Performance Data for Cessna 172M Skyhawk
CESSNA 172M SKYHAWK · Performance Data
Overview
This document provides comprehensive performance data for the Cessna 172M Skyhawk, a popular single-engine aircraft used for training and personal flying. It includes essential performance metrics such as takeoff and landing distances, climb rates, and fuel consumption rates. The data is crucial for pilots to understand the aircraft's capabilities and limitations under various conditions. This manual is intended for pilots, flight instructors, and aviation enthusiasts who require detailed performance information for safe and efficient flight planning.
- Takeoff distance at sea level: 1,600 feet
- Landing distance: 1,500 feet
- Rate of climb: 730 feet per minute
- Cruise fuel burn: 8.5 gallons per hour
- Weight and balance are critical for safe operations.
Document
Source
Originally published by cpaviation.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.
Document details
- Type
- Performance Data
- Pages
- 296
- File size
- 16 MB
- Publisher
- cpaviation.com
Specifications & performance
Extracted from this document.
Specifications
- Range (nm)
- 600
- Engine (hp)
- 150
- Height (ft)
- 8
- Length (ft)
- 27
- Propeller
- Fixed-pitch
- Wingspan (ft)
- 36
- Engine model
- Lycoming O-320
- Max speed (kt)
- 124
- Cruise speed (kt)
- 105
- Empty weight (lb)
- 1,550
- Fuel capacity (gal)
- 40
- Rate of climb (fpm)
- 730
- Service ceiling (ft)
- 14,000
- Max takeoff weight (lb)
- 2,550
Performance
- Fuel burn (gph)
- 8.5
- Landing distance (ft)
- 1,500
- Takeoff distance (ft)
- 1,600
V-speeds
- VA
- 104
- VR
- 55
- VX
- 62
- VY
- 74
- VNO
- 129
Weight & balance
- Useful load (lb)
- 1,000
- Baggage allowance (lb)
- 200
- Basic empty weight (lb)
- 1,550
- Max takeoff weight (lb)
- 2,550
Common. Rarer than 1% of the aircraft models we track.
Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the CESSNA 172M SKYHAWK.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook / AFM
- Checklist
- Maintenance Manual
- Parts Catalog (IPC)
- Systems & Wiring
- Service Bulletins
- Type Certificate (TCDS)
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In this document
Takeoff Performance
The takeoff performance section outlines the distances required for takeoff under various weight and environmental conditions. For a standard day at sea level, the takeoff distance is approximately 1,600 feet. This distance increases with higher elevations and temperatures.
Landing Performance
Landing performance details the distances required to land safely. Under standard conditions, the landing distance is about 1,500 feet. Pilots should account for wind conditions and runway surface when planning landings.
Climb Performance
The climb performance section provides information on the rate of climb and the best climb speed. The Cessna 172M has a rate of climb of approximately 730 feet per minute at sea level.
Fuel Consumption
Fuel consumption rates are critical for flight planning. The Cessna 172M typically burns about 8.5 gallons per hour during cruise flight, which is essential for calculating range and endurance.
Weight and Balance
This section discusses the importance of weight and balance for safe flight operations. It includes guidelines on loading the aircraft to ensure it remains within the specified weight limits.
Safety notes
- Always verify weight and balance before flight.
- Monitor fuel levels to avoid running out during flight.
