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Supplemental Type Certificate Number SA02987CH

CESSNA 172M SKYHAWK · Supplemental Type Certificate

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Overview

This document is a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for the installation of an Electronic Ignition System (EIS) on the Cessna 172M, specifically for aircraft registered as N724TM. It outlines the modifications made to the aircraft's ignition system, including the replacement of the right magneto with an electronic ignition system that enhances engine performance, reduces maintenance, and improves fuel efficiency. The document also details the necessary changes to the aircraft's instrument panel and checklist procedures for pilots operating the modified aircraft. Essential documents required for operation, as well as emergency procedures related to the EIS, are also included.

  • The EIS replaces the right magneto, improving engine performance and efficiency.
  • Pilots must check the EIS circuit breaker switch before starting the engine.
  • Maximum RPM drop during magneto checks should not exceed 125 RPM.
  • In case of battery failure, the start procedure must be aborted until the battery is charged or replaced.
  • Emergency procedures are provided for rough engine performance and power loss.

Document

Source

Originally published by www.regalair.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.

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Document details

Type
Supplemental Type Certificate
Pages
21
File size
3.7 MB
Publisher
www.regalair.com
How rare is it?
95CESSNA 172M SKYHAWK registered worldwide · 0 active

Common. Rarer than 1% of the aircraft models we track.

Documentation completeness
5/7

Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the CESSNA 172M SKYHAWK.

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In this document

Modification Overview

The STC modifies the right magneto of the Cessna 172M to an Electronic Ignition System (EIS), which provides stronger spark, variable timing, and improved engine performance. The installation includes a trigger mechanism, a MAP sensor, and coils that fire directly into the spark plugs, eliminating the need for a distributor.

Instrument Panel Changes

The installation of the EIS requires modifications to the instrument panel, including the addition of a 10 amp coil circuit breaker and a 2 amp circuit breaker switch for the EIS. The ignition switch positions for the left and right ignition have also been relocated for safety checks.

Preflight and Engine Start Procedures

Pilots must verify that the EIS circuit breaker switch is in the UP position before starting the engine. The starting procedure includes setting the EIS switch to ON, turning the master switch ON, and using the ignition switch to START the engine. If the battery is insufficient, the start procedure must be aborted.

Before Takeoff Checklist

Before takeoff, pilots should ensure the EIS switch is ON and set the RPM to 1,700. A magneto check is performed with a maximum drop of 125 RPM allowed. If the right magneto is checked first, backfiring may occur.

Emergency Procedures

The document outlines emergency procedures for various scenarios, including alternator failure and battery issues. In case of an extremely rough-running engine, the EIS should be turned OFF, and a precautionary landing should be made.

Safety notes

  • If the battery voltage is insufficient, the start procedure must be aborted.
  • Treat the EIS as the magneto it replaced for in-flight troubleshooting.

