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Airworthiness Concern Sheet

Mooney M20A · Airworthiness Directives

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Overview

This Airworthiness Concern Sheet (ACS) issued by the FAA addresses a significant safety issue concerning the Mooney M20 series aircraft, specifically the M20C, M20D, M20E, M20F, and M20G models. The document highlights reports of fatigue cracks in the control wheel shaft and attachment hub, which may lead to control wheel separation. Such a failure poses a risk of momentary loss of control, particularly during critical phases of flight like takeoff and landing. The FAA is seeking input from aircraft operators regarding inspection procedures and any observed issues. The document serves as a preliminary communication to gather information before potentially issuing an Airworthiness Directive (AD) or other safety bulletins.

  • Fatigue cracks in control wheel shaft may lead to separation.
  • Existing AD requires inspection of control shaft every 500 hours TIS, or 1000 hours if strengthened.
  • Operators should visually inspect control wheels for cracks.
  • Immediate reporting to the FAA is required if cracks are found.
  • Responses to the FAA are requested within 30 days.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.faasafety.gov. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Airworthiness Directives
Year
2024
Pages
2
File size
152 KB
Publisher
www.faasafety.gov
How rare is it?
86Mooney M20A registered worldwide · 64 active

Common. Rarer than 1% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
4/7

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In this document

Airworthiness Concern Description

The FAA has identified fatigue cracks in the control wheel shaft and/or attachment hub of Mooney M20C aircraft, which may lead to control wheel separation. This could result in a temporary loss of control until the pilot or copilot can regain control using the second control wheel. The concern emphasizes the potential reduction in safety margins during critical flight phases.

Inspection Requirements

An existing Airworthiness Directive (AD) mandates that operators inspect the aft end of the control shaft every 500 hours Time-in-Service (TIS), unless the shaft has been strengthened per Mooney Service Bulletin M20-205B, in which case inspections are required every 1000 hours TIS. However, the current AD does not require inspection of the control wheel itself.

Operator Action Requested

The FAA requests that operators of the affected Mooney models perform a visual inspection of the control wheel for any signs of cracks. If cracks are found, operators should contact the FAA with specific details including the aircraft model, serial number, part number of the control wheel, and hours TIS since installation.

Safety Implications

The document outlines the potential safety implications of control wheel separation, particularly during takeoff and landing. The FAA stresses the importance of addressing this issue to maintain operational safety and prevent accidents.

Response Timeline

The FAA has requested responses from operators within 30 days, indicating the urgency of the situation. The information gathered will help determine the need for further action, such as an Airworthiness Directive or Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin.

Safety notes

  • Control wheel separation can lead to momentary loss of control.
  • Inspection of the control wheel is not currently mandated by the existing AD, but is strongly recommended.

Full document text

U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Concern Sheet Date: September 24, 2024 Reply to: Name: Jacob Fitch Title: Continued Operational Safety Program Manager Office: Operational Safety Branch Department: AIR-722 Street Address: 10101 Hillwood Parkway City, State, ZIP: Fort Worth, TX 76177 Telephone: (817) 222-4130 Email: Jacob.fitch@faa.gov Make: Mooney International Corporation Model / Series: M20C, M20D, M20E, M20F, M20G Serial Numbers: N/A Reason for Airworthiness Concern: Fatigue cracks in control wheel shaft and/or attachment hub may lead to control wheel separation from the shaft. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Description of Airworthiness Concern Request for Information (For example: Proposed alternate inspection or repair procedures, cost impact, etc. Your comments or replies to the FAA need to be as specific as possible. Please provide specific examples to illustrate your comments or concerns.) We have received reports of control wheel separations on Mooney M20C aircraft due to fatigue cracks in the control shaft and/or control wheel attachment hub. This failure might result in momentary loss of control of the aircraft until the pilot or copilot is able to regain control with the second control wheel. This may reduce the capability of the airplane or the ability of the crew to cope with adverse operating conditions to the extent that there may be a significant reduction in safety margins, especially in certain phases of flight, such as takeoff and landing. Note that an Airworthiness Directive (AD) exists for these models to inspect the aft end of the control shaft every 500 hours Time-in-Service (TIS), unless the shaft has been strengthened per Mooney Service Bulletin M20-205B, in which case the shaft is inspected for cracks every 1000 hours TIS. However, the AD did not require inspection of the control wheel. We request that any operators of Mooney subject model aircraft perform a visual inspection of the control wheel and if signs of cracks are found to contact the FAA point of contact listed above with the aircraft model, aircraft serial number, part number control wheel, and hours TIS since installation. Also, please state the attachment method (tapered pin vs bolt) of the control wheel to the shaft. Sample photos of the control wheel and shaft are on the following page. This Airworthiness Concern Sheet (ACS) is intended as a means for FAA Aviation Safety Engineers to coordinate airworthiness concerns with aircraft owners/operators through associations and type clubs. At this time, the FAA has not made a determination on what type of corrective action (if any) should be taken. The resolution of this airworthiness concern could involve Airworthiness Directive (AD) action or a Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB), or the FAA could determine that no action is needed at this time. The FAA’s final determination will depend in part on the information received in response to this ACS. The FAA endorses dissemination of this technical information to all manufacturers and requests association and type club comments. Attachments: Service Difficulty Report Accident/Incident Data System Service Letter / Bulletin Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin Federal Aviation Administration or National Transportation Safety Board Safety Recommendation __ Airworthiness Directive __ Alternate Means of Compliance __ Risk Analysis Transmittal: X Federal Aviation Administration X Airplane Owners and Pilots Association X Experimental Aircraft Association X Type Club X Type Certificate Holder __ Other: Response Requested By: __ Emergency (10 days) X Alert (30 days) __ Information (90 days)