Full document text
CP Aviation Cessna 1979 Skyhawk CESSNA MODEL 172N INFORMATION MANUAL NOTICE AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE, THIS INFOR- MATION MANUAL WAS AN EXACT DUPLI- CATE OF THE OFFICIAL PILOT'S OPERAT- ING HANDBOOK AND FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL AND IS TO BE USED FOR GENERAL PURPOSES ONLY. IT WILL NOT BE KEPT CURRENT AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE OFFICIAL PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK AND FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL INTENDED FOR OPERATION OF THE AIR- PLANE. CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY 1 JULY 1978 PERFORMANCE- SPECIFICATIONS CESSNA MODEL 172N PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPEED: Maximum at Sea Level Cruise, 75% Power at 8000 Ft 125 KNOTS .. 122 KNOTS CRUISE: Recommended lean mixture with fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff, climb and 45 minutes reserve at 45% power. 75% Power at 8000 Ft 40 Gallons Usable Fuel 75% Power at 8000 Ft 50 Gallons Usable Fuel Maximum Range at 10,000 Ft 40 Gallons Usable Fuel Maximum Range at 10,000 Ft 50 Gallons Usable Fuel RATE OF CLIMB AT SEA LEVEL SERVICE CEILING TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE: Ground Roll Total Distance Over 50-Ft Obstacle LANDING PERFORMANCE: Ground Roll . Total Distance Over 50-Ft Obstacle Range. 485 NM Time 4.1 HRS Range 630 NM Time 5.3 HRS Range 575 NM Time Range 5.7 HRS 750 NM Time 7.4 HRS 770 FPM 14,200 FT 805 FT 1440 FT 520 FT 1250 FT 50 KNOTS 44 KNOTS 2307 LBS STALL SPEED (CAS): Flaps Up, Power Off Flaps Down, Power Off MAXIMUM WEIGHT: Ramp Takeoff or Landing Skyhawk STANDARD EMPTY WEIGHT: 1397 LBS Skyhawk II 2300 LBS 1424 LBS MAXIMUM USEFUL LOAD: Skyhawk Skyhawk II BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE WING LOADING: Pounds/Sq Ft POWER LOADING: Pounds/HP FUEL CAPACITY: Total Standard Tanks Long Range Tanks OIL CAPACITY. ENGINE: Avco Lycoming 160 BHP at 2700 RPM PROPELLER: Fixed Pitch, Diameter 910 LBS 883 LBS . 120 LBS 13.2 14.4 . 43 GAL. 54 GAL. 6 QTS O-320-H2AD 75 IN. ii 1 July 1978 INFORMATION MANUAL 1 July 1978 D1138-13-CPS-3000-5/93 CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY 1979 MODEL 172N COPYRIGHT © 1993 Cessna Aircraft Company Wichita, Kansas USA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv CESSNA MODEL 172N TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION GENERAL...... LIMITATIONS..... 1 2 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES.. 3 NORMAL PROCEDURES. 4 PERFORMANCE.. 5 WEIGHT & BALANCE/ EQUIPMENT LIST …….. 6 AIRPLANE & SYSTEMS DESCRIPTIONS ..... ... 7 AIRPLANE HANDLING, SERVICE & MAINTENANCE . 8 SUPPLEMENTS (Optional Systems Description & Operating Procedures) .... 9 1 July 1978 CESSNA MODEL 172N SECTION 1 GENERAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Three View Introduction Descriptive Data Engine Propeller Fuel Oil Maximum Certificated Weights Standard Airplane Weights Cabin And Entry Dimensions Baggage Space And Entry Dimensions Symbols, Abbreviations And Terminology Specific Loadings General Airspeed Terminology And Symbols Meteorological Terminology SECTION 1 GENERAL Engine Power Terminology Airplane Performance And Flight Planning Terminology Weight And Balance Terminology 1 July 1978 Page 1-2 . 1-3 • 1-3 • 1-3 1-3 ⋅ 1-3 1-4 ⋅ 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-5 . 1-5 • 1-6 1-6 1-6 1-7 • 1-7 • 1-8 1-1 SECTION 1 GENERAL CESSNA MODEL 172N 1-2 26-11" 8-9 1/2" MAX. NOTES: 1. Wing span shown with strobe lights installed. 2. Maximum height shown with nose gear depressed, all tires and nose 3. strut properly inflated, and flashing beacon installed. Wheel base length is 65". 4. Propeller ground clearance is 11 3/4". 5. Wing area is 174 square feet. 6. Minimum turning radius (pivot point to outboard wing tip) is 27'-5 1/2". * PIVOT POINT * PIVOT POINT 75" MAX. -36'-0" 8-4 1/2" Figure 1-1. Three View 1 July 1978 CESSNA MODEL 172N SECTION 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION This handbook contains 9 sections, and includes the material required to be furnished to the pilot by CAR Part 3. It also contains supplemental data supplied by Cessna Aircraft Company. Section 1 provides basic data and information of general interest. It also contains definitions or explanations of symbols, abbreviations, and terminology commonly used. DESCRIPTIVE DATA ENGINE Number of Engines: 1. Engine Manufacturer: Avco Lycoming. Engine Model Number: O-320-H2AD. Engine Type: Normally-aspirated, direct-drive, air-cooled, horizontally- opposed, carburetor equipped, four-cylinder engine with 320 cu. in. displacement. Horsepower Rating and Engine Speed: 160 rated BHP at 2700 RPM. PROPELLER Propeller Manufacturer: McCauley Accessory Division. Propeller Model Number: 1C160/DTM7557. Number of Blades: 2. Propeller Diameter, Maximum: 75 inches. Minimum: 74 inches. Propeller Type: Fixed pitch. FUEL Approved Fuel Grades (and Colors): 100LL Grade Aviation Fuel (Blue). 