. Descriptions of the various modes are listed in the following table: Operating Mode System Operation Comments OFF System Off No modes selected NORMAL Both pumps operate on a timed, repeating cycle – 30 seconds ON and 90 seconds OFF Provides 50% flow rate for light/ moderate icing  HIGH A single primary pump (#1) operates continuously Provides 100% flow rate for moderate icing  MAX (momentary) Both primary pumps operate continuously for 120 seconds Provides 200% flow rate for severe icing or to expedite the removal of previous ice buildup  PUMP BKUP A single primary pump (#2) operates continuously This mode is used in the event of a timer box failure or when BKUP mode is selected. Pump #2 provides 100% flow rate, bypassing the timer box   Refer to the AFM for pilot recommeneded actions system display NOTE: Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft fuel quantity indicators and are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset. NOTE: Refer to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) for limitations. Accessing the EIS System Display: 1) Press the ENGINE Softkey. 2) Press the SYSTEM Softkey. 3) To return to the default Engine Display, press the ENGINE or BACK Softkey. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 12 eis Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Optional Equipment 6 SR20 1 2 3 6 4 5 SR22 1 2 3 6 4 5 1 Percent Power Indicator 2 Tachometer 3 Manifold Pressure 4 Fuel Calculation Group 5 Electrical Group 6 Miscellaneous ‘Anti-Ice Gal’ and ‘Oxy PSI’ are optional on the SR22T Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 13 nav/Com/xpdr/audio panel Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index nav/Com/transponder/audio panel dme tuning 1) Press the DME Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the DME source field. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired Nav radio. 4) Press the ENT Key to complete the selection. enter a transponder Code 1) Press the XPDR Softkey to display the transponder mode selection softkeys. 2) Press the CODE Softkey to display the transponder code selection softkeys, for digit entry. 3) Press the digit softkeys to enter the code in the code field. When entering the code, the next key in sequence must be pressed within 10 seconds, or the entry is cancelled and restored to the previous code. Five seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the transponder code becomes active. Or: 1) Press the XPDR Key on the PFD/MFD Control Unit to select the transponder function. 2) Enter a Code with the Numeric Keypad or FMS Knob on the PFD/MFD Control Unit. Five seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the transponder code becomes active. seleCting a Com radio transmit/receive Press the COM1 MIC, COM2 MIC, or COM3 MIC Key (optional COM radio, if installed) on the audio panel. receive only Press the COM1, COM2, or COM3 Key (optional COM radio, if installed) on the audio panel. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 14 nav/Com/xpdr/audio panel Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index seleCting a nav radio 1) To begin navigating using a navigation radio, press the CDI Softkey on the PFD to select VOR1/LOC1 (NAV1) or VOR2/LOC2 (NAV2). 2) Press the NAV1, NAV2, DME, or ADF Key on the audio panel to select or deselect the navigation radio audio source. All radio keys can be selected individually or together. nav/Com tuning 1) Turn the respective tuning knobs to enter the desired frequency into the standby frequency field. The large knob enters MHz and the small knob enters kHz. 2) Press the appropriate Frequency Transfer Key to place the frequency into the active frequency field. Or: 1) Press the COM or NAV Key on the PFD/MFD Control Unit to select the desired COM or NAV frequency box. 2) Turn the FMS/XPDR COM/NAV Knob to tune the desired frequency (large knob for MHz; small knob for kHz). 3) Press the Frequency Transfer Key to transfer the frequency to the active field. interCom system (iCs) isolation Press the PILOT and/or COPLT Key on the audio panel to select those isolated from hearing the Nav/Com radios and music. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 15 nav/Com/xpdr/audio panel Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index PILOT KEY Annunciator COPLT KEY Annunciator Pilot Hears Copilot Hears Passenger Hears OFF OFF Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, copilot, passengers, music Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, copilot, passengers, music Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, copilot, passengers, music ON OFF Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot Copilot, passengers, music Copilot, passengers, music OFF ON Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot; passengers, music Copilot Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, passengers, music ON ON Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, copilot Selected radios, aural alerts, pilot, copilot Passengers, music ICS Isolation Modes digital ClearanCe player NOTE: Only the audio for the selected COM MIC Key is recorded. Audio is not recorded for COM3 MIC. • Pressing the PLAY Key once plays the latest recorded memory block, then returns to normal operation. • Pressing the MKR/MUTE Key while playing a memory block stops play. • Pressing the PLAY Key during play begins playing the previously recorded memory block. Each subsequent press of the PLAY Key begins playing the next previously recorded block. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 16 nav/Com/xpdr/audio panel Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 17 aFCs Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index automatiC Flight Control system gFC 700 aFCs NOTE: If sensor information (other than attitude) required for a flight director mode becomes invalid or unavailable, the flight director automatically reverts to the default mode for that axis. NOTE: If the attitude information required for the default flight director modes becomes invalid or unavailable, the autopilot automatically disengages. Flight director activation An initial press of a key listed in the following table (when the flight director is not active) activates the flight director in the listed modes. Control Pressed Modes Selected Lateral Vertical FD Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Pitch Hold (default) PIT AP Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Pitch Hold (default) PIT GA Switch Go Around GA Go Around GA ALT Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Altitude Hold ALT VS Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Vertical Speed VS VNV Key Roll Hold (default) ROL Vertical Path Tracking* VPTH NAV Key Navigation** GPS VOR LOC BC Pitch Hold (default) PIT APR Key Approach** GPS VOR LOC Pitch Hold (default) Glidepath Glideslope PIT GP GS HDG Key Heading Select HDG Pitch Hold (default) PIT LVL Key Level Hold LVL Level Hold LVL *Valid VNV flight plan must be entered before VNV Key press activates flight director. **The selected navigation receiver must have a valid VOR or LOC signal or active GPS course beforeNAV or APR Key press activates flight director. