Multi-Engine Turboprop Communiqué ME-TP-0024
Beechcraft King Air 360 · Pilot's Operating Handbook
Overview
This document is a Multi-Engine Turboprop Communiqué issued by Textron Aviation in January 2021, focusing on various operational and maintenance topics relevant to the Beechcraft King Air series, particularly the King Air 360. It addresses inquiries from technical support regarding the safe transportation of dry ice in the aircraft cabin, the implications of cabin differential pressure settings, and other maintenance-related issues. The document serves as a reference for operators and maintenance personnel, providing critical information on safety, operational procedures, and technical specifications. It includes guidance on cabin air exchange rates, jacking procedures, and troubleshooting for common issues such as GPS signal loss and pneumatic system performance.
- The Beechcraft King Air 360 can have a maximum cabin differential pressure of either 6.5 psi or 7.0 psi, depending on the configuration.
- Operators must ensure that dry ice is transported safely to avoid CO2 buildup in the cabin.
- The aircraft can be safely jacked with a full load of fuel if the fuel is evenly distributed in both wings.
- GPS signal loss can occur due to local interference; operators should position the aircraft away from potential sources of interference.
- A cross-reference of engine mount part numbers is provided to assist in sourcing replacement parts.
Document
Source
Originally published by tadistributors.com. Sprinkle hosts a reference copy with an added summary, specifications and searchable full text.
Document details
- Type
- Pilot's Operating Handbook
- Year
- 2021
- Pages
- 8
- File size
- 485 KB
- Publisher
- tadistributors.com
Most owners only have the POH. Here's the essential set for the Beechcraft King Air 360.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook / AFM
- Checklist
- Maintenance Manual
- Parts Catalog (IPC)
- Systems & Wiring
- Service Bulletins
- Type Certificate (TCDS)
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In this document
Transporting Dry Ice
The document discusses the safe transportation of dry ice within the pressure vessel of Beechcraft King Air aircraft, particularly in the context of transporting COVID-19 vaccines. It highlights the risks associated with CO2 buildup from sublimating dry ice, which can displace oxygen in the cabin. Operators are advised to refer to FAA guidance documents AC 91-76A and SAFO 20017 for calculations on safe dry ice amounts based on cabin volume and air exchange rates.
Cabin Differential Pressure
The communiqué details the cabin differential pressure settings for the Beechcraft King Air 360, which can be configured for either 6.5 psi or 7.0 psi maximum cabin differential pressure. The document explains how to identify the configuration of an aircraft based on the presence or absence of the CABIN ALT WARN switch.
Jacking Procedures
It confirms that Beechcraft King Air aircraft can be safely placed on jacks with a full load of fuel, provided the fuel is evenly distributed in both wings to ensure stability.
GPS Signal Loss
The document addresses reports of GPS signal loss during ground operations, attributing it to local interference from structures or electronic devices. It advises operators to position the aircraft away from potential sources of interference and to close nearby hangar doors when possible.
Engine Mounts and Part Numbers
It provides a cross-reference of Beechcraft part numbers for engine mounts alongside vendor part numbers, emphasizing the importance of using the same brand of engine isolators for each engine.
Safety notes
- Transporting dry ice can lead to dangerous CO2 levels in the cabin; follow FAA guidelines for safe amounts.
- Ensure fuel is evenly distributed when jacking the aircraft to maintain stability.
Full document text
Issue: January 2021 Page 1 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 Multi-Engine Turboprop Communiqué Communiqué ME-TP-0024 January 2021 ATA 00 – Transporting dry ice inside the pressure vessel Effectivity: Beechcraft King Air 200/300 series Technical support has received many inquiries about transporting dry ice inside the pressure vessel for the purpose of transporting COVID-19 vaccines. Transporting dry ice inside the pressure vessel can be a concern due to the fact that dry ice sublimates gaseous CO2 which will replace oxygen interfering with the breathing abilities of the occupants. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has published two documents on this subject as guidance to operators. They are AC 91-76A and SAFO 20017. These documents provide some formulas to determine the safe amounts of dry ice that can be transported based on the size of the pressure vessel and the cabin air exchange rate for the particular aircraft. Refer to the Multi-Engine Turboprop Communiqué ME-TP-0018 for information regarding the cabin air exchange rate and the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH), General Section, for information about the cabin volume. See sample below. Issue: January 2021 Page 2 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 From Beechcraft Super King Air 350 & 350C Fusion POH P/N 434-590169-0003 From AC 91-76A hazard associated with sublimation of solid carbin dioxide (dry ice) aboard aircraft: Example: CO2 concentration: 0.005 (example only) Sublimation rate: 2% (example only, refer to AC 91-76A) Aircraft volume: 443 ft3 (per POH 434-590169-0003 section 1) Air exchanges per hour: 21 (per ME-TP-0018) Dry ice loading in lb = .005 * 443 * 21 / 2% = 2326 lbs of dry ice ATA 7- Aircraft jacking with full load of fuel Effectivity: All Technical support gets asked whether Beechcraft King Air