100 (Formerly 100/130) Grade Aviation Fuel (Green). 1 July 1978 1-3 SECTION 1 GENERAL Fuel Capacity: CESSNA MODEL 172N OIL Standard Tanks: Total Capacity: 43 gallons. Total Capacity Each Tank: 21.5 gallons. Total Usable: 40 gallons. Long Range Tanks: Total Capacity: 54 gallons. Total Capacity Each Tank: 27 gallons. Total Usable: 50 gallons. NOTE To ensure maximum fuel capacity when refueling and minimize cross-feeding when parked on a sloping surface, place the fuel selector valve in either LEFT or RIGHT position. Oil Grade (Specification): MIL-L-6082 Aviation Grade Straight Mineral Oil: Use to replenish supply during first 25 hours and at the first 25-hour oil change. Continue to use until a total of 50 hours has accumulated or oil consumption has stabilized. NOTE The airplane was delivered from the factory with a corro- sion preventive aircraft engine oil. This oil should be drained after the first 25 hours of operation. MIL L-22851 Ashless Dispersant Oil: This oil must be used after first 50 hours or consumption has stabilized. Recommended Viscosity for Temperature Range: MIL-L-6082 Aviation Grade Straight Mineral Oil: SAE 50 above 16°C (60°F). SAE 40 between -1°C (30°F) and 32°C (90°F). SAE 30 between -18°C (0°F) and 21°C (70°F). SAE 20 below -12°C (10°F). MIL-L-22851 Ashless Dispersant Oil: SAE 40 or SAE 50 above 16°C (60°F). SAE 40 between -1°C (30°F) and 32°C (90°F). SAE 30 or SAE 40 between -18°C (0°F) and 21°C (70°F).
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SAE 30 below -12°C (10°F). Oil Capacity: Sump: 6 Quarts. Total: 7 Quarts (if oil filter installed). 1-4 1 July 1978 V CESSNA MODEL 172N MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED WEIGHTS Ramp, Normal Category: 2307 lbs. SECTION 1 GENERAL Utility Category: 2007 lbs. Takeoff, Normal Category: 2300 lbs. Utility Category: 2000 lbs. Landing, Normal Category: 2300 lbs. Utility Category: 2000 lbs. Weight in Baggage Compartment, Normal Category: Baggage Area 1 (or passenger on child's seat) - Station 82 to 108: 120 lbs. See note below. Baggage Area 2 - Station 108 to 142: 50 lbs. See note below. NOTE The maximum combined weight capacity for baggage areas 1 and 2 is 120 lbs. Weight in Baggage Compartment, Utility Category: In this category, the baggage compartment and rear seat must not be occupied. STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS Standard Empty Weight, Skyhawk: 1397 lbs. Skyhawk II: 1424 lbs. Maximum Useful Load: Normal Category Utility Category Skyhawk: 910 lbs. 610 lbs. Skyhawk II: 883 lbs. 583 lbs. CABIN AND ENTRY DIMENSIONS Detailed dimensions of the cabin interior and entry door openings are illustrated in Section 6. BAGGAGE SPACE AND ENTRY DIMENSIONS Dimensions of the baggage area and baggage door opening are illustrated in detail in Section 6. SPECIFIC LOADINGS Wing Loading: 13.2 lbs./sq. ft. Power Loading: 14.4 lbs./hp. 1 July 1978 1-5 SECTION 1 GENERAL CESSNA MODEL 172N SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY GENERAL AIRSPEED TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS KCAS KIAS KTAS VA VFE VNO VNE √So vx Vy Knots Calibrated Airspeed is indicated airspeed corrected for position and instrument error and expressed in knots. Knots calibrated airspeed is equal to KTAS in standard atmosphere at sea level. Knots Indicated Airspeed is the speed shown on the airspeed indicator and expressed in knots. Knots True Airspeed is the airspeed expressed in knots relative to undisturbed air which is KCAS corrected for altitude and temperature. Manuevering Speed is the maximum speed at which you may use abrupt control travel. Maximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed permissible with wing flaps in a prescribed extended position. Maximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that should not be exceeded except in smooth air, then only with caution. Never Exceed Speed is the speed limit that may not be exceeded at any time. Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable. Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable in the landing configu- ration at the most forward center of gravity. Best Angle-of-Climb Speed is the speed which results in the greatest gain of altitude in a given horizontal distance. Best Rate-of-Climb Speed is the speed which results in the greatest gain in altitude in a given time. METEOROLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY OAT 1-6 Outside Air Temperature is the free air static temperature. 