Full document text

Welcome to the new ElectroAir Electronic Ignition System (EIS) on Cessna N724TM N724TM engine magneto system was modified with the specification approved in this Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). United States of America Department of transportation -- Federal Aviation Administration Supplemental Type Certificate Number SA02987CH This certificate issued to Electroair Acquisition Corporation Left Magneto - Remains a standard mechanical magneto. Right Magneto - is modified to an Electronic Ignition System. This Electronic Ignition System STC Modification Provides Increased Engine Performance  Stronger Spark  Variable Timing – Delivers greater energy. – Variable spark timing improves efficiency over a wider range of operating speeds and conditions. – High-energy multi-strike start mode helps overcome a variety of start-up challenges. – Reduces moving parts – Reduces maintenance. – Longer spark and variable timing will reduce fuel consumption (10% to 15%).  Multi-Strike Start  Fewer Moving Parts  Better Economy/Safety The EIS STC removed and installed the following engine components. Installed the Trigger Mechanism (MTH) which directly replaces the right magneto, feeds engine position & RPM information to the Controller. Installed a MAP Sensor that reads manifold pressure (altitude) and supplies a signal to the controller to advance timing; spark timing will not be advanced above 24” of MAP. Installed The coils that fire directly into the spark plugs; no distributor involved. The coils fire the plugs on the compression stroke and on the exhaust stroke. Right Mechanical Magneto is removed How did the EIS STC Modify the Instrument Panel. New Electronic Ignition System [EIS] 10 amp Coil circuit breaker was installed New Electronic Ignition System [EIS] 2 amp circuit breaker switch was installed To safely check the Electronic Ignition System [EIS] magneto RPM drop the Left and Right ignition positions have been relocated on the ignition switch. OFF ON Essential Documents Required to Operate the Electronic Ignition System POH EIS STC Cessna 172M Checklist Where is the Electronic Ignition System (EIS) Supplement Type Certificate [STC] Located. How does the EIS Installation Change the Pilot Preflight Checklist Procedures. NOTE: Verify that the EIS 2 amp circuit breaker switch is in the UP Position UP Position is ON DOWN Position is OFF OFF ON How does the EIS Installation Change the Pilot Before Starting Engine Checklist Procedures. NOTE: Verify that the EIS 2 amp circuit breaker switch is in the UP Position UP Position is ON OFF ON How does the EIS Installation Change the Pilot Starting Engine Checklist Procedures. EIS Switch set in the UP Position - ON Master Switch - ON Ignition Switch - START If the battery voltage is not sufficient to start the engine, the battery is deemed “Dead” and the start procedure must be aborted. The battery must be charged or replaced before attempting to restart the engine. CAUTION: OFF ON How does the EIS Installation Change the Pilot Before Takeoff Checklist Procedures. Verify EIS Switch - ON Set RPM to 1,700 RPM Ignition Switch - BOTH Switch Back to – BOTH To clear to other set of plugs 1,700 RPM 1,700 RPM Switch Back to - BOTH MAGNETO CHECK NOTE: If Right Magneto is checked 1st, the engine could experience back firing, loud explosive sounds and vibrations. Max Drop 125 RPM Switch Ignition To – LEFT For a few seconds –Note RPM drop Note: There may be little or no RPM drop on the EIS magneto Switch Ignition To – RIGHT For a few seconds –Note RPM drop Max Drop 125 RPM OFF ON How does the EIS Installation Change the Pilot Shutdown Checklist Procedures. NOTE: Verify that the EIS 2 amp circuit breaker switch is in the UP Position UP Position is ON OFF ON Electronic Ignition System “Abnormal and Emergency Procedures” POH EIS STC Cessna 172M Emergency Checklist Essential Electronic Ignition System Abnormal Operating Procedures “Alternator/Generator Failure” In the invent of an alternator failure the EIS will drawing approximately 0.75 AMPS from the aircraft's Battery Essential Electronic Ignition System Abnormal Operating Procedures “Dead/Bad Battery” If the battery voltage is not sufficient to start the engine, the battery is deemed “Dead” and the start procedure must be aborted. The battery must be charged or replaced before attempting to restart the engine. Inadequate charge on the battery can cause the EIS to not operate. In the case of a bad battery, the battery must be replaced. Essential Electronic Ignition System Emergency Procedures “Extremely rough running engine” Step 1: Turn OFF the EIS. Step 2: Wait for roughness to reduce. Step 3: Keep EIS OFF and make a precautionary landing. A. If the engine continues to run extremely rough, turn power back on to the EIS and start standard in-flight engine troubleshooting. B. If the engine roughness does reduce, proceed to step 3. Note: Treat the EIS as the magneto it replaced for all other in-flight troubleshooting. After any precautionary landing, have aircraft inspected by appropriately rated aircraft mechanic. Essential Electronic Ignition System Emergency Procedures “Severe loose in engine power ” Step 1: Turn OFF the EIS. Step 2: Determine if the engine looses significantly more power (RPM). Step 3: Keep EIS OFF and make a precautionary landing. A. If the engine looses approximately the same amount of RPMs that are lost during the MAG check turn power back on to the EIS and start standard in-flight engine troubleshooting. B. If the engine does not loose significant RPMs, proceed to Step 3. Note: Treat the EIS as the magneto it replaced for all other in-flight troubleshooting. After any precautionary landing, have aircraft inspected by appropriately rated aircraft mechanic. United States of America Department of transportation -- Federal Aviation Administration Supplemental Type Certificate Number SA02987CH This certificate issued to Electroair Acquisition Corporation

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E!ectroair Acquisition Corporation 317 Catrell Dr. Suite #2 Howell, Ml 48843 Name Address Supplement No 018-EA41000-4 FAA-APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT FOR CESSNA 172M Make and Model Airplane Reg. No. N724TM Ser. No. 1726971 This supplement must be attached to the FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual, or AFM, when the EIS-41000 is installed in accordance with STC SA02987CH. The information contained in this document supplements or supersedes the basic manual only in those areas listed. For limitations, procedures, performance, and loading information not contained in this supplement, consult the basic Airplane Flight Manual. These 2 Paragraphs Do Not Applies to the STC installation on N724TM. Applies to N724TM

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