aircraft, including the extended range models, can be placed on jacks with a full load of fuel. Under the design criteria from the certification process, Beechcraft King Air aircraft can be placed on jacks with a full load of fuel. The Maintenance Manual provides guidance in chapter 7 in a form of a CAUTION which reads, “The fuel must be evenly distributed in both wings to make sure stability while the airplane is on jacks.” Issue: January 2021 Page 3 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 ATA 21- Beechcraft King Air 360 cabin differential Effectivity: Beechcraft King Air FL-1201, FL-1234; FM-98 and after With the introduction of the eKAPS II digital pressurization system at FL-1201, FL-1234 and after and FM-98 and after, Textron Aviation offers operators the choice of an aircraft to have either a 6.5 psi or 7.0 psi max cabin differential cabin. The easiest way to differentiate the 6.5 aircraft from the 7.0 aircraft are the CABIN ALT WARN switch or lack thereof. The 7.0 aircraft have both CABIN ALT WARN switch removed (see location in 7 psi photo). This switch was installed in the B300 prior to the eKAPS II system. The 6.5 eKAPS II aircraft will remove the test switch, but the silence switch will remain (see location in 6.5 psi photo). Issue: January 2021 Page 4 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 ATA 25 – Black insulation material pedestal area between rudders Effectivity: All The black insulation and acoustical material used just forward of the pedestal between the rudder pedals is part number 101-531057-601. This part number will provide a sheet which is then cut to fit the area as shown in the picture below. ATA 26 – The red bleed air warning lights illuminate when de-ice boots are activated Effectivity: Beechcraft King Air 200/300/B300 series The crew may report that the red bleed air warning lights temporarily come ON followed by the MASTER WARNING light when the de-ice boots are activated. The scenario on how this can occur and troubleshooting tips follow. The bleed air warning system (red annunciator) and the de-ice boots rely on the pneumatic system to operate. The 18 psi supplied by the pneumatic system and regulated by the pneumatic regulator supplies the air and pressure to inflate the boots and to keep the bleed air warning system sense lines pressurized which in turn activates the pressure switches to keep the red BLEED AIR FAIL lights OFF. When the de-ice boots are activated there is a drop in pneumatic pressure as the system inflates the boots. If this drop in pressure reaches about 2 psi the bleed air warning switches will activate triggering the MASTER WARNING light. As the de-ice boots inflate, the pneumatic pressure builds up again turning the BLEED AIR FAIL light OFF. We need to find out why the pneumatic system pressure is dropping so low as the system is designed to handle the inflation of the de-ice boots without a significant Issue: January 2021 Page 5 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 pressure drop to affect the other systems in the aircraft. Following find a list of possibilities. • Pneumatic pressure is low. Run the engines to 70 to 80 percent. The pneumatic gauge should read 18+/- 1 psi; • Check for a loose connection at the de-ice boots; • Check for a loose connection throughout the run of the bleed air warning system sense lines. Refer to the appropriated Maintenance Manual chapter 26 for the schematic showing the routing of the sense line; • Check the entire run of the bleed air sense line for small pin hole or small melted spot on the sense line; a small hole on the sense line may keep the pressure on the sense line above 2 psi during normal operation until the de-ice boots are activated. If the crew reports that this is happening on one side only, you will only have to focus your search on the side reported. This is the most probable cause. • Check the bleed air sense switch, it should activate around 2.0 psi. ATA 32 – Beechcraft King Air landing gear axle damage limits Effectivity: All The Beechcraft King Air Component Maintenance Manual does not provide any axle damage limits. Damage to the axle can vary greatly and they should be reviewed in a
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case by case basis. Damage to the axles are reviewed by engineering through the structures team. When you contact the structures team, they will ask you to do the following. Note: With the intent of saving you some time we have included the preliminary steps that the structures team will required before they can assist: 1. Locally strip cad plate in damage areas; 2. Locally blend and polish smooth, removing minimum amount of material necessary to clear all damage and achieve a smooth profile. Maintain 5:1 minimum blend slope and 63 RMS (or better) surface finish; 3. Magnetic particle inspect the axle per ASTM E1444, using acceptance criteria per MIL-STD-1907 Grade A; 4. Use Ultrasonic NDT method to determine remaining wall thickness within the blend area(s); and 5. Complete and submit a Structural Damage Report (SDR) form along with post blend data (wall thickness/blended area dimensions) and photographs of blend areas. The form is found at https://ww2.txtav.com/service/tasdaq and requires login with your customer account. Contact team structures at Structures@txtav.com or technical support at teamturboprop@txtav.com for assistance. Issue: January 2021 Page 6 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 ATA 32- Placarding tire pressure Effectivity: All It is of utmost importance to verify that the tire pressures are kept at the proper inflation pressures. This ensures longevity of the tread and proper safe operation of the wheel assembly. To make the task easier for maintenance personnel servicing the tires you can placard the tire pressure on a pressure sensitive tape made locally. Suggested placards should be placed on the inside of the affected gear doors (location as desired). Below is a suggested format. These can be made any size and font as desired. Consult the appropriate Maintenance Manual for the correct tire pressures for the model. ATA 34 – Loss of GPS signal Textron Aviation has received reports of operators losing GPS signal while the aircraft is on the ground taxiing, parked on the ramp, or kept in a hanger. A loss of GPS signal will affect operations of multiple systems including; transponder operation, ADS-B operation, FMS navigation, FMS operation, etc. Depending on the avionics suite installed in the aircraft, different annunciations will be displayed when GPS signal is lost. For example, a loss of GPS signal in a Collins Aerospace equipped aircraft will usually present itself as a transponder failure, while a Garmin equipped aircraft will present GPS loss as an ADS-B failure. It has been determined that these signal losses are usually caused by local interference. This interference may come from: (1) hangers and other structures located in the area, (2) local GPS repeaters, or (3) GPS jamming. Should you experience an issue with any of these systems, position the aircraft at least 100 feet away from any hanger, structure, repeaters, etc. Request any hanger doors in close proximity be closed, if possible, to prevent a repeater from interfering with the GPS signal. You may also notice that while taxiing past certain facilities or areas of an airport, you may receive a message or fault associated with a loss of GPS signals. Lots of electronic devices emit frequencies that are stronger than GPS signals and can overwhelm the relatively low power of a GPS signal. These devices can be anything from automatic door openers, security systems or many other electronic devices. The FCC regulates the output frequencies and power levels of these systems, but they can interfere with a GPS signal when in close proximity. While in flight these sources of interference are far too weak to cause an issue. Issue: January 2021 Page 7 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 ATA 57- Wing bolt washer-MTL-57-01 and AD 2020-25-01 clarification Effectivity: When applicable Textron Aviation issued MTL-57-01 to alert operators of the installation of Preload Indicating Washer (PLI) that would reach its torqueing value too early which is needed for the application in the lower forward wing fitting. The FAA has issued a corresponding Airworthiness Directive (AD), 2020-25-01. The purpose of this article is to provide additional clarity around the serial effectivity for the Multi-Engine Turboprop Letter (MTL) and AD. MTL-57-01 and AD 2020-25-01 are applicable to the aircraft listed in the model effectivity that have had kits 90-4077 or 101-4024 installed. Notice that C90A, C90B and C90GTs are not listed although they also carry the LJ prefix on the serial number. This MTL is NOT applicable to aircraft with the clevis type lower forward wing fitting, only aircraft with the bathtub style wing fitting. Kit 90-4077 replaces the center section lower main spar cap and the outboard wing spar assemblies. The wing fittings on this spar system are integral to the spar caps. Kit 101-4024 replaced the original steel wing bolts with Inconel wing bolts. This kit is associate with Service Instruction 1235 published in November,1982. Once it has determined if one or both of these kits has been incorporated then inspection of the washers using the colors mentioned in the MTL is needed to determine applicability. The color of the washer is irrelevant outside of these kits. ATA 71- Engine mounts Beechcraft part numbers vs. vendors’ Effectivity: All The Beechcraft King Air Illustrated Parts Catalog provides the part numbers of the engine mounts using the Beechcraft part number. When looking for replacement parts or damage limit information you must refer to the King Air Component Maintenance Manual (CMM) but you may need to know the vendor’s part number for either Barry Control Aerospace or Lord Corporation. Following find a cross reference between the Beechcraft part number and the vendor part number to help you find the correct CMM. As a reminder, each engine must have the same brand of engine isolators. Beechcraft part number Vendor part number 50-389133-3 LM-412-SA11 50-389133-9 5906-2SA1 50-389133-11 5906-2SA4 50-389133-13 LM-427-SA1 50-389133-15 5906-2SA5 50-389133-17 LM-427-SA7 114-389031-15 93880-9 117-389012-1 93880-18 114-389031-17 93880-19 129-389001-7 95596-1 Issue: January 2021 Page 8 of 8 Communiqué ME-TP-0024 ATA 76 – Autothrottle programming cable Effectivity: Beechcraft King Air FL-1201, FL-1234 & after; BY-393 & after IS&S Thrustsense Autothrottle Ops & install manual 1D-88129 is available on the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness page on http://txtavsupport.com. Appendix B has the procedure for system data loading that may be necessary if an autothrottle component is replaced. A cable is required to connect the RS-485 serial interface from a PC to the maintenance port of the autothrottle standby unit. Textron Aviation has a cable available for this interface, part number PR00145715, or a harness can be fabricated as follows: 1) USB to serial adapter, ICUSB422 or equivalent. Set DIP switch 1 to the RS-485 setting; 2) M24308/2-1F or equivalent 9-pin dsub plug with socket contacts; 3) M24308/4-4F or equivalent 37-pin dsub jack with pin contacts; and 4) Approx. 6 feet of 22 gage wire, twisted shielded if available. This cable connects to the pedestal maintenance port 3456J2 shown in WDM 34-25-01.