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 18 aFCs Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index vertical modes Vertical Mode Description Control Annunciation Pitch Hold Holds the current aircraft pitch attitude; may be used to climb/ descend to the Selected Altitude (default) PIT Selected Altitude Armed AFCS armed to capture the altitude displayed in the Selected Altitude window * ALTS Altitude Hold Holds the current Altitude Reference ALT Key ALT nnnnn fT Vertical Speed Maintains the current aircraft vertical speed; may be used to climb/descend to the Selected Altitude VS Key VS nnnn fpm VNAV Captures and tracks the VNAV flight path VNV Key VPTH VNAV Target Altitude Armed AFCS armed to capture the altitude displayed in the VNAV Target Altitude window ** ALTV Glidepath Captures and tracks the WAAS glidepath on approach APR Key GP Glideslope Captures and tracks the ILS glideslope on approach GS Takeoff Commands constant pitch angle and wings level on ground in preperation for takeoff. GA Switch TO Go Around Disengages the autopilot and commands a constant pitch attitude and wings level GA Level Hold Engages the autopilot (within engagement limits) and levels the aircraft in pitch and roll attitudes. LVL Key LVL * ALTS armed automatically when PIT, VS, or GA active, and under VPTH when Selected Altitude is to be captured instead of VNAV Target Altitude ** ALTV armed automatically under VPTH when VNAV Target Altitude is to be captured instead of Selected Altitude Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 19 aFCs Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index lateral modes Lateral Mode Description Control Annunciation Roll Hold Holds current aircraft roll attitude or rolls wings level, depending on commanded bank angle (default) ROL Heading Select Captures and tracks Selected Heading HDG Key HDG Navigation, GPS Arm/Capture/Track Captures and tracks selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, LOC) NAV Key GPS Navigation, VOR Enroute Arm/ Capture/Track VOR Navigation, LOC Arm/Capture/Track (No Glideslope) LOC Navigation Backcourse Capture/Track Captures and tracks a localizer signal for backcourse approaches BC Approach, GPS Arm/Capture/Track Captures and tracks selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, LOC) APR Key GPS Approach, VOR Arm/Capture/Track VAPP Approach, ILS Arm/ Capture/Track (Glideslope Mode automatically armed) LOC Takeoff Commands constant pitch angle and wings level on ground in preperation for takeoff. GA Switch TO Go Around Disengages autopilot and commands a constant pitch angle and wings level GA Level Hold Engages the autopilot and levels the aircraft in pitch and roll attitudes. LVL Key LVL Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 20 aFCs Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index level Pressing the LVL Key engages the autopilot (within autopilot engagement limits) and levels the aircraft in pitch (to arrest a climb or descent) and roll. No other lateral or vertical modes are engaged, therefore, the aircraft will not hold a course or heading and will not hold a selected altitude. s-teC FiFty Five x autopilot (optional) NOTE: This status annunciation is not analogous to both Perspective™ and the S-TEC Fifty Five X. Refer to the approved S-TEC Fifty Five X Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) for comprehensive list of annunciations and operating instructions. In addition to the status and mode annunciations that are simultaneously displayed on both the Perspective™ system AFCS Status Box and the S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot Display and/or Remote Annunciator Display, the Perspective™ sysetm displays an additional status annunciation of ‘AP’ when the autopilot is engaged. This provides the pilot with a dedicated annunciation showing the status of the autopilot engagement. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 21 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index gps navigation direCt-to navigation direct-to navigation using the mFd 1) Press the Direct-to ( ) Key on the Control Unit. 2) Enter the waypoint identifier. 3) Press the ENT Key to confirm the identifier. The ‘Activate?’ field is highlighted. 4) If no altitude constraint or course is desired, press the ENT Key to activate. To enter an altitude constraint, proceed to step 5. 5) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor over the ‘VNV’ altitude field. 6) Enter the desired altitude. 7) Press the ENT Key. If the waypoint entered is an airport, the option to select MSL or AGL is now displayed. If the waypoint is not an airport, proceed to step 9. 8) Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘MSL’ or ‘AGL’. 9) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is now flashing in the VNV offset distance field. 10) Enter the desired offset distance before (-) the waypoint. 11) Press the ENT Key. The ‘Activate?’ field is highlighted. 12) Press the ENT Key to activate. direct-to navigation using the pFd 1) Press the Direct-to Key ( ) on the PFD. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the desired selection field. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to begin selecting the desired identifier, location, etc. 4) Press the ENT Key. 5) The cursor is now flashing on ‘ACTIVATE?’. If no altitude constraint or course is desired, press the ENT Key to activate. To enter an altitude constraint, proceed to step 6. 6) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor over the ‘ALT’ altitude field. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 22 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 7) Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired altitude. 8) Press the ENT Key. If the waypoint entered is an airport, the option to select MSL or AGL is now displayed. If the waypoint is not an airport, proceed to step 10. 9) Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘MSL’ or ‘AGL’. 10) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is placed in the ‘OFFSET’ field. 11) Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired target altitude offset from the selected Direct-to. 12) Press the ENT Key to highlight ‘Activate?’ or turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ‘CRS’ field. 13) Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the desired course to the waypoint. 14) Press the ENT Key to highlight ‘ACTIVATE?’. 15) Press the ENT Key again to activate the Direct-to. aCtivate a stored Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit and turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan 4) Press the ACTIVE Softkey. The confirmation window is now displayed. 5) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to activate the flight plan. To cancel the flight plan activation, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. aCtivate a Flight plan leg 1) From the Active Flight Plan Page, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor and turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint. 2) Press the ACT LEG Softkey. OR Press the MENU Key, select the ‘Activate Leg’ option from the page menu and press the ENT Key. This step must be used when activating a leg from the PFD. 3) With ‘Activate’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 23 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index stop navigating a Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the Active Flight Plan Page. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Page Menu Window. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Delete Flight Plan’ and press the ENT Key. With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to deactivate the flight plan. This will not delete the stored flight plan, only the active flight plan. vertiCal navigation (vnav) The navigation database only contains altitudes for procedures that call for “Cross at” altitudes. If the procedure states “Expect to cross at,” the altitude is not in the database. In this case the altitude may be entered manually. Large Light Blue Text Small White Text with Altitude Restriction Bar Large White Text Small Light Blue Subdued Text Small Light Blue Text Cross AT or ABOVE 5,000 ft Cross AT or BELOW 3,000 ft Cross AT 2,300 ft Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 24 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Altitudes associated with approach procedures are “auto-designated”. This means the system automatically uses the altitudes loaded with the approach for giving vertical flight path guidance outside the FAF. Note these altitudes are displayed as small light blue text. Altitudes associated with arrival procedures are “manually-designated”. This means the system does not use the altitudes loaded with the arrival for giving vertical flight path guidance until designated to do so by the pilot. Note that these altitudes are initially displayed as white text. These altitudes may be “designated” by placing the cursor over the desired altitude and pressing the ENT Key. After designation, the text changes to light blue. Altitudes that have been designated for use in vertical navigation may also be made “non-designated” by placing the cursor over the desired altitude and pressing the CLR Key. The altitude is now displayed only as a reference. It will not be used to give vertical flight path guidance. Other displayed altitudes may change due to re-calculations or rendered invalid as a result of manually changing an altitude to a non-designated altitude. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 25 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index White Text Light Blue Text Light Blue Subdued Text Large Text Altitude calculated by the system estimating the altitude of the aircraft as it passes over the navigation point. This altitude is provided as a reference and is not designated to be used in determining vertical flight path guidance. Altitude has been entered by the pilot. Altitude is designated for use in giving vertical flight path. Altitude does not match the published altitude in navigation database or no published altitude exists. The system cannot use this altitude in determining vertical flight path guidance. Small Text Altitude is not designated to be used in determining vertical flight path guidance. Altitude has been retrieved from the navigation database and is provided as a reference. Altitude is designated for use in giving vertical flight path guidance. Altitude has been retrieved from the navigation database or has been entered by the pilot and matches a published altitude in the navigation database. The system cannot use this altitude in determining vertical flight path guidance. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 26 gps navigation Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Blank Page Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 27 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Flight planning trip planning 1) Turn the large FMS Knob on the Control Unit to select the ‘AUX’ page group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Trip Planning Page. 3) The current ‘PAGE MODE’ is displayed at the top of the page: ‘AUTOMATIC’ or ‘MANUAL’. To change the page mode, press the AUTO or MANUAL Softkey. 4) For Direct-to planning: a) Press the WPTS Softkey and verify that the starting waypoint field indicates ‘P.POS’ (present position). b) If necessary, press the MENU Key on the Control Unit and select ‘Set WPT to Present Position’ to display ‘P.POS’. c) Press the ENT Key and the flashing cursor moves to the ending waypoint field. d) Enter the identifier of the ending waypoint and press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint. Or: For point-to-point planning: a) Enter the identifier of the starting waypoint. b) Once the waypoint’s identifier is entered, press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint. The flashing cursor moves to the ending waypoint. c) Again, enter the identifier of the ending waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key to accept the waypoint. Or: For flight plan leg planning: a) Press the FPL Softkey (at the bottom of the display). b) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired flight plan (already stored in memory), by number. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the ‘LEG’ field. d) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the desired leg of the flight plan, or select ‘CUM’ to apply trip planning calculations to the entire flight plan. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 28 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Selecting ‘FPL 00’ displays the active flight plan. If an active flight plan is selected, ‘REM’ will be an available option to display planning data for the remainder of the flight plan. NOTE: The page mode must be set to ‘MANUAL’ to perform the following steps. 5) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the departure time (DEP TIME) field. NOTE: The departure time on the Trip Planning Page is used for preflight planning. Refer to the Utility Page for the actual flight departure time. 6) Enter the departure time. Press the ENT Key when finished. Departure time may be entered in local or UTC time, depending upon system settings. 7) The flashing cursor moves to the ground speed (GS) field. Enter the ground speed. Press the ent Key when finished. Note that in ‘automatic’ page mode, ground speed is provided by the system. 8) The flashing cursor moves to the fuel flow field. Enter the fuel flow. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, fuel flow is provided by the system. 9) The flashing cursor moves to the fuel onboard field. Enter the fuel onboard. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, fuel onboard is provided by the fuel totalizer. 10) The flashing cursor moves to the calibrated airspeed (CALIBRATED AS) field. Enter the calibrated airspeed. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, calibrated airspeed is provided by the system. 11) The flashing cursor moves to the altitude (IND ALTITUDE) field. Enter the altitude. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, altitude is provided by the system. 12) The flashing cursor moves to the barometric setting (PRESSURE) field. Enter the desired baro setting. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, the baro setting is provided by the setting entered on the PFD. 13) The flashing cursor moves to the air temperature (TOTAL AIR TEMP) field. Enter the desired air temperature. Press the ENT Key when finished. Note that in ‘AUTOMATIC’ page mode, air temperature is provided by the system outside air temperature. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 29 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Create a neW user Waypoint deFined by latitude & longitude 1) Turn the large FMS Knob on the Control Unit to select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page. 3) Press the NEW Softkey. A waypoint is created at the current aircraft position. 4) Enter the desired waypoint name. 5) Press the ENT Key. 6) The cursor is now in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. If desired, the waypoint can be made temporary (deleted automatically when the system is turned off). If the waypoint is to remain in the system, proceed to step 7. a) Turn the large FMS Knob one click to the left to highlight ‘TEMPORARY’. b) Press the ENT Key to place a check-mark in the box. Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor back in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. 7) With the cursor in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field, turn the small FMS Knob to display a list of waypoint types. 8) Turn the small FMS Knob to select LAT/LON (latitude and longitude). 9) Press the ENT Key. Create a neW user Waypoint deFined by radials From other Waypoints 1) Turn the large FMS Knob on the Control Unit to select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page. 3) Press the NEW Softkey. A waypoint is created at the current aircraft position. 4) Enter the desired waypoint name. 5) Press the ENT Key. 6) The cursor is now in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. If desired, the waypoint can be made temporary (deleted automatically when the system is turned off). If the waypoint is to remain in the system, proceed to step 7. a) Turn the large FMS Knob one click to the left to highlight ‘TEMPORARY’. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 30 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index b) Press the ENT Key to place a check-mark in the box. Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor back in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. 7) With the cursor in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field, turn the small FMS Knob to display a list of waypoint types. 8) Turn the small FMS Knob to select RAD/RAD (radial/radial). 9) Press the ENT Key. 10) The cursor moves to the ‘REFERENCE WAYPOINTS’ field. With the first waypoint name highlighted, use the FMS Knobs to enter the desired waypoint name. Waypoints may also be selected as follows: a) When a flight plan is active, turning the small FMS Knob to the left will display a list of the flight plan waypoints. b) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. c) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ airports to the aircraft’s current position. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘RECENT’ waypoints. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘USER’ waypoints. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 31 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 11) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘RAD’ (radial) field. Enter the desired radial from the reference waypoint. 12) Press the ENT Key. 13) Repeat step 10 to enter the next waypoint name. 14) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘RAD’ (radial) field for the second waypoint. Enter the desired radial from the reference waypoint. 15) Press the ENT Key. 16) Press the FMS Knob to remove the flashing cursor. Create a neW user Waypoint deFined by a radial & distanCe From another Waypoint 1) Turn the large FMS Knob on the Control Unit to select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page. 3) Press the NEW Softkey. A waypoint is created at the current aircraft position. 4) Enter the desired waypoint name. 5) Press the ENT Key. 6) The cursor is now in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. If desired, the waypoint can be made temporary (deleted automatically when the system is turned off). If the waypoint is to remain in the system, proceed to step 7. a) Turn the large FMS Knob one click to the left to highlight ‘TEMPORARY’. b) Press the ENT Key to place a check-mark in the box. Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor back in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field. 7) With the cursor in the ‘WAYPOINT TYPE’ field, turn the small FMS Knob to display a list of waypoint types. 8) Turn the small FMS Knob to select RAD/DIS (radial/distance). 