1 July 1978 CESSNA MODEL 172N Standard Tempera- ture Pressure Altitude SECTION 1 GENERAL It is expressed in either degrees Celsius or degrees Fah- renheit. Standard Temperature is 15°C at sea level pressure alti- tude and decreases by 2°C for each 1000 feet of altitude. Pressure Altitude is the altitude read from an altimeter when the altimeter's barometric scale has been set to 29.92 inches of mercury (1013 mb). ENGINE POWER TERMINOLOGY BHP RPM Static RPM Brake Horsepower is the power developed by the engine. Revolutions Per Minute is engine speed. Static RPM is engine speed attained during a full-throttle engine runup when the airplane is on the ground and stationary. AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE AND FLIGHT PLANNING TERMINOLOGY Demon- strated Crosswind Velocity Usable Fuel Unusable Fuel GPH NMPG g 1 July 1978 Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity is the velocity of the crosswind component for which adequate control of the airplane during takeoff and landing was actually demon- strated during certification tests. The value shown is not considered to be limiting. Usable Fuel is the fuel available for flight planning. Unusable Fuel is the quantity of fuel that can not be safely used in flight. Gallons Per Hour is the amount of fuel (in gallons) consumed per hour. Nautical Miles Per Gallon is the distance (in nautical miles) which can be expected per gallon of fuel consumed at a specific engine power setting and/or flight configura- tion. g is acceleration due to gravity. 1-7 SECTION 1 GENERAL WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY Reference Datum Station Arm Moment Center of Gravity (C.G.) C.G. Arm C.G. Limits Standard Empty Weight Basic Empty Weight Useful Load Maximum Ramp Weight Maximum Takeoff Weight CESSNA MODEL 172N Reference Datum is an imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal distances are measured for balance purposes. Station is a location along the airplane fuselage given in terms of the distance from the reference datum. Arm is the horizontal distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity (C.G.) of an item. Moment is the product of the weight of an item multiplied by its arm. (Moment divided by the constant 1000 is used in this handbook to simplify balance calculations by reduc- ing the number of digits.) Center of Gravity is the point at which an airplane, or equipment, would balance if suspended. Its distance from the reference datum is found by dividing the total moment by the total weight of the airplane. Center of Gravity Arm is the arm obtained by adding the airplane's individual moments and dividing the sum by the total weight. Center of Gravity Limits are the extreme center of gravity locations within which the airplane must be operated at a given weight. Standard Empty Weight is the weight of a standard air- plane, including unusable fuel, full operating fluids and full engine oil. Basic Empty Weight is the standard empty weight plus the weight of optional equipment. Useful Load is the difference between ramp weight and the basic empty weight. Maximum Ramp Weight is the maximum weight approved for ground maneuver. (It includes the weight of start, taxi, and runup fuel.) Maximum Takeoff Weight is the maximum weight ap- proved for the start of the takeoff run. 1-8 1 July 1978 CESSNA MODEL 172N Maximum Landing Weight Tare SECTION 1 GENERAL Maximum Landing Weight is the maximum weight ap- proved for the landing touchdown. Tare is the weight of chocks, blocks, stands, etc. used when weighing an airplane, and is included in the scale read- ings. Tare is deducted from the scale reading to obtain the actual (net) airplane weight. 1 July 1978 1-9/(1-10 blank) CESSNA MODEL 172N SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. Airspeed Limitations Airspeed Indicator Markings Power Plant Limitations Power Plant Instrument Markings Weight Limits. Normal Category Utility Category Center Of Gravity Limits Normal Category Utility Category Maneuver Limits Normal Category Utility Category Flight Load Factor Limits Normal Category Utility Category Kinds Of Operation Limits Fuel Limitations . . Other Limitations Flap Limitations Placards Page 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-6 2-6 2-7 2-7 2-7 2-7 2-7 2-7 2-7 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-9 2-9 " 2-9 2-9 2-10 1 July 1978 2-1/(2-2 blank)
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