9) Press the ENT Key. 10) The cursor moves to the ‘REFERENCE WAYPOINTS’ field. With the first waypoint name highlighted, use the FMS Knobs to enter the desired waypoint name. Waypoints may also be selected as follows: a) When a flight plan is active, turning the small FMS Knob to the left will display a list of the flight plan waypoints. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 32 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index b) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. c) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ airports to the aircraft’s current position. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘RECENT’ waypoints. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘USER’ waypoints. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. 11) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘RAD’ (radial) field. Enter the desired radial from the reference waypoint. 12) Press the ENT Key. 13) The cursor is now displayed in the ‘DIS’ (distance) field. Enter the desired distance from the reference waypoint. 14) Press the ENT Key. 15) Press the FMS Knob to remove the flashing cursor. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 33 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index delete a user Waypoint 1) Turn the large FMS Knob on the Control Unit to select the ‘WPT’ page group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the User WPT Information Page. 3) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to the place the cursor in the ‘USER WAYPOINT LIST’ field. 5) Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight the desired waypoint. 6) Press the DELETE Softkey. 7) The message ‘Would you like to delete the user waypoint?’ is displayed. With ‘YES’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. Create a neW Flight plan NOTE: When creating a new flight plan in the Active Flight Plan Window, the first leg is activated automatically after it is created. Creating an active flight plan: 1) Press the FPL Key. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor (only on MFD). 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Waypoint Information Window. (Turning it clockwise displays a blank Waypoint Information Window, turning it counter-clockwise displays the Waypoint Information Window with a waypoint selection submenu allowing selection of active flight plan, nearest, recent, user, or airway waypoints). 4) Enter the identifier, facility, or city name of the departure waypoint or select a waypoint from the submenu of waypoints and press the ENT Key. The active flight plan is modified as each waypoint is entered. 5) Repeat step numbers 3 and 4 to enter each additional flight plan waypoint. 6) When all waypoints have been entered, press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 34 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Creating a stored flight plan: 1) Press the FPL Key. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob clockwise to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 3) Select the NEW Softkey; or press the MENU Key, highlight ‘Create New Flight Plan’, and press the ENT Key to display a blank flight plan for the first empty storage location. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the Waypoint Information Window. (Turning it clockwise displays a blank Waypoint Information Window, turning it counter-clockwise displays the Waypoint Information Window with a waypoint selection submenu allowing selection of active flight plan, nearest, recent, user, or airway waypoints). 5) Enter the identifier, facility, or city name of the departure waypoint or select a waypoint from the submenu of waypoints and press the ENT Key. 6) Repeat step numbers 4 and 5 to enter each additional flight plan waypoint. 7) When all waypoints have been entered, press the FMS Knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page. The new flight plan is now in the list. import a Flight plan From an sd Card NOTE: See the Annunciations & Alerts section for flight plan import message descriptions. 1) Insert the SD card containing the flight plan in the top card slot on the MFD. 2) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD. 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 4) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 5) Turn either FMS Knob to highlight an empty or existing flight plan. 6) Press the IMPORT Softkey. If an empty flight plan is selected, a list of the available flight plans on the SD card will be displayed. or: If an existing flight plan is selected, an ‘Overwrite existing flight plan? OK or CANCEL’ prompt is displayed. Press the ENT Key to choose to Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 35 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index overwrite the selected flight plan and see a list of the available flight plans on the SD card. If overwriting the existing flight plan is not desired, select ‘CANCEL’ using the FMS Knob, press the ENT Key, select another existing or empty flight plan, and again press the IMPORT Softkey. 7) Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan for importing. 8) Press the ENT Key. insert a Waypoint in the aCtive Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the active flight plan. 2) If necessary, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan waypoint. The new waypoint is inserted before the highlighted waypoint. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob. The Waypoint Information Window is now displayed. 5) Enter the new flight plan waypoint by one of the following: a) Enter the user waypoint identifier, facility, or city. b) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘NRST’ airport waypoints to the aircraft’s current position. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. Or: a) Turn the small FMS Knob to the left. Initially, a flight plan waypoint list is displayed. b) Turn the small FMS Knob to the right to display the ‘RECENT’ waypoints. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired waypoint. d) Press the ENT Key. e) Press the ENT Key again to “accept” the waypoint. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 36 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index enter an airWay in a Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor (not required on the PFD). 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the waypoint after the desired airway entry point. If this waypoint is not a valid airway entry point, a valid entry point should be entered at this time. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob one click clockwise and press the LD AIRWY Softkey, or press the MENU Key and select “Load Airway” (required on the PFD). The Select Airway Page is displayed. The LD AIRWY Softkey or the “Load Airway” menu item is available only when an acceptable airway entry waypoint has been chosen (the waypoint ahead of the cursor position). 5) Turn the FMS Knob to select the desired airway from the list, and press the ENT Key. Low altitude airways are shown first in the list, followed by “all” altitude airways, and then high altitude airways. 6) Turn the FMS Knob to select the desired airway exit point from the list, and press the ENT Key. ‘LOAD?’ is highlighted. 7) Press the ENT Key. The system returns to editing the flight plan with the new airway inserted. invert an aCtive Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan. 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Page Menu. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Invert Flight Plan’. 4) Press the ENT Key. The original flight plan remains intact in its flight plan catalog storage location. 5) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to invert the flight plan. remove a departure, arrival, approaCh, or airWay From a Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan. Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. Or, for a stored flight plan: Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 37 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index a) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit and turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. b) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan. d) Press the EDIT Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the title for the approach, departure, arrival, or airway to be deleted. Titles appear in white directly above the procedure’s waypoints. 3) Press the CLR Key to display a confirmation window. 4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to remove the selected procedure or airway. store a Flight plan 1) After creating a flight plan on either the PFD or MFD, it may be saved by pressing the MENU Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘Store Flight Plan’ and press the ENT Key. 3) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to store the flight plan. edit a stored Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit and turn the small FMS Knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan. 4) Press the EDIT Softkey. 5) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the desired location. 6) Enter the changes, then press the ENT Key. 7) Press the FMS Knob to return to the Flight Plan Catalog Page. delete a Waypoint From the Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key to display the active flight plan. Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. Or, for a stored flight plan: a) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit and turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 38 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index b) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. c) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan. d) Press the EDIT Softkey. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the waypoint to be deleted. 3) Press the CLR Key to display a ‘REMOVE (Wpt Name)?’ confirmation window. 4) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to remove the waypoint. To cancel the delete request, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. 5) Once all changes have been made, press the FMS Knob to remove the cursor. invert and aCtivate a stored Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 3) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired flight plan. 5) Press the INVERT Softkey. ‘Invert and activate stored flight plan?’ is displayed. 6) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. The selected flight plan is now inverted and activated. The original flight plan remains intact in its flight plan catalog storage location. Copy a Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 3) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the flight plan to be copied. 5) Press the COPY Softkey. A ‘Copy to flight plan #?’ confirmation window is displayed. 6) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to copy the flight plan. To cancel, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 39 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index delete a Flight plan 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 3) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the flight plan to be deleted. 5) Press the DELETE Softkey. A ‘Delete flight plan #?’ confirmation window is displayed. 6) With ‘OK’ highlighted, press the ENT Key to delete the flight plan. To cancel, turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘CANCEL’ and press the ENT Key. graphiCal Flight plan Creation 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD. 2) Press the Joystick to activate the map pointer. Use the Joystick to move the pointer to the desired point on the map to be inserted as a waypoint in the flight plan. 3) The default insertion point is at the end of the flight plan. If the selected waypoint is to be placed anywhere other than the end of the flight plan, press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. Waypoints are inserted ABOVE the cursor. Turn the large FMS Knob to select the desired insertion point. 4) Press the LD WPT Softkey. The selected waypoint is inserted at the selected point. The default user waypoint naming is USR000, USR001, USR002, and so on. 5) To change the user waypoint name, follow the procedure for modifying a user waypoint. export a Flight plan to an sd Card NOTE: See the Annunciations & Alerts section for flight plan export message descriptions. 1) Insert the SD card into the top card slot on the MFD. 2) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the Active Flight Plan Page on the MFD. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 40 Flight planning Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 3) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Flight Plan Catalog Page. 4) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 5) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the flight plan to be exported. 6) Press the EXPORT Softkey. 7) Press the ENT Key to confirm the export. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 41 procedures Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index proCedures load and aCtivate a departure proCedure 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT DEPARTURE’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘DEPARTURE’ field with a list of available departures. 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired departure. 5) Press the ENT Key. A list of runways may be displayed for the departure. If so, turn either FMS Knob to select the desired runway. 6) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘TRANSITION’ field with a list of available transitions. 7) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired transition. 8) Press the ENT Key. 9) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. The departure is active when the flight plan is active. aCtivate a departure leg 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the active flight plan. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the TO waypoint of the desired leg within the departure. 4) Press the ACT LEG Softkey. A confirmation window showing the selected leg is displayed. 5) With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. load an arrival proCedure 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT ARRIVAL’. 3) Press the ENT Key. The cursor is displayed in the ‘ARRIVAL’ field with a list of available arrivals. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 42 procedures Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 4) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired arrival. 5) Press the ENT Key. A list of transitions is displayed for the selected arrival. 6) Turn either FMS Knob to select the desired transition. 7) Press the ENT Key. A list of runways may be displayed for the selected arrival. 8) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the desired runway. 9) Press the ENT Key. 10) With ‘LOAD?’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. 11) The arrival becomes part of the active flight plan. aCtivate an arrival leg 1) Press the FPL Key on the Control Unit to display the active flight plan. 2) Press the FMS Knob to activate the cursor. 3) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight the TO waypoint of the desired leg within the arrival. 4) Press the ACT LEG Softkey. A confirmation window showing the selected leg is displayed. 5) With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. load and/or aCtivate an approaCh proCedure NOTE: If certain GPS parameters (WAAS, RAIM, etc.) are not available, some published approach procedures for the desired airport may not be displayed in the list of available approaches. 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘SELECT APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. A list of available approaches for the destination airport is displayed. 4) Turn either FMS Knob to highlight the desired approach. 5) Press the ENT Key. A list of available transitions for the selected approach procedure is now displayed. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 43 procedures Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 6) Turn either FMS Knob to select the desired transition. The “Vectors” option assumes vectors will be received to the final course segment of the approach and will provide navigation guidance relative to the final approach course. 7) Press the ENT Key. The cursor moves to the MINIMUMS field. 8) If desired, the DA/MDA for the selected approach procedure may be entered and displayed on the PFD. Turn the small FMS Knob in the direction of the green arrow to change the display from OFF to BARO. 9) Press the ENT Key. The cursor moves to the altitude field. Turn the small FMS Knob to enter the published DA/MDA for the selected approach procedure. 10) Press the ENT Key. ‘LOAD? or ACTIVATE?’ is now displayed with ‘LOAD?’ highlighted. 11) Turn the large FMS Knob to select either ‘LOAD?’ or ‘ACTIVATE?’. Selecting ‘LOAD?’ enters the selected approach procedure into the active flight plan, but is not currently active. Selecting ‘ACTIVATE?’ enters the selected approach procedure into the active flight plan and is immediately activated. 12) Press the ENT Key. aCtivate an approaCh in the aCtive Flight plan 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. aCtivate a veCtor to Final approaCh Fix 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE VECTOR-TO-FINAL’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) The final approach course becomes the active leg. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 44 procedures Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index aCtivate a missed approaCh in the aCtive Flight plan 1) Press the PROC Key. 2) Turn the large FMS Knob to highlight ‘ACTIVATE MISSED APPROACH’. 3) Press the ENT Key. A confirmation window is displayed. 4) With ‘ACTIVATE’ highlighted, press the ENT Key. Or: Press the go-around button. 5) After activating the missed approach procedure, another approach procedure may be loaded. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 45 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index hazard avoidanCe Customizing the hazard displays on the navigation map 1) With the Navigation Map Page displayed, press the MENU Key to display the Navigation Map Page Menu. The cursor flashes on the ‘Map Setup’ option. 2) Press the ENT Key. The Map Setup Menu is displayed. Turn the small FMS Knob to select ‘Weather’ to customize the display of weather features. Select ‘Traffic’ to customize the display of traffic. 3) Press the small FMS Knob to return to the Navigation Map Page. stormsCope® (optional) WARNING: The Stormscope is not intended to be used for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the Perspective™ MFD is approved for weather avoidance only. Refer to the WX-500 Pilot’s Guide for detailed operation. displaying stormscope lightning data on the navigation map page 1) Press the MAP Softkey. 2) Press the STRMSCP Softkey. Press the STRMSCP Softkey again to remove Stormscope Lightning Data from the Navigation Map Page. Lightning Age Symbol Strike is less than 6 seconds old Strike is between 6 and 60 seconds old Strike is between 1 and 2 minutes old Strike is between 2 and 3 minutes old Select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’ as the Stormscope Lightning Mode 1) Press the MENU Key (with the Navigation Map Page displayed). 2) Turn either FMS Knob to highlight ‘Map Setup’. 3) Press the ENT Key. 4) Turn the small FMS Knob to highlight ‘Weather’. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 46 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 5) Press the ENT Key. 6) Turn the large FMS Knob to place the cursor in the ‘STRMSCP MODE’ field. 7) Turn the small FMS Knob to display the ‘Cell/Strike’ window. 8) Turn either FMS Knob to select ‘Cell’ or ‘Strike’. Press the ENT Key. 9) Push the FMS Knob to return to the Navigation Map Page. Clear Stormscope Lightning Data from the Navigation Map Page 1) Press the MENU Key (with the Navigation Map Page displayed). 2) Turn either FMS Knob to highlight the ‘Clear Stormscope® Lightning’ field and press the ENT Key. NOTE: If heading input is lost, strikes and/or cells must be cleared manually after the execution of each turn. This is to ensure that the strike and/or cell positions are depicted accurately in relation to the nose of the aircraft. stormscope page 1) Turn the large FMS Knob until the Map Page group is selected. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob select the Stormscope Page. Change the Stormscope Lightning Mode Between ‘Cell’ and ‘Strike’ 1) Select the Stormscope Page. 2) Press the MODE Softkey. The CELL and STRIKE Softkeys are displayed. Press the CELL Softkey to display ‘CELL’ data or press the STRIKE Softkey to display ‘STRIKE’ data. ‘CELL’ or ‘STRIKE’ is displayed in the mode box located in the upper left corner of the Stormscope Page. NOTE: “Cell mode” uses a clustering program to identify clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells. Change the Viewing Mode Between 360˚ and 120˚ 1) Select the Stormscope Page. 2) Press the VIEW Softkey. The 360 and ARC Softkeys are displayed. Press the 360 Softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area or press the ARC Softkey to display a 120˚ viewing area. Press the CLEAR Softkey to remove all Stormscope lightning data from the display. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 47 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index xm Weather (optional) WARNING: Use of XM weather for hazardous weather penetration is not recommended. Weather information provided by XM Radio Service is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration. displaying xm Weather on the navigation map page 1) Press the MAP Softkey. 2) Press the NEXRAD and/or XM LTNG Softkey to display the desired weather. Press the applicable softkey again to remove weather data from the Navigation Map Page. display metar and taF information on the airport information page 1) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the WPT Page Group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Airport Information Page. 3) Press the WX Softkey to display METAR and TAF text (METAR and TAF information is updated every 12 minutes). displaying Weather on the Weather data link page 1) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Weather Data Link Page. 3) Press the available softkeys to select the desired XM weather product. 4) Press the LEGEND Softkey to view the legends for the selected products. If necessary, turn either FMS Knob to scroll through the list. Press the small FMS Knob or the ENT Key to return to the map. map panning information – Weather data link page 1) Push in the Joystick to display the panning arrow. 2) Move the Joystick to place the panning arrow on AIRMETs, TFRs, METARs, SIGMETs, PIREPs or AIREPs. 3) Press the ENT Key to display pertinent information for the selected product. Note that pressing the ENT Key when panning over an AIRMET or a SIGMET displays an information box that shows the text of the report. Panning over an airport with METAR information does not display more information but allows the user to press the ENT Key and select that Airport’s Information Page to display the text of the report. Pressing the ENT Key when panning over a TFR displays TFR specific information. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 48 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index Weather products and symbols Echo Top (Cloud Top and Echo Top Mutually Exclusive) NEXRAD Cloud Top XM Lightning Cell Movement SIGMETs/AIRMETs METARs City Forecast Surface Analysis Freezing Levels Winds Aloft County Warnings Turbulence PIREPs AIREPs Cyclone Warnings Icing Potential traFFiC advisory systems WARNING: Traffic information shown on the Perspective™ Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting traffic. Traffic Symbol Description Non-Threat Traffic (intruder is beyond 5 nm and greater than 1200’ vertical separation) Proximity Advisory (PA) (intruder is within 5 nm and less than 1200’ vertical separation) Traffic Advisory (TA) (closing rate, distance, and vertical separation meet TA criteria) Traffic Advisory Off Scale Traffic Symbol Description avidyne tas600 series traffic advisory system (optional) Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page 1) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Traffic Map Page. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 49 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Abnormal Operation Annun/ Alerts Appendix Index 3) Turn the RANGE Knob clockwise to display a larger area or counter- clockwise to display a smaller area. 5) Press the MUTE Softkey once to mute TAS voice alerts. Press twice rapidly to replay the last voice alert. Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map 1) Ensure TAS is operating. 2) With the Navigation Map displayed, press the MAP Softkey. 3) Press the TRAFFIC Softkey. Traffic is now displayed on the map. gts 800 (optional) System Self Test 1) Set the range to 2/6 nm. 2) Press the STANDBY Softkey. 3) Press the TEST Softkey. 4) Self test takes approximately eight seconds to complete. When completed successfully, traffic symbols display and a voice alert “Traffic Advisory System Test Passed” is heard. If the self test fails, the system reverts to Standby Mode and a voice alert “Traffic Advisory System Test Failed” is heard. Enabling/Disabling Flight ID Display On the Traffic Map Page, press the FLT ID Softkey. Displaying Traffic on the Traffic Map Page 1) Turn the large FMS Knob to select the Map Page Group. 2) Turn the small FMS Knob to select the Traffic Map Page. 3) Press the OPERATE Softkey to begin displaying traffic. OPERATING is displayed in the Traffic mode field. 4) Press the ALT MODE Softkey to change the altitude volume. 5) Press the STANDBY Softkey to place the system in the Standby mode. STANDBY is displayed in the Traffic mode field. 6) Turn the RANGE Knob clockwise to display a larger area or counter- clockwise to display a smaller area. Cirrus Perspective™ by Garmin – Cockpit Reference Guide for the SR20/SR22/SR22T 190-00821-05 Rev. A 50 hazard avoidance Flight Instruments EIS Nav/Com/ XPDR/Audio AFCS GPS Nav Flight Planning Procedures Hazard Avoidance